ATP – Structure & Function/ Anaerobic and Aerobic Respiration Mitochondria Structure and Function презентация

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1. ATP – Structure & Function/ Anaerobic and Aerobic Respiration Mitochondria Structure and Function
2. Terminology Prof Dave ATP – 4 min In class https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6VyMFQ7rRo
3. ……………………………
4. Adenosine Triphosphate - ATP
5. Adenosine TriphosPhate Universal Energy Currency – all
6. P P P Energy stored bond between phosphates like a coiled spring.
7. Diagram and Label on your desk ATP,
8. How do living things use ATP?
9. DNA replication – growth and development
10. _ _ _ _ _
11. Krebs Cycle NADH+ FADH2
12. Cellular Respiration Mitochondria size 1 –
14. ATP Production
15. Aerobic Respiration ATP Molecules from 1
16. Anaerobic Respiration Aerobic
17. Substrate-level phosphorylation -direct formation of
18. Anaerobic Respiration Alcoholic Fermentation – 2
20. Anaerobic Respiration Lactic Acid Fermentation in animals
22. How the NAD+ needed for glycolysis is
23. End
24. Metabolic Pathways, Mitochondria, ATP Anaerobic – Aerobic
28. Electron Micrograph of Mitochondria
29. OUt Make a plan diagram and label
31. Plan Diagram – Mitochondria

Terminology Prof Dave ATP – 4 min In class https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6VyMFQ7rRo

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Биология
ATP – Structure & Function/ Anaerobic and Aerobic Respiration Mitochondria Structure and Function

Слайд 1ATP – Structure & Function Anaerobic and Aerobic Respiration Mitochondria Structure and Function
G11

Biology 2017-2018
Learning Objective
1. Know the structure and function of ATP.
2. Compare the formation of ATP in aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
3. To establish the relationship of mitochondrial structure and processes of cellular respiration.

Success Criteria – To Be Determined

pp 17, 31, 86, 113,270-272, 349

pp 277-278, 272-275

Mito pp 16-17, 276
Res pp 272-275, 277-278

Mrs Cooper ATP – On Your Own
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LL3OgI1wYrU

Слайд 2Terminology
Prof Dave ATP – 4 min In class
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6VyMFQ7rRo

Слайд 3 ……………………………
……………………………
……………………………

……………………………

……………………………
…………………………..

Adenine High Energy Bonds Phosphate Ribose Nucleoside

Слайд 4Adenosine Triphosphate - ATP

Слайд 5Adenosine TriphosPhate
Universal Energy Currency – all living things use ATP as

an energy source

Reasons for ATP’s Universal Success
ATP is water soluble
ATP diffuses though a cell easily.
It easily hydrolyzed to release energy
It recycles/cycles ATP ?? ADP + Pi

Phosphate bonds are are easily broken
-Easily release their energy
-ATP is Recycled ☺ ?
-ATP releases a lot of energy 30.5 kJ

Слайд 6P
P
P
Energy stored bond between phosphates like a coiled spring.

Слайд 7Diagram and Label on your desk ATP, ADP, AMP

Inorganic

Phosphate or Pi
Adenine
Ribose

Check your neighbors work!

Слайд 8How do living things use ATP?
List as many as you

can on your desk ☺

Compare with your neighbors ☺ ☺

Слайд 9
DNA replication – growth and development

Protein synthesis – growth, development, and

important biological molecules (enzymes, hormones, muscle tissue)

Movement – muscles must to have ATP power contraction

Body heat – the metabolic reactions release the energy stored in ATP to your body.

Active Transport – ATP provides energy to move molecules against the gradient.

Just a few ways living things use ATP.

An amoeba eating food phagocytosis
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W6rnhiMxtKU

Слайд 10

_ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _
_ _

_ _ + _ _ _ _ 2 (electron carriers)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

By _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ respiration in Eukaryotic Cells

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ respiration in ALL Cells

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Fermentation
-animal cells

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Fermentation
-yeast and
Bacteria cells

Link Reaction
Acetyl CoA

Слайд 11

Krebs
Cycle
NADH+ FADH2 (electron carriers)
Glucose
Pyruvate
By NADH
Electron Transport Chain

2 ATP
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm

2 ATP

34 ATP

AEROBIC respiration in Eukaryotic Cells

ANAEROBIC respiration in ALL Cells

Lactic Acid
Fermentation
-animal cells

Alcoholic
Fermentation
-yeast and
Bacteria cells

H2O

CO2

matrix

cristae

Substrate level phosphorylation

Oxidative phosphorylation

Link Reaction
Acetyl CoA

Слайд 12Cellular Respiration
Mitochondria size 1 – 10μm
matrix
matrix
Vocabulary
Final electron acceptor
Stalked particle

Rotor
Coiled spring
Oxygen debt

Cytoplasm

Inner mitochondrial membrane - cristae

Ox Phos / ETC

Inner membrane space
Proton Motive Force
PMF H+ H+
Gradient that runs ATPase

Слайд 13

Слайд 14ATP Production

Слайд 15Aerobic Respiration ATP Molecules from 1 Glucose
Substrate Level phosphorylation

Glycolysis……………………………………………………. 2
Krebs……………………………………………………………2
Oxidative phosphorylation
2 reduced from NAD from glycolysis …………..6
8 reduced from NAD from Krebs cycle ……….24
2 reduced from FAD from Krebs cycle ……… 4

1 NADH ? 2.5 -3 ATP
1 FADH2 ? 1.5- 2 ATP

Aerobic Respiration is only 33% efficient. A car is 25% efficient.

