Why SEO That Used to Work Fails How shifts in the search landscape, marketing channels, & user behavior mean what used to work in SEO, doesn’t anymore. презентация

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bit.ly/whyseofails Get the presentation:

Слайд 1Rand Fishkin, Wizard of Moz | @randfish | rand@moz.com
Why SEO

That Used to Work Fails
How shifts in the search landscape, marketing channels, & user behavior mean what used to work in SEO, doesn’t anymore.

Слайд 2
bit.ly/whyseofails
Get the presentation:


Слайд 3#1
Tactical SEO fails. Strategic SEO works.


Слайд 4SEO as a Tactic:


Example: Rand’s new site offering dating advice to

Jewish guys

I went on dates with four different people from 1995-2001 (then I met Geraldine).
I must be qualified!


Слайд 5I want to rank for these keywords.
SEO as a Tactic:


Controlling your

nebbishy nature

How to say no to Mom’s setup attempts

What is this ‘sports’ thing?

How schlubby is too schlubby?

Keywords for Menschify.com


Слайд 6I want to grow our search traffic by 33% this year.
SEO

as a Tactic:




Слайд 7
Why Doesn’t This Work? What Changed?


Слайд 8The Ranking Algo Used to Feel Like This:


Keyword Matching
Domain Authority
Link Signals
QDF
Ranking
+
+
+
=
Great.

Just do that stuff on the pages I told you to rank.

Слайд 9Now It Feels More Like This:

Keyword Matching
Domain Authority
Link Signals
QDF
(& QDD)
Ranking
+
+
+
+
Uhhh…OK. So

just do all that now, right?

Intent Matching

Topical Authority

Usage Signals

User Experience

+

+

+

=

HTTPS, Mobile,

+


Слайд 10We Used to Run Marketing
Channels as Distinct, Separate Silos


Organic Search
Social

Media

Paid Search

Email

Brand Marketing

Offline & WoM

Onpage

Channels

Quality Score

List Size & Quality

Sentiment

Virality

Offpage

Following

Spend

Open & Click Rate

Reach

Distri-bution


Слайд 11Each Channel Contributed
Individually to the Whole


3X
Organic Search
Social Media
Paid Search
+
+
=


Слайд 12Then, Some Marketers Realized the Benefits of Channel Integration


6X
=
Organic Search
Social
Media
Paid Search


Слайд 13This Integration Benefits from Two Trends


Search
Social
Offline
Email
Content
WoM
#1: More web users consuming more

of these in tandem:

#2: Many of these channels directly & indirectly influencing each other:


Слайд 14
So What Does Strategic SEO Look Like?


Слайд 15SEO As a Strategy:


Audience
Amplification
Funnel
We need to answer questions about each of

these to form a coherent SEO strategy

Слайд 16

Who is my target customer? And who will eventually become a

target customer?

Who/what influences my target customers?

Audience

What channels can I use to reach these three audiences?


Слайд 17

Funnel
Which parts of our marketing funnel are right for SEO?
What problems,

questions, or topics do people have that align w/ our goals?

Слайд 18

How will we earn the visibility signals necessary to compete?
Amplification
Why will

those who see our work amplify us rather than our competition?

Слайд 19SEO As a Strategy:


Audience
Amplification
Funnel
Once you nail these, the tactical to-do list

is much easier to create (and much more effective)

Слайд 20#2
Building a well-SEO’d site may be less valuable than building a

powerful brand.

Слайд 212011:


I think that’s the only one I’ve heard of…


Слайд 222015:


Hmm… Pretty sure that’s 5 of the 7 largest, best-known auto

insurers in the US?

Слайд 232011:


I know Sunset, but none of these others.


Слайд 242015:


This is the only brand on page one I don’t know.


Слайд 25
Why? What Changed?


Слайд 26#1: Brands Got Serious About Investing in SEO


In years past, big

brands didn’t have in-house SEO teams. Today, it’s a standard.

Слайд 27#2: Brands Benefitted from Shifts in Google’s Algo


More Links = Higher

Rankings

Better Links = Higher Rankings

Brand familiarity & UX barely influence SEO

Usage signals mean brand & UX are powerful influencers

Naïve KW matching rewards KW-centric SEO

Topic & intent-matching reward more holistic content

2015:

2011:


Слайд 28

These brand info drop-downs suggest to me Google’s deeply interested in

highlighting brands in their SERPs.

