Слайд 1Joseph Mallord William Turner
Слайд 2Joseph Mallord William Turner (23 April 1775–19 December 1851) was an
English Romantic landscape painter, water colourist.
Self portrait, oil on canvas, 1799
Слайд 3Turner is also one of the greatest masters of British water
colour landscape painting.
'Ivy Bridge' painted by J. M. W. Turner in 1813
Arundel Castel,
with Rainbow,
1824
He is commonly known as "the painter of light" and his work regarded as a Romantic preface to Impressionism.
Слайд 5Turner was born in Maiden Lane, Covent Garden, London, England. His
father, William Turner (1738–7 August 1829), was a barber and wig maker.
London Bridge
Слайд 6After his mother’s death in 1804 the young Turner was sent
to stay with his uncle, in Brentford, which was then a small town west of London on the banks of the River Thames.
Eruption of
Vesuvius, 1817
Слайд 7It was here that he first expressed an interest in painting.
A year later he attended a school in Margate on the north-east Kent coast. By this time he had created many drawings, which his father exhibited in his shop window.
Keyes Mill,
Pembury 1796
Слайд 8He entered the Royal Academy of Art schools in 1789, when
he was only 14 years old, and was accepted into the academy a year later.
Fonthill Abbey from the South West, 1799
Слайд 9A water colour by Turner was accepted for the Summer Exhibition
of 1790 after only one year's study. Transept of Ewenny Priory, Glamorganshire by J. M. W. Turner, 1797
Слайд 10He exhibited his first oil painting in 1796, Fishermen at Sea,
and thereafter exhibited at the academy nearly every year for the rest of his life.
Fishermen at Sea,
1796
Слайд 11Turner travelled widely in Europe, starting with France and Switzerland in
1802 and studying in the Louvre in Paris in the same year. He also made many visits to Italy, Switzerland, Germany.
Orvieto 1828-1829
Слайд 12As he grew older, Turner became more eccentric. He had few
close friends except for his father, who lived with him for thirty years, eventually working as his studio assistant.
Chain Pier, Brighton, 1828
Слайд 13He died in Chelsea on 19 December 1851. He is said
to have uttered the last words "The sun is God" before expiring. At his request he was buried in St Paul's Cathedral, where he lies next to Sir Joshua Reynolds. His last exhibition at the Royal Academy was in 1850.
Слайд 14At his request he was buried in St Paul's Cathedral, where
he lies next to Sir Joshua Reynolds, the great English painter and his teacher. His last exhibition at the Royal Academy was in 1850.
Mortlake Terrace, 1827
Слайд 15Turner’s last exhibition at the Royal Academy was in 1850. Turner
was recognised as an artistic genius.
Слайд 16His subjects for painting were shipwrecks, fires, natural catastrophes and natural
phenomena such as sunlight, storm, rain, and fog. He was fascinated by the violent power of the sea.