Sexual reproduction презентация

Sexual reproduction is the production of new offsprings from two parents. Sexual reproduction is the combination of one set of genetic material from two organisms of the same species, but opposite

Слайд 1SEXUAL REPRODUCTION


Слайд 2Sexual reproduction is the production of new offsprings from two parents.
Sexual

reproduction is the combination of one set of genetic material from two organisms of the same species, but opposite sex, resulting in a new organism with new gene combination.

Слайд 3Sexual reproduction occurs by means of gametes.
They are produced in reproductive

organs by means of meiotic cell division

Gametes have n number of chromosome.

GAMETES


Слайд 5Organs which produce gametes are called Gonads.
Female Gonad is called

ovary that produce egg.

Male gonad is called testes that produce sperm .


Слайд 6Production of Gametes
Production of male or female gametes are called Gametogenesis.
Especially

production of sperm is called Spermatogenesis.
Production of egg is called oogenesis.

Слайд 7FERTILIZATION
The union of egg and sperm is called FERTILIZATION.
The cell that

is formed from union of an egg and sperm is called ZYGOTE.
Gametes have n number of chromosome and zygote has 2n number of chromosome.

Слайд 8Steps of Sexual Reproduction
testis
sperms
ovary
eggs (ova)
zygote
embryo
foetus
baby
fertilization

Meiosis
Meiosis


Слайд 9POLLINATION


Слайд 10Trаnsfer of pollen from anther to stigma is called pollination.

Pollination

occurs by means of wind,water, insects and other animals

Слайд 12After pollination;
A pollen tube grows down through the stigma and stylus

into the ovary.
The tube nucleus controls the formation of pollen tube.
Then pollen tube enters the ovule through the microphyle
The tube nucleus and generative nucleus pass from pollen grain to pollen tube.

Слайд 13FERTILIZATION
The generative nucleus is divided into two sperm nuclei in the

pollen tube.
2 Sperm nuclei enter the embryo sac.
One sperm fertilizes to egg cell to form ZYGOTE.
Other sperm fuses with pollar nüclei to form triploid (3n) ENDOSPERM.
This type of fertilization is called Double Fertilization.

Слайд 15SEED AND FRUITS
After the fertilization, each ovule develops to seed.
The ovary

develops to fruit.

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