Perspective

Слайд 16Anaerobic Respiration

Aerobic Respiration

Krebs Cycle
Glucose
Acetyl CoA
Pyruvate

Substrate level Phosphorylation
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Substrate

level Phosphorylation

Слайд 17
Substrate-level
phosphorylation
-direct formation of ATP from the transfer of a phosphate

from a substrate to ADP.
-occurs in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle.

Oxidative
Phosphorylation (ETC)

-indirect formation of ATP from the oxidation of NADH and FADH2 and the next step of the transfer of electrons and pumping of protons and using O2 as a final acceptor
-occurs via the electron transport chain

Слайд 18Anaerobic Respiration
Alcoholic Fermentation – 2 step process

1. Decarboxylation of pyruvate
2.

Ethanol accepts 1 hydrogen from NADH + H+ to form Ethanol

Summary Diagram

Слайд 19

Слайд 20Anaerobic Respiration
Lactic Acid Fermentation in animals to overcome lack of oxygen
Oxygen

Debt – when oxygen is used up more rapidly
than it can be supplied.
Once oxygen is available again NADH is regenerated
and lactate returns to pyruvate

1. Each pyruvate takes up 2- hydrogens from NADH + H to form lactate (Lactic Acid)

Слайд 21

Слайд 22How the NAD+ needed for glycolysis is regenerated during fermentation in

yeast and animal cells.

Слайд 23End

Слайд 24Metabolic Pathways, Mitochondria, ATP Anaerobic – Aerobic
Metabolism
Anabolic – catabolic
Energy – currency

Anaerobic – aerobic
Substrate level phosphorylation – oxidative phosphorlyation

Created by P Comte NIS 16-17

Слайд 28Electron Micrograph of Mitochondria

Слайд 29OUt
Make a plan diagram and label the structures of the mitochodria.
Outer

membrane

Inner membrane

Inner mitochondrial space

Matrix

cristae

cytoplasm

Also in Mitochondra
DNA – mitochondrial
70S ribosomes

Слайд 30

Слайд 31

Plan Diagram – Mitochondria
leave out the . . .

……... ……….. . .dots

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ATP – Structure & Function/ Anaerobic and Aerobic Respiration Mitochondria Structure and Function презентация

Содержание

Слайд 1ATP – Structure & Function Anaerobic and Aerobic Respiration Mitochondria Structure and Function
G11

Слайд 2Terminology
Prof Dave ATP – 4 min In class
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6VyMFQ7rRo

Слайд 3 ……………………………
……………………………
……………………………

Слайд 4Adenosine Triphosphate - ATP

Слайд 5Adenosine TriphosPhate
Universal Energy Currency – all living things use ATP as

Слайд 6P
P
P
Energy stored bond between phosphates like a coiled spring.

Слайд 7Diagram and Label on your desk ATP, ADP, AMP

Inorganic

Слайд 8How do living things use ATP?
List as many as you

Слайд 9
DNA replication – growth and development

Protein synthesis – growth, development, and

Слайд 10

_ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _
_ _

Слайд 11

Krebs
Cycle
NADH+ FADH2 (electron carriers)
Glucose
Pyruvate
By NADH
Electron Transport Chain

2 ATP
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm

Слайд 12Cellular Respiration
Mitochondria size 1 – 10μm
matrix
matrix
Vocabulary
Final electron acceptor
Stalked particle

Слайд 13

Слайд 14ATP Production

Слайд 15Aerobic Respiration ATP Molecules from 1 Glucose
Substrate Level phosphorylation

Слайд 16Anaerobic Respiration

Aerobic Respiration

Krebs Cycle
Glucose
Acetyl CoA
Pyruvate

Substrate level Phosphorylation
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Substrate

Слайд 17
Substrate-level
phosphorylation
-direct formation of ATP from the transfer of a phosphate

Слайд 18Anaerobic Respiration
Alcoholic Fermentation – 2 step process

1. Decarboxylation of pyruvate
2.

Слайд 19

Слайд 20Anaerobic Respiration
Lactic Acid Fermentation in animals to overcome lack of oxygen
Oxygen

Слайд 21

Слайд 22How the NAD+ needed for glycolysis is regenerated during fermentation in

Слайд 23End

Слайд 24Metabolic Pathways, Mitochondria, ATP Anaerobic – Aerobic
Metabolism
Anabolic – catabolic
Energy – currency

Слайд 25

Слайд 26

Слайд 27

Слайд 28Electron Micrograph of Mitochondria

Слайд 29OUt
Make a plan diagram and label the structures of the mitochodria.
Outer

Слайд 30

Слайд 31

Plan Diagram – Mitochondria
leave out the . . .

