Prepared by:
d.m.s. Shabdarbayeva D.M.
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Myocardial infarction, pathological anatomy, complications, causes of death. The relationship of atherosclerosis and IDH презентация
Содержание
- 1. Myocardial infarction, pathological anatomy, complications, causes of death. The relationship of atherosclerosis and IDH
- 2. The purpose Secure the knowledge
- 3. Learning objectives: The student should know: etiology,
- 4. Arteriosclerosis with calcification of the iliac artery.
- 5. Arteriosclerosis with calcification of the iliac artery
- 7. Ischemic infarction of kidney with area of
- 11. А. Area of ischemic infarction Ischemic infarction А
- 12. Cerebral infarction А. BRIDGE Б. AREA OF
- 13. Cerebral infarction in the middle cerebral artery А. AREA of FRESH INFARCTION А
- 14. Organization of the infarction А. Area of organization of the infarction А
- 15. Hemorrhagic cerebral infarction А. Hemorragic infarction Б.
- 16. Fibrinoid necrosis during malignant hypertension А. glomerular loops Б. fibrinoid necrosis Б А
- 17. а Atherosclerosis of the aorta: a - grease stains, strips
- 18. Atherosclerosis of the aorta: a - grease stains, б - starting fibrous plaques а б
- 19. Atherosclerosis of the aorta: a - fibrous plaques with ulceration а
- 20. Myocardial infarction: a - necrotic zone
- 21. Primary-contracted kidney
- 22. Atherosclerosis of coronary artery A. Lumen
- 23. Acute myocardial infarction A. The left ventricle
- 24. Acute myocardial infarction А. neutrophil А
- 25. A. Contractured fibers Б. Neutrophils Myocardial infarction А Б
- 26. Postinfarction rupture of the wall of left
- 27. Myocardial rupture A canal of rupture Б.
- 28. Left ventricular aneurysm, thrombosis A. aneurysm and thrombosis Б. subendocardial scars А Б
- 29. Angiography of coronary artery А. constriction of a coronary artery
- 30. Angiography of coronary artery Constriction of lumen of the coronary artery
- 31. Atherosclerosis and thrombosis of coronary artery А.
- 32. Thrombosis of coronary artery A. Intima
- 33. LOADED MACROPHAGES BY HEMOSIDERIN A. Macrophages loaded
- 34. Kidneys. Arterio- and atherosclerosis А. CORTICAL SCARS А А
- 35. The kidneys, atherosclerosis. A. Hyalinized VESSELS
- 36. Concentric hypertrophy of the left ventricular A.
- 37. Еxcision of aortic A. adventitia Б. aortic
- 38. NECROSIS of tunica aorta А. Zone of necrosis А А
- 39. Atherosclerotic aneurysm of the abdominal aorta A.
- 40. Hyperplastic arteriosclerosis A. constricted lumen B.
- 41. Myocardial hypertrophy A. Unchanged heart
- 42. Сhanged vessels during congenital heart insufficiency A.
- 43. Thrombosis of coronary artery А. tunica Б. intima В. lumen В Б А
- 44. General chronic venous congestion
- 45. General chronic venous congestion A. Triad Б. Congestion А Б
- 46. Lung during chronic venous congestion
- 47. Edema of the lung A. hyperemic intra
- 48. Chronic venous congestion A. alveolar septa Б. macrophages with hemosiderin А Б
- 49. Infarction of lung А. Infarction Б. Pleura Б А
- 50. Infarction of lung
- 51. Infarction of lung
Слайд 1 Practical skills in pathological anatomy-2 MODULE: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Тopic №2. Myocardial infarction, pathological
anatomy, complications, causes of death. The relationship of atherosclerosis and IDH. Essential and symptomatic hypertension. Morphological characteristics, outcomes, causes of death.
Слайд 2The purpose
Secure the knowledge of the mechanism of formation of
atherosclerotic plaque and arterial hypertensions
Слайд 3Learning objectives:
The student should know:
etiology, pathogenesis and pathological anatomy of IDH.
