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Loading, discharging and trim презентация
Содержание
- 1. Loading, discharging and trim
- 2. Before the loading of the cargo commences
- 3. Considerations regarding safety
- 4. The stowage factor indicates the volume
- 5. By bale space is meant the volume
- 6. By grain space is meant the volume
- 7. By Oil Space is understood
- 8. Types of cargoes
- 9. General Cargo
- 10. General cargo is cargo coming in
- 11. Union purchase (married gear) is a method
- 12. THE HATCH A hatch gives access to a hold.
- 13. Bulk cargo
- 15. sd Wet bulk cargo is loaded and
- 16. Containerized cargo
- 17. When things have gone wrong ….
- 18. Containers are loaded by straddle carriers (or
- 19. The bays run abeam; the
- 20. s Trim and Draft
- 21. Lines that indicate the greatest depth to
- 22. PLIMSOLL MARK Deckline Plimsoll
- 23. LOAD LINES
- 24. DRAFT Due to the salinity of sea
- 25. FULL AND DOWN By “full and down”
- 26. EVEN KEEL When a vessel is floating
- 27. S DOWN BY THE STERN When draft
- 28. DOWN BY THE HEAD When draft fore
- 29. LIST (HEEL) When starboard-draft is less than
- 30. S
- 31. S
- 32. FINISHED
Слайд 2Before the loading of the cargo
commences a stowage plan
must be
safety of the vessel, the cargo
and the crew.
s
Making up a stowage plan
Слайд 3 Considerations regarding safety
. the stowage factor of the cargo
. the trim of the vessel
. sweating and intermixing
(segregation of cargoes)
. order of destinations.
sound
Making up a stowage plan
Слайд 4The stowage factor
indicates the volume
of the cargo hold
occupied
of cargo.
The stowage factor
Слайд 5By bale space is meant the volume of the cargo holds
Bale space
Слайд 6By grain space is meant the volume of the cargo holds
Grain space
Слайд 7
By Oil Space is understood 98% of the total volume of
Ullage – the free space above the liquid in a tank, measured in metres or feet.
Oil space
Слайд 10General cargo is
cargo coming in
boxes, crates, bags
and pieces.
The stowage
will indicate where
the various
cargo-items
have been stowed.
General Cargo
Слайд 11Union purchase (married gear)
is a method of
general-cargo-handling
with two derricks
and
runners
Derrick
Derrick
Union Purchase
Слайд 14
Bulk cargo is
and wet bulk cargo (oil).
Bulk carrier carrying sugar. Crude oil carriers.
Bulk cargo
Слайд 15sd
Wet bulk cargo
is loaded and discharged
by pumps.
Dry bulk cargo
is loaded and
by cranes with grabs
or by pumps.
Слайд 18Containers are loaded by straddle carriers (or gantry cranes) and stacked
Gantry Crane
Слайд 21Lines that indicate
the greatest depth
to which the ship may
be loaded
various circumstances
and in
different seasons.
Deckline
Plimsoll
mark
Слайд 22
PLIMSOLL MARK
Deckline
Plimsoll line
The distance between deckline and Plimsoll line
indicates
Слайд 23LOAD LINES
A load line indicates the depth to which the ship
may be loaded in
Tropical fresh water
Fresh water
Tropical water
Summer
Winter
Winter North
Atlantic
Слайд 24DRAFT
Due to the salinity of sea water
draft in sea water
is less
in fresh water
Sea water has a higher
specific gravity than
fresh water.
Sea-water draft
Fresh-water draft
Слайд 25FULL AND DOWN
By “full and down” is meant that
the vessel is
on her load line.
Слайд 26EVEN KEEL
When a vessel is floating on even keel, there is
Слайд 27S
DOWN BY THE STERN
When draft aft is greater than draft fore
Слайд 28DOWN BY THE HEAD
When draft fore is greater than draft aft
S
