Topic: Flatworms презентация

They have soft and flat bodies. They show bilateral symmetry. They have three tissue layers; Ectoderm Mesoderm Endoderm Platyhelminthes (Flat Worms)

Слайд 1Flatworms
Planarian
Tapeworm


Слайд 2They have soft and flat bodies.
They show bilateral symmetry.
They have three

tissue layers;
Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Endoderm

Platyhelminthes (Flat Worms)


Слайд 3General characteristics of Flatworms
They have bilateral symmetry
Mesoderm
Endoderm
They have 3 tissue layers
Ectoderm


Слайд 4They are hermaphroditic (can produce both egg and sperm cells).
Have ladder-like

nerves system.
Excretory organs are Flame cells (protonephridia).

They have ladder-like nerves system


Слайд 5Excretory organs are Flame cells (protonephridia)


Слайд 6Types of Flatworms
Turbellaria
Ex: Planarian
2. Trematoda
Ex: Flukes
3. Cestoda
Ex: Tapeworm


Слайд 71. Turbellaria: Characteristics of Planarian
Planaria is the most important example.
Mostly live

in fresh water.
Have two eye spots.
Have only one opening at the centre serve as mouth and anus.
The ability of regeneration is high.

Слайд 8Planarian


Слайд 9Regeneration of Planaria
The ability of an organism to regrow lost parts

is called regeneration.

Слайд 10Question
1. Which type of nerve system is found in the planarian?
A)

Central B) Radial C) Ladder
D) Ganglial E) Cord


2. Waste materials in the flatworms are excreted by _____________.
A) Kidney B) Nerves C) Neuron
D) Protonephridia E) Proglottis

Слайд 11Answers
1. Which type of nerve system is found in the planarian?
A)

Central B) Radial C) Ladder
D) Ganglial E) Cord


2. Waste materials in the flatworms are excreted by _____________.
A) Kidney B) Nerves C) Neuron
D) Protonephridia E) Proglottis

C) Ladder

D) Protonephridia


Слайд 12Question: Label the body parts of Planaria


Слайд 142) Trematoda
Example: Flukes
Flukes are the most important example.
They are parasite on

vertebrates and human.
They use human and snail as a Host.
Ex: Blood flukes and Liver flukes.

Слайд 15
Life cycle of flukes


Слайд 16Flukes in the liver


Слайд 173. Cestoda: Tapeworms
Tapeworms are the most important example.

They are parasite on

vertebrates and human.

Have 2 body part Scolex (head) and Proglottis (all body segments).

Have hooks and suckers on their scolex to attach the host.

Слайд 18Body parts of Tapeworm


Слайд 19Scolex
Have no digestive system but have well developed reproductive system (1

million egg in a day).
Ex: pork, beef, dog and fish tapeworm.
They have hooks and suckers on their Scolex to attach the host.

Слайд 20Proglottis
They have no digestive system but have well developed reproductive system

(1 million egg in a day)

Proglottis


Слайд 21Life cycle of Tapeworm


Слайд 22Questions
1. Which of the following lives in human liver as parasite?
A)

Flukes B) Tapeworm
C) Earthworm D) Ascarida
E) Trichina


2. Which structure produces egg and sperm cells in the tapeworms?
A) Scolex B) Sucker
C) Head D) Hooks
E) Proglottids

Слайд 23Answers
1. Which of the following lives in human liver as parasite?
A)

Flukes B) Tapeworm
C) Earthworm D) Ascarida
E) Trichina


2. Which structure produces egg and sperm cells in the tapeworms?
A) Scolex B) Sucker
C) Head D) Hooks
E) Proglottids

A) Flukes

E) Proglottids


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