Periods and complications of IDH. Etiology, pathogenesis, morphology and morphogenesis of atherosclerosis, to differentiate clinical and morphological forms of atherosclerosis and complications. Determination of essential hypertension (EH). Be able to describe the stages of HD, the morphology of benign and malignant hypertension. To differentiate the various forms of HD based on clinical and morphological signs.
The student should be able to:
diagnosed by macro- and micropreparations clinical and morphological forms of IDH, to be able to allocate the main etiological factors and pathogenesis of IDH. Diagnosing of macro- and micropreparations stages of atherosclerosis and various forms of HD based on clinical and morphological signs.
The student should be able to:
diagnosed by macro- and micropreparations clinical and morphological forms of IDH, to be able to allocate the main etiological factors and pathogenesis of IDH. Diagnosing of macro- and micropreparations stages of atherosclerosis and various forms of HD based on clinical and morphological signs.
Слайд 4Arteriosclerosis with calcification of the iliac artery.
a - calcium salt (blue
colour)
б - proliferation of connective tissue
б - proliferation of connective tissue
Слайд 5Arteriosclerosis with calcification of the iliac artery and thrombosis.
a - calcium
salt (blue colour)
б - thrombus
б - thrombus
Слайд 7Ischemic infarction of kidney with area of demarcation inflammation
a - necrosis;
б - hemorrhage; в - accumulation of leucocytes
Слайд 12Cerebral infarction
А. BRIDGE
Б. AREA OF INFARCTION
В. THROMBOSIS OF BASILAR ARTERY
Г. CEREBELLUM
Б
А
В
Г
Слайд 15Hemorrhagic cerebral infarction
А. Hemorragic infarction
Б. GIPPOKAMP
В. BLACK SUBSTANCE
Г. Tootsy
Г
Г
В
Б
Б
В
А
Слайд 22Atherosclerosis of coronary artery
A. Lumen by obturated thrombus
Б. atherosclerotic plaque
B. AREA
of plaque rupture
А
Б
В
Слайд 23Acute myocardial infarction
A. The left ventricle
Б. interventricular septum
B. Right ventricle
Г. epicardial
adipose tissue
Д. infarct zone
Д. infarct zone
А
Б
В
Г
Д
Слайд 26Postinfarction rupture of the wall of left ventricular
А. Zone of infarction
Б.
Zone of rupture
А
Б
Слайд 27Myocardial rupture
A canal of rupture
Б. Zone of transmural myocardium
B. zone of
coagulation infarction
Г. Field of unchanged myocardium
Г. Field of unchanged myocardium
А
Б
В
Г
Слайд 31Atherosclerosis and thrombosis of coronary artery
А. The thrombus in the lumen
of the coronary artery
А
Слайд 32Thrombosis of coronary artery
A. Intima
Б. Thrombosis
B. Recanalization
Г. Middle membrane
Д. Аdventitia
А
Б
В
Г
Д
Слайд 33LOADED MACROPHAGES BY HEMOSIDERIN
A. Macrophages loaded by hemosiderin
Б. Hyperemic capillaries in
the alveolar wall
А
Б
Слайд 35
The kidneys, atherosclerosis.
A. Hyalinized VESSELS
Б. FIBROSIS OF INTIMA
B. SCLEROSIS of glomeruli
Г.
Tubular atrophy
А
Б
В
Г
Слайд 36Concentric hypertrophy of the left ventricular
A. left ventricle
B. right ventricle
B. PARTITION
Г.
Decrease of cavity of left ventricular
А
Б
В
Г
Слайд 39Atherosclerotic aneurysm of the abdominal aorta
A. mushroom ANEURYSM
Б. iliac artery
В. Large
thrombus in the lumen
Б
А
В
Слайд 41
Myocardial hypertrophy
A. Unchanged heart
Б. Concentric hypertrophy
B. Dilation of the ventricles
В
А
Б
Слайд 42Сhanged vessels during congenital heart insufficiency
A. Stenotic foramen
B. Hypertrophy of smooth
muscle cells
А
Б
