The disease malaria презентация

MALARIA - A GROUP OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES TRANSMITTED TO HUMANS THROUGH BITES OF FEMALE MOSQUITOES AND ACCOMPANIED BY FEVER, CHILLS, ANEMIA.

Слайд 1

KYIV NATIONAL ECONOMIC UNIVERSITY
KIRILL KALASHNIKOV


Слайд 2MALARIA - A GROUP OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES TRANSMITTED TO HUMANS THROUGH

BITES OF FEMALE MOSQUITOES AND ACCOMPANIED BY FEVER, CHILLS, ANEMIA.

Слайд 3THERE IS AN ASSUMPTION THAT PEOPLE GET SICK WITH MALARIA FOR

THE PAST 50,000 YEARS. IT IS BELIEVED THAT THE HOMELAND IS WEST AFRICA MALARIA (P. FALCIPARUM) AND CENTRAL AFRICA.

Слайд 4IN 1880, A FRENCH MILITARY DOCTOR CHARLES LOUIS ALPHONSE LAVERAN WORKING

IN ALGERIA, FOUND A PATIENT WITH MALARIA LIVING SINGLE-CELLED ORGANISM IN BLOOD CORPUSCLES. A YEAR LATER, A SCIENTIST HAS PUBLISHED AN ARTICLE IN THE MEDICAL PRESS "PARASITOGENIC NATURE OF MALARIA: A NEW DESCRIPTION OF THE PARASITE FOUND IN THE BLOOD OF MALARIA PATIENTS." IT WAS THE FIRST TIME THAT PROTOZOA WERE IDENTIFIED AS A CAUSE OF DISEASE.

Слайд 5 THE FIRST KNOWN MEDICINE WAS QINGHAI PLANT, THAT IS SWEET WORMWOOD (ARTEMISIA ANNUA L), WHICH CONTAINS ARTEMISININ. THE FIRST MENTION

OF ITS HEALING PROPERTIES FOUND IN THE WORK OF THE CHINESE SCHOLAR GE HUNA 340

Слайд 6AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY, BEFORE THE DISCOVERY OF

ANTIBIOTICS, PRACTICED INTENTIONALLY INFECTING PATIENTS WITH MALARIA, SYPHILIS PATIENTS. MALARIA PROVIDES INCREASED BODY TEMPERATURE, AT WHICH SYPHILIS, IF NOT PASSED COMPLETELY, THEN AT LEAST REDUCED THEIR ACTIVITY AND PASS INTO A LATENT STAGE.

Слайд 7MALARIA MOSQUITOES LIVE IN ALMOST ALL CLIMATES, EXCEPT FOR SUB-ARCTIC, ARCTIC

ZONES AND DESERTS.

Слайд 8THE IMMUNE RESPONSE AGAINST MALARIA INFECTION DEVELOPS SLOWLY. IT IS CHARACTERIZED

BY LOW EFFICIENCY AND IS PRACTICALLY NOT PROTECT AGAINST REINFECTION. ACQUIRED IMMUNITY DEVELOPS AFTER A FEW MALARIA FOR SEVERAL YEARS.

Слайд 9THE MOST COMMON MEDICATION FOR TREATING MALARIA TODAY, AS BEFORE, IS

QUININE. FOR SOME TIME HE WAS REPLACED BY CHLOROQUINE, BUT NOW HAS GAINED POPULARITY AGAIN.

Слайд 10THERE IS CURRENTLY NO COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE VACCINE AGAINST MALARIA. FOR MORE

THAN 20 YEARS OF ACTIVE RESEARCH FOR ITS CREATION, TESTED SEVERAL CANDIDATES

Слайд 11IN JULY 2015 THE EUROPEAN MEDICINES AGENCY ISSUED A POSITIVE OPINION

ON THE VACCINE "MOSKIRIKS" DEVELOPED BY BRITISH PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY GLAXOSMITHKLINE AND PROVEN BY MORE THAN 15 THOUSAND CHILDREN.

Слайд 12Thank you for attention.


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