Module IIITaub Ch.6 презентация

Содержание

Examples of Modulation Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) or On/Off Keying (OOK): Frequency Shift Keying (FSK): Phase Shift Keying (PSK):

Слайд 1Module III Taub Ch.6
PSK
QPSK
M-ary PSK
FSK
M-ary FSK
MSK


Слайд 2Examples of Modulation
Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) or On/Off Keying (OOK):

Frequency Shift

Keying (FSK):


Phase Shift Keying (PSK):


Слайд 3
Description of binary ASK,PSK, and
FSK schemes
Bandpass binary data transmission

system

Modulator

Channel
Hc(f)


Demodulator
(receiver)

{bk}

Binary
data

Input

{bk}

Transmit
carrier

Clock pulses

Noise
n(t)

Clock pulses

Local carrier

Binary data output

Z(t)

+

+

V(t)

ּ+


Слайд 4Binary information over bandpass channels


Слайд 5Digital modulation and channel


Слайд 6Digital Demodulator


Слайд 7Signal Regeneration


Слайд 8Bandwidth of signal

Baseband versus bandpass:











Слайд 9BPSK-Transmitter


Слайд 10Scheme to recover the baseband signal in BPSK


Слайд 11BPSK-Receiver


Слайд 13Spectrum of BPSK


Слайд 14PSD of NRZ data b(t) & binary PSK


Слайд 15Geometrical Representation of BPSK Signals


Слайд 16Differential Phase-Shift Keying
Merit – it eliminate the ambiguity about whether the

demodulated data is or is not inverted.
Avoids the need to provide the synchronous carrier required at the demodulator for detecting a BPSK signal.
Arbitrarily assuming that in the first interval b(0)=0. In the demodulator, the data will be correctly determined regardless of our assumption concerning b(0) - Invariant feature of the system.
i.e no change in b(t) occur whenever d(t)=0, and a change in b(t) occurs whenever d(t)=1.
When d(t)=0 the phase of the carrier does not change at the beginning of the bit interval, while when d(t)=1 there is a phase change of magnitude π.

Слайд 17Means of generating a DPSK signal


Слайд 18Logic waveforms to illustrate the response b(t) to an input d(t)


Слайд 19Method of recovering data from the DPSK signal


Слайд 20Cont..
The transmitted data d(t) can be readily determined from the product

b(t)b(t-Tb).
If d(t)=0 then there was no phase change and b(t)=b(t-Tb) both being +1V or both being -1V. In this case b(t)b(t-Tb)=1.
If however d(t)=1 then there was a phase change and either b(t)=1V with b(t-Tb)= -1V or vice versa.
In either case b(t)b(t-Tb)= -1.

Слайд 21Type-D flip-flop


Слайд 22Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying (QPSK)
BW for BPSK must be nominally 2fb.
QPSK allows

bits to be transmitted at half the BW.
In a QPSK system the type D flip-flop is used as a one bit storage device.


Слайд 23An offset QPSK Transmitter


Слайд 24Waveforms for the QPSK Transmitter


Слайд 26Phasor diagram for sinusoids in QPSK Transmitter


Слайд 27A QPSK Receiver
Carrier
Recovery
Circuit


Слайд 28Signal Space Representation


Слайд 29The four QPSK signal drawn in signal space
2
2


Слайд 30M-ary PSK


Слайд 31Geometrical representation of M-ary PSK signals


Слайд 34M-ary PSK Transmitter


Слайд 35M-ary PSK receiver


Слайд 37BFSK signal generator


Слайд 38Spectrum of BFSK


Слайд 39The PSD of individual terms


Слайд 40A BFSK Receiver


Слайд 41Geometrical Representation of Orthogonal BFSK


Слайд 42Signal space representation orthogonal / non-orthogonal


Слайд 43An M-ary Communication System


Слайд 44M-ary FSK


Слайд 45Power Spectral Density of M-ary FSK (four frequencies)


Слайд 46Geometrical Representation of orthogonal M-ary FSK (M=3) when the frequencies are

selected to generate orthogonal signals

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