FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS презентация

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ABOUT ME RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS Principal, RRE Ventures Raised in Boston, live in NYC Focus: Marketplaces, media, SAAS, hardware Twitter: @schlaf Blog: Schlaf.me Hardware Investments: Understory

Слайд 1FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS

RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Steve Schlafman
s@rre.com
RRE Ventures

February 27,

2015

Слайд 2ABOUT ME
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS


Principal, RRE Ventures
Raised in Boston,

live in NYC
Focus: Marketplaces, media, SAAS, hardware
Twitter: @schlaf
Blog: Schlaf.me
Hardware Investments: Understory Weather (RRE), SmartThings (LV), Dragon (LV), Romotive (LV)

Слайд 3RRE VENTURES
Established 1994
Most active early stage firm in NYC for nearly

two decades
Multi-stage: Seed, Series A, Series B
Current Fund Size: $280M
Initial Investment: $250K - $8M
SAAS, Fin Tech, Hardware, