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Importance of facial expressions презентация
Содержание
- 1. Importance of facial expressions
- 2. Importance of Facial Expressions Usually visible during
- 3. Functions of Facial Expressions Reveal personality characteristics
- 4. Evolution and Natural Selection External Factors Innate and Learned Perspectives on Acquisition and Development
- 5. Facial expressions Inborn Children born deaf
- 6. Contribute to facial behavior Environment Social rules
- 7. Primary facial expressions linked to primary emotions
- 8. Culturally-Specific Differences Circumstances that elicit
- 9. Facial Management Techniques learned early to
- 10. Repression of expressions Related to emotions
- 11. Exaggerating what we feel Expression of emotion
- 12. Neutralization Elimination of any expression of emotion
- 13. Deintensification Reducing the intensity of facial expression
- 14. Withholder Revealer Unwitting expressor Blanked expressor Substitute
- 15. Seldom has any facial movement Face inhibits
- 16. Reverse of withholder style Always shows true
- 17. Believes they do a good job of
- 18. Display ambiguous or neutral expressions when they
- 19. Substitute Expressor Substitutes one emotional expression for
- 20. Frozen-Affect Expressor Always manifests at least part
- 21. Displays one particular emotion as an initial
- 22. Constantly flood their faces with a particular
- 23. FAST Separates face into three areas
- 24. Cheeks are most likely to expose true
- 25. Lower Face: Mouth Mouth works overtime Talking
- 26. Lower Face: Nose Resonator or shield to
- 27. Eyes and Eyelids 80% of information about
- 28. Brows and Forehead Multiple expressions and emotions
- 29. Research on FAST Sadness and fear come
- 30. Variations of Facial Expressions Affect blends Partials Micromomentary facial expressions
- 31. Affect Blends Multiple facial expressions at one
- 32. Partials Revealing an emotion in only one
- 33. Micromomentary Facial Expressions Brief, fleeting expressions
- 34. Facial Behavior Review This chapter covered Importance
Importance of Facial Expressions Usually visible during interaction Eyes are windows to the soul The face is a marquee advertising emotions, moods, attitudes
Слайд 2Importance of Facial Expressions
Usually visible during interaction
Eyes are windows to the
soul
The face is a marquee advertising emotions, moods, attitudes
The face is a marquee advertising emotions, moods, attitudes
Слайд 3Functions of Facial Expressions
Reveal personality characteristics
Help us manage and regulate interactions
with others
Signal disapproval
Disbelief
Sincerity
Signal disapproval
Disbelief
Sincerity
Слайд 4Evolution and Natural Selection
External Factors
Innate and Learned
Perspectives on
Acquisition and Development
Слайд 5Facial expressions
Inborn
Children born deaf and blind possess fundamental expressions of
emotion
Inherently linked with moods and feelings
Inherently linked with moods and feelings
Evolution and Natural Selection
Слайд 6Contribute to facial behavior
Environment
Social rules
Culture
Taught appropriate facial behaviors for certain
situations
Be serious at funerals and happy at parties
Be serious at funerals and happy at parties
2. External Factors
Слайд 7Primary facial expressions linked to primary emotions from birth
SADFISH
As children
grow
They become socialized into adult world
Learn certain rules of facial display
They become socialized into adult world
Learn certain rules of facial display
3. Innate and Learned
Слайд 8Culturally-Specific Differences
Circumstances that elicit certain emotions
Consequences that follow certain emotional
expressions
Different display rules that members must learn
Different display rules that members must learn
Слайд 9Facial Management
Techniques learned early to the point of being automatic
Four
common facial management techniques (MIND)
Masking
Intensification
Neutralization
Deintensification
Masking
Intensification
Neutralization
Deintensification
Слайд 10Repression of expressions
Related to emotions felt
Replacement with more acceptable
emotions
Example
Team loses a game
Expected to be good sports
Example
Team loses a game
Expected to be good sports
Masking
Слайд 11Exaggerating what we feel
Expression of emotion far beyond what we feel
To meet expressed concern of others
Example
Someone leaked the secret of your surprise party
You act surprised anyway
Intensification
Слайд 12Neutralization
Elimination of any expression of emotion
Others are unaware of what we
are feeling
Example
Card player who neutralizes facial expressions to keep opponents guessing
Example
Card player who neutralizes facial expressions to keep opponents guessing
Слайд 13Deintensification
Reducing the intensity of facial expression
Circumstances require us to downplay
true feelings
Example
Instructor has to deal with a student’s outburst
Must wait until class is dismissed
Example
Instructor has to deal with a student’s outburst
Must wait until class is dismissed
Слайд 14Withholder
Revealer
Unwitting expressor
Blanked expressor
Substitute expressor
Frozen-affect expressor
Ever-ready expressor
Flooded-affect expressor
Styles of Facial Expressions
Слайд 15Seldom has any facial movement
Face inhibits display of actual feelings
Constantly use
neutralizing display rule
Withholder
Слайд 16Reverse of withholder style
Always shows true feelings
Described as wearing hearts on
sleeves
Often have a highly dramatic communication style
Often have a highly dramatic communication style
Revealer
Слайд 17Believes they do a good job of masking true feelings
Unknowingly leak
information about actual felt emotions
Often in trouble for expressing inappropriate emotions
Often in trouble for expressing inappropriate emotions
Unwitting Expressor
Слайд 18Display ambiguous or neutral expressions when they believe they’re displaying emotion
Feeling
and expression of emotion are unconnected
Blanked Expressor
Слайд 19Substitute Expressor
Substitutes one emotional expression for another
Try to show happiness, but
actually express disgust instead
Слайд 20Frozen-Affect Expressor
Always manifests at least part of a particular emotional expression
Wears
a permanent mask
Слайд 21Displays one particular emotion as an initial response to almost any
situation
Follows with more revealing expression
Example
First smiles, then shows true emotion
Follows with more revealing expression
Example
First smiles, then shows true emotion
Ever-Ready Expressor
Слайд 22Constantly flood their faces with a particular emotion
Never appears neutral
Temporary expression
at all times
Example
Emotion of fear never completely fades even when they’re happy
Example
Emotion of fear never completely fades even when they’re happy
Flooded-Affect Expressor
Слайд 23FAST
Separates face into three areas
Lower face (cheeks, nose, mouth)
Eyes and
eyelids area
Brows and forehead area
Determines which emotions are being expressed in each area
Brows and forehead area
Determines which emotions are being expressed in each area
Facial Affect Scoring Technique
Слайд 24Cheeks are most likely to expose true emotions
Emotional changes of color
are most conspicuous in this area
Example
Cheeks turn red when embarrassed
Example
Cheeks turn red when embarrassed
Lower Face: Cheeks
Слайд 25Lower Face: Mouth
Mouth works overtime
Talking
Whistling
Singing
Smiling
Laughing
Kissing
Described as the battleground of the face
One
of the most expressive areas
Слайд 26Lower Face: Nose
Resonator or shield to protect
Eyes from injury
Against water
Against
dust and dirt
Many cultures have gone to extreme lengths to transform the nose
Many cultures have gone to extreme lengths to transform the nose
Слайд 27Eyes and Eyelids
80% of information about the outside world enters through
the eyes
If we see it, we are likely to remember it
If we see it, we are likely to remember it
Слайд 28Brows and Forehead
Multiple expressions and emotions
Lowering eyebrows is frowning
Raising eyebrows can
express surprise
Raising one eyebrow is questioning
Raising one eyebrow is questioning
Слайд 29Research on FAST
Sadness and fear come through the eyes
Anger not
accurately perceived from one specific area
Disgust blends with surprise
Found in various places on face
Happiness judged accurately 98% of the time from lower face
Surprise identified in all three areas
Disgust blends with surprise
Found in various places on face
Happiness judged accurately 98% of the time from lower face
Surprise identified in all three areas
Слайд 31Affect Blends
Multiple facial expressions at one time
Example:
Anger in eyes
Disgust in lower
face
Responsible for cultural differences found in emotional expression
Responsible for cultural differences found in emotional expression
Слайд 32Partials
Revealing an emotion in only one area
Successfully controlling other two
areas
Emotional leakage may be cause of partials
Example:
Coach fearful of losing tries to mask fears with calm appearance, but one area leaks true feeling
Emotional leakage may be cause of partials
Example:
Coach fearful of losing tries to mask fears with calm appearance, but one area leaks true feeling
Слайд 33Micromomentary
Facial Expressions
Brief, fleeting expressions
Usually not observable in normal conversation
Change so
quickly that naked eye may not detect them
May give a person an intuitive feeling about what another is truly feeling
May give a person an intuitive feeling about what another is truly feeling
Слайд 34Facial Behavior Review
This chapter covered
Importance of facial expressions
Perspectives on acquisition and
development
Facial management and expression of emotion
Primary affect displays and communications
Variations of facial expressions
Facial management and expression of emotion
Primary affect displays and communications
Variations of facial expressions