Слайд 29

In many results, there’s an eerie correlation between high rankings and

sites that have the brand drop-down.

Слайд 30
Building a well-known brand may soon be a prerequisite for ranking

in Google.

Слайд 31#3
Choosing the right keywords is much more complex than in the

past.

Слайд 32Old Keyword Prioritization Methodology


Term/Phrase
Est. Volume
Biz Value
What’s a Mensch
What to wear on

a first date

Sarmassophobia

Kosher date ideas

100/month

1,000/month

20/month

30/month

Low

Medium

Medium

High

Pri

2

1

5

3

Fear of dating

50/month

Medium

4


Слайд 33
Why doesn’t this work anymore? What changed?


Слайд 34

Even ranking #1 probably won’t get the site many visits.


Слайд 35

This SERP has a bias to fresh content and an image

block that probably gets a lot of the traffic

Слайд 36

It probably makes no sense to target these queries separately


Слайд 37

Opportunity seems higher and competition lower than the others keywords…


Слайд 38
What Should Keyword Evaluation Look Like in 2015?


Слайд 39New Keyword Prioritization Methodology


KW
Volume
Value
What’s a Mensch
What to wear on a first

date

Sarmassophobia

Kosher date ideas

100/mth

1,000/mth

20/mth

30/mth

Medium

Low

High

High

Pri

4

3

1

2

Fear of dating

50/mth

High

1

Oppty

Features

Diff

54%

47%

17%

50%

41%

Low

Medium

High

High

High

KG

Images

None

Forum Sitelinks

None


Слайд 4054%
47%
17%
50%
41%
New Keyword Prioritization Methodology


KW
Volume
Value
What’s a Mensch
What to wear on a first

date

Sarmassophobia

Kosher date ideas

100/mth

1,000/mth

20/mth

30/mth

Medium

Low

High

High

Pri

Fear of dating

50/mth

High

Oppty

Features

Diff

Low

Medium

High

High

High

KG

Images

None

Forum Sitelinks

None

These two should be targeted by a single piece of content

4

3

1

2

1


Слайд 414
3
1
2
1
54%
47%
17%
50%
41%
New Keyword Prioritization Methodology


KW
Volume
Value
What’s a Mensch
What to wear on a first

date

Sarmassophobia

Kosher date ideas

100/mth

1,000/mth

20/mth

30/mth

Medium

Low

High

High

Pri

Fear of dating

50/mth

High

Oppty

Features

Diff

Low

Medium

High

High

High

KG

Images

None

Forum Sitelinks

None

This may not even be a target at all given the low opportunity for traffic


Слайд 424
3
1
2
1
54%
47%
17%
50%
41%
New Keyword Prioritization Methodology


KW
Volume
Value
What’s a Mensch
What to wear on a first

date

Sarmassophobia

Kosher date ideas

100/mth

1,000/mth

20/mth

30/mth

Medium

Low

High

High

Pri

Fear of dating

50/mth

High

Oppty

Features

Diff

Low

Medium

High

High

High

KG

Images

None

Forum Sitelinks

None

The image block may be an easier target for this query


Слайд 43Keyword Evaluation in 2015 Has to Be Broader to Be Successful


Potential

Reach (volume)

Intent Overlap

Opportunity

Business Value

Verticals/ Features

Content Requirements

Audience Targeting


Слайд 44#4
Earn links like a publicist, not like a link builder.


Слайд 45Irony: If Anyone Can Get the Link,
No One Should


Google should really

have an answer box here warning searchers against using any of these results

Слайд 46

Same story here – chase links like this and Google will

make your life rough.