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ATP – Structure & Function/ Anaerobic and Aerobic Respiration Mitochondria Structure and Function презентация

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Слайд 1ATP – Structure & Function Anaerobic and Aerobic Respiration Mitochondria Structure and FunctionG11

Слайд 2TerminologyProf Dave ATP – 4 min In classhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6VyMFQ7rRo

Слайд 3 …………………………… …………………………… ……………………………

Слайд 4Adenosine Triphosphate - ATP

Слайд 5Adenosine TriphosPhateUniversal Energy Currency – all living things use ATP as

Слайд 6PPPEnergy stored bond between phosphates like a coiled spring.

Слайд 7Diagram and Label on your desk ATP, ADP, AMP Inorganic

Слайд 8How do living things use ATP? List as many as you

Слайд 9DNA replication – growth and developmentProtein synthesis – growth, development, and

Слайд 10_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _

Слайд 11Krebs CycleNADH+ FADH2 (electron carriers)GlucosePyruvateBy NADHElectron Transport Chain2 ATPMitochondriaCytoplasm

Слайд 12Cellular Respiration Mitochondria size 1 – 10μm matrixmatrixVocabularyFinal electron acceptorStalked particle

Слайд 13

Слайд 14ATP Production

Слайд 15Aerobic Respiration ATP Molecules from 1 GlucoseSubstrate Level phosphorylation

Слайд 16Anaerobic RespirationAerobic RespirationKrebs CycleGlucoseAcetyl CoAPyruvateSubstrate level PhosphorylationOxidative PhosphorylationOxidative PhosphorylationOxidative PhosphorylationOxidative PhosphorylationSubstrate

Слайд 17Substrate-level phosphorylation -direct formation of ATP from the transfer of a phosphate

Слайд 18Anaerobic Respiration Alcoholic Fermentation – 2 step process1. Decarboxylation of pyruvate2.

Слайд 19

Слайд 20Anaerobic RespirationLactic Acid Fermentation in animals to overcome lack of oxygenOxygen

Слайд 21

Слайд 22How the NAD+ needed for glycolysis is regenerated during fermentation in

Слайд 23End

Слайд 24Metabolic Pathways, Mitochondria, ATP Anaerobic – Aerobic MetabolismAnabolic – catabolicEnergy – currency

Слайд 25

Слайд 26

Слайд 27

Слайд 28Electron Micrograph of Mitochondria

Слайд 29OUtMake a plan diagram and label the structures of the mitochodria.Outer

Слайд 30

Слайд 31Plan Diagram – Mitochondria leave out the . . .

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Слайд 1ATP – Structure & Function Anaerobic and Aerobic Respiration Mitochondria Structure and Function
G11

Слайд 2Terminology
Prof Dave ATP – 4 min In class
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6VyMFQ7rRo

Слайд 3 ……………………………
……………………………
……………………………

Слайд 5Adenosine TriphosPhate
Universal Energy Currency – all living things use ATP as

Слайд 6P
P
P
Energy stored bond between phosphates like a coiled spring.

Слайд 7Diagram and Label on your desk ATP, ADP, AMP

Inorganic

Слайд 8How do living things use ATP?
List as many as you

Слайд 9
DNA replication – growth and development

Protein synthesis – growth, development, and

Слайд 10

_ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _
_ _

Слайд 11

Krebs
Cycle
NADH+ FADH2 (electron carriers)
Glucose
Pyruvate
By NADH
Electron Transport Chain

2 ATP
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm

Слайд 12Cellular Respiration
Mitochondria size 1 – 10μm
matrix
matrix
Vocabulary
Final electron acceptor
Stalked particle

Слайд 15Aerobic Respiration ATP Molecules from 1 Glucose
Substrate Level phosphorylation

Слайд 16Anaerobic Respiration

Aerobic Respiration

Krebs Cycle
Glucose
Acetyl CoA
Pyruvate

Substrate level Phosphorylation
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Substrate

Слайд 17
Substrate-level
phosphorylation
-direct formation of ATP from the transfer of a phosphate

Слайд 18Anaerobic Respiration
Alcoholic Fermentation – 2 step process

1. Decarboxylation of pyruvate
2.

Слайд 20Anaerobic Respiration
Lactic Acid Fermentation in animals to overcome lack of oxygen
Oxygen

Слайд 24Metabolic Pathways, Mitochondria, ATP Anaerobic – Aerobic
Metabolism
Anabolic – catabolic
Energy – currency

Слайд 29OUt
Make a plan diagram and label the structures of the mitochodria.
Outer

Слайд 31

Plan Diagram – Mitochondria
leave out the . . .