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Rule 412: The Rape Shield Rule презентация
Содержание
- 1. Rule 412: The Rape Shield Rule
- 2. How does Rule 412(a) change Rule 404?
- 3. What are the “Criminal Case Exceptions” under
- 4. (A) Other source of physical evidence: Specific
- 5. (B) Consent: Specific acts With the accused To show consent
- 6. (B) Offered by the Prosecution: Specific acts With the accused Offered by the prosecutor
- 7. (C) Constitutionally Required Any evidence that it would be unconstitutional to exclude
- 8. What is the “Civil Case Exception”? Sexual
- 14. Rule 403 reflects a strong preference for admission
- 15. Rule 412 reflects a strong
How does Rule 412(a) change Rule 404? Mercy Rule R 412 prevents D from offering Victim propensity evidence. 404(b) R 412 prevents use of prior victim conduct (“prior sexual behavior) even
Слайд 2How does Rule 412(a) change Rule 404?
Mercy Rule
R 412 prevents D
from offering Victim propensity evidence.
404(b)
R 412 prevents use of prior victim conduct (“prior sexual behavior) even if it is not being used for propensity.
404(b)
R 412 prevents use of prior victim conduct (“prior sexual behavior) even if it is not being used for propensity.
Слайд 3What are the “Criminal Case Exceptions” under Rule 412(b)(1)?
(A) Other source
of physical evidence;
(B) Consent (Narrow);
(B) Offered by the prosecution (Indecipherable); and
(C) Constitutionally required.
(B) Consent (Narrow);
(B) Offered by the prosecution (Indecipherable); and
(C) Constitutionally required.
Слайд 4(A) Other source of physical evidence:
Specific acts
To show alternative source of:
Physical
evidence, such as
Semen, or
Injury
Semen, or
Injury
Слайд 8What is the “Civil Case Exception”?
Sexual
Behavior, or
Predisposition
If
Otherwise admissible, and
Passes Special
Balancing Test
But
No reputation
Unless victim opens the door
But
No reputation
Unless victim opens the door
Слайд 13
Probative Value
Prejudicial Effect
Waste of Time
Risk of Confusion
Other Harm to the Victim
New
Factor in the 412 Balance