Слайд 47

BTW – if you ever want to get around these annoying

things, just use Google’s “cache:url” command and hit “Text only”

Слайд 48Every One of These is Dangerous:


Article Marketing
Private Blog Networks
Article Directories
Link Directories
Web

2.0 Links

Article Spinners

Xrumer blasts

Link Wheels

Press Release Submissions

Link Pyramids

Social Bookmark Links

Dofollow Comments

SENuke

Open Edu/Gov Links

Redirection links




Слайд 49When it comes to links, stay away from these verbs and

adjectives:



Manual

High PR

Buy

Spin

Dofollow

Submit

Blast

Multi-tier

Expired Domain

Inject

Separate C-block

Private



Слайд 50It’s not just manipulative links – manual link acquisition in general

sucks



I’ve spent months mastering link building, and can get 2-3 good links/day… why can’t I beat the competition?!


Слайд 51Manual links can’t compete against a scalable flywheel


Do Amazing Stuff
(content,

product, press, events, etc)

Get attention from those who can amplify to a bigger audience

Grow your amplification abilities
(social, blog, RSS, PR, authority from links, etc)

Earn more attention, amplification, and growth next time


Слайд 52Manual links can’t compete against a scalable flywheel


Do Amazing Stuff
(content,

product, press, events, etc)

Get attention from those who can amplify to a bigger audience

Grow your amplification abilities
(social, blog, RSS, PR, authority from links, etc)

Earn more attention, amplification, and growth next time

So that’s why…


Слайд 54
Why can’t we “acquire” links? What changed?


Слайд 551997-2011: Link Spam was Google’s Problem


Via the Moz Blog


Слайд 562012-Present: Link Spam is Our Problem


Via Marie Haynes


Слайд 57
What kinds of links still work?


Слайд 58Link from a guest post by Geraldine on MarieClaire.
The Ones You

Earn

Слайд 59Link from an interview by Mashable.
The Ones You Earn


Слайд 60Granted, the anchor text is a little weird, but it’s still

a great link!

The Ones You Earn


Слайд 61This Will Get You in Trouble:

Crappy Links
Seek out links to rank

better

Acquire them manually

Submit, pay, beg, trade, etc.

+

+

=

Low Scalability

Risk of Penalties

This Will Get You the Right Links:

Do stuff worthy of attention

Earn amplifi-cation

Links come in naturally

+

+

=

Traffic

Branding

Rankings


Слайд 62#5
Nailing SEO might not produce results w/o accompanying user & usage

signals.

Слайд 63

Say you make some great content, get some great links, and

rank here.

Слайд 64

But, the piece doesn’t engage visitors (or it loads slow, or

doesn’t look right on their device). They click “back” and choose a different result.

Unbelievably, eHarmony ranks w/ this awful page (10 signs? They only list 1!!)


Слайд 65

But, searchers who click this one engage with it, browse more

pages on the site, and don’t repeat the query.

Слайд 66

All that effort probably won’t help you maintain those rankings (and

having a poor user experience could hurt your whole site in the engines’ eyes)

Слайд 67
Why won’t I keep my rankings? What changed?


Слайд 68

Search engines call the click-back-and-choose-a-different-result behavior “pogo-sticking,” and they use it

in evaluating rankings.

Read more about
Yahoo!’s Patent Application here.


Слайд 69

Read more about
Google’s patent application on usage data here.
Engines probably also

use data related to the visit frequency of pages/sites, so getting traffic from other sources and satisfying those visitors might help your SEO, too.

Слайд 70

Perfect Keyword Targeting
Domain Authority
Loads of Links
Anchor Text
+
+
+
+
Great Content
Excellent UX
Lots of Traffic
High

Engagement

+

+

+

Schema Markup

Might Be Worse Than:


Слайд 71

Perfect Keyword Targeting
Domain Authority
Loads of Links
Anchor Text
+
+
+
+
Great Content
Excellent UX
Lots of Traffic
High

Engagement

+

+

+

Schema Markup

Might Be Worse Than:

Smart players will invest in all of these.


Слайд 72#6
SEO might no longer be a great way to get early

traction.

Слайд 73
Bad biscuits make the baker broke, bro.


Слайд 74Great Biscuits
A Brand People Know, Love, & Share
Great Rankings


Слайд 75Great Biscuits
A Brand People Know, Love, & Share
Great Rankings
The era of

this formula being reversible is disappearing fast.

Слайд 76Rand Fishkin, Wizard of Moz | @randfish | rand@moz.com
bit.ly/whyseofails


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