Lecture 2. Stylistic lexicology презентация

Vocabulary division by Pr. M. U. Skrebnev Basic words (neutral, not stylistically colored) Super-neutral words Sub-neutral words

Слайд 1STYLISTIC LEXICOLOGY
Lecture 2


Слайд 2Vocabulary division by Pr. M. U. Skrebnev
Basic words (neutral,

not stylistically colored)
Super-neutral words
Sub-neutral words

Слайд 3Super-neutral words
Solemn words and poetic words
Archaisms
Bookish words
Foreign

words



Слайд 4Sub-neutral words
Colloquial words
Jargon words (cant)
Slang
Nonce –words
Vulgar-words


Слайд 5E.g. Cockney (English literature)
a) Diphthong [ei] is replaced by [ai] to

sy, to py
b) Diphthong [au] is replaced by [a:] nah then –instead of “now then”
c) [e] instead of [a] - menners ,thenk you
d) “ing” is pronounced [n] – sittin’ , standin’

Dialect words


Слайд 6STYLISTIC DIFFERENTIATION OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY
A. Formal Words:
· learned words;
· archaisms;
· professional

terms

B. Informal Words:
· colloquial words;
· slang;
· dialect words



STYLISTICALLY-NEUTRAL WORDS



STYLISTICALLY-MARKED WORDS


Слайд 7A. Formal Words: A. Formal Words: 1. Learned words (bookish)
· scientific prose words

– experimental, divergent, homogeneous

· “officialese” –assist, approximately, sufficient

· literary words – solitude, fascination, cordial

· modes of poetic diction –
On rippling Stream, or cloud-reflecting Lake!
And looking to the Heaven, that bends above you,
How oft! I bless the Lot that made me love you.

Слайд 8A. Formal Words: 1. Archaisms
· obsolete words –anon (at once); haply

(perhaps); to dolve (to dig), to ween (to suppose);

· archaisms proper –hither (here); thither
(there); hath (has);

· historical words – vassal; baldric

Слайд 9 A. Formal Words: 3.Professional Terminology
They are words and phrases used by

professional groups of people
E.G. (natural rubber, molecular weight, polyester,polyamide, rubber elasticity

Слайд 10 B. Informal words 1. Colloquial words
· literary colloquial – some

sort of, chap, to have a good time, in a way ;
· familiar colloquial –doc, to kid, to pick up somebody;
low colloquial - bloody, damn


Слайд 11B. Informal words 1. Slang
Slang is everything that is not included

into the textbooks. ok, oh, boy, shit

Слайд 12B. Informal words 1. Dialect words
Scottish dialect : lass (girl), lad

(boy).

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