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Pulmonary Nuberculosis презентация
Содержание
- 1. Pulmonary Nuberculosis
- 2. Жоспар Туберкулез тарихы Таралу жолдары Туберкулезге ықпал
- 3. Tuberculosis in antiquity Traces of tuberculosis damage
- 4. Robert Koch On March 24, 1882, Robert
- 5. Its name was given to tuberculosis from
- 6. Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a certain
- 7. Stability of the MBT in the external
- 8. Source of infection The main source of
- 9. Cow as a source of infection Significantly
- 10. Unboiled milk Infection with tuberculosis from animals
- 11. Airborne droplet transmission When coughing, sneezing, and
- 12. Factors contributing to tuberculosis : Absence of
- 13. Factors contributing to tuberculosis : Smoking,
- 14. Smoking 5 times increases susceptibility to tuberculosis.
- 15. The defeat of organs with tuberculosis In
- 16. Tuberculosis inflammation can lead to destruction (destruction) of the lung tissue.
- 17. Pulmonary tuberculosis The defeat of the lungs
- 18. Clinical signs of tuberculosis Weakness, increased fatigue
- 19. loss of appetite Cough may be dry or productive, i.e. with sputum discharge.
- 20. Fever is one of the permanent symptoms
- 21. Cold profuse persperation at night is sometimes evidence of a severe form of tuberculosis.
- 22. Loss of body weight is one
- 23. Pulmonary tuberculosis This slide shows the bilateral defeat of the lungs.
- 24. How is tuberculosis diagnosed? Annually conducted Mantoux
- 25. High-grade food Regular nutrition with a variety
- 26. Leisure Daily physical activity (gymnastics, walking, swimming, running, etc.) is necessary for health promotion.
- 27. Physical education Daily exercise, physical exercise contribute to an increase in the level of immunity.
- 28. Hardening Hardening increases resistance to various diseases, including tuberculosis.
- 29. It is important to know:
- 30. Әдебиеттер Маслова А. М., Вайнштейн З. И., Плебейская Л. С. kk.wikipedia.org
- 31. Назарларыңызға рахмет!
Жоспар Туберкулез тарихы Таралу жолдары Туберкулезге ықпал ететін факторлар Өкпе туберкулезі Өкпе туберкулезінің клиникалық белгілері Салауатты өмір салты - туберкулезбен күрестің кілті
Слайд 1С.Ж.АСФЕНДИЯРОВ АТЫНДАҒЫ ҚАЗАҚ ҰЛТТЫҚ МЕДИЦИНА УНИВЕРСТЕТІ
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Орындаған: Мурзакаева А. М.
Қабылдаған:
Топ :
ЖМ16-018-01
Слайд 2Жоспар
Туберкулез тарихы
Таралу жолдары
Туберкулезге ықпал ететін факторлар
Өкпе туберкулезі
Өкпе туберкулезінің клиникалық белгілері
Салауатты өмір
салты - туберкулезбен күрестің кілті
Слайд 3Tuberculosis in antiquity
Traces of tuberculosis damage to bones are found in
human remains, the prescription of several millennia.
Слайд 4Robert Koch
On March 24, 1882, Robert Koch announced the discovery of
a tubercle bacillus, in connection with which it was called the Koch bacillus, and on March 24 (100 years after its opening) was celebrated as World TB Day.
Слайд 5Its name was given to tuberculosis from the word "tuberculum" -
in translation from the Latin-tubercle, as tubercle rashes were found in the tissues of patients who died from it.
Слайд 6Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a certain structure of the cell wall,
which makes them very stable in the external environment.
Слайд 7Stability of the MBT in the external environment
Tubercular rods are resistant
to acids, alkalis and alcohols, to freezing. Destructive effects on them sunlight, boiling, chlorine-containing drugs.
Слайд 8Source of infection
The main source of infection is a person with
a pulmonary form of tuberculosis. For 1 year a patient with an open form of tuberculosis can infect 10-15 people.
Слайд 9Cow as a source of infection
Significantly less likely source of infection
may be sick animals, primarily among them - cattle.
Слайд 10Unboiled milk
Infection with tuberculosis from animals occurs with the consumption of
raw milk and dairy products derived from it.
Слайд 11Airborne droplet transmission
When coughing, sneezing, and laughter, the patient with an
open form of tuberculosis emits small droplets of phlegm containing tubercle bacilli into the air. which are scattered around at a distance of up to 1.5 m and are kept in air in the form of a suspension up to 30 minutes.
Слайд 12Factors contributing to tuberculosis :
Absence of anti-tuberculosis
vaccination (BCG, BCG-M).
Frequently repeated
penetration of mycobacterium tuberculosis into the body.
With short-term contact - the arrival in a weakened organism of highly virulent (aggressive) tubercle bacilli.
With short-term contact - the arrival in a weakened organism of highly virulent (aggressive) tubercle bacilli.
Слайд 13Factors contributing to tuberculosis :
Smoking, alcoholism, drug addiction
HIV infection
Defective food
Unfavorable
living conditions
Stress
Diabetes mellitus, peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer, chronic lung diseases.
Stress
Diabetes mellitus, peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer, chronic lung diseases.
Слайд 15The defeat of organs with tuberculosis
In the human body, almost all
organs and tissues can be affected by tuberculosis (except for hair and nails), but most often it is pulmonary tuberculosis.
Слайд 17Pulmonary tuberculosis
The defeat of the lungs with tuberculosis can be different
both in prevalence and in the nature of inflammatory or destructive changes.
Слайд 18Clinical signs of tuberculosis
Weakness, increased fatigue
Deterioration of sleep and appetite
Increased body
temperature (often to small figures in the evenings)
Increased sweating (especially at night)
Prolonged cough
Increased sweating (especially at night)
Prolonged cough
Слайд 20Fever is one of the permanent symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis. In
benign processes the body temperature is often subfebrile. In active forms it may range from 38 ° to 39°C. A considerable elevation of temperature is observed in pneumonic forms, when fever persists at a level of 38°C and higher for several months.
Слайд 22 Loss of body weight is one of the typical signs
of pulmonary tuberculosis. It is caused by tuberculous intoxicaion, a sharp increase in the metabolic rate and loss of appetite. Loss of body weight is particularly marked in progressive forms of the disease.
Loss of body weight
Слайд 24How is tuberculosis diagnosed?
Annually conducted Mantoux test with 2 TE
Fluorography study
According
to clinical manifestations
Sputum examination on MWT
Sputum examination on MWT
Слайд 25High-grade food
Regular nutrition with a variety of food in compliance with
the diet improves the body's defenses.
Слайд 26Leisure
Daily physical activity (gymnastics, walking, swimming, running, etc.) is necessary for
health promotion.
Слайд 27Physical education
Daily exercise, physical exercise contribute to an increase in the
level of immunity.
Слайд 29
It is important to know:
Tuberculosis is often asymptomatic!
That is
why preventive methods of research are so important:
The Mantoux test with 2 TE,
Fluorography, starting at age 15.
A healthy lifestyle is the key to fighting tuberculosis
The Mantoux test with 2 TE,
Fluorography, starting at age 15.
A healthy lifestyle is the key to fighting tuberculosis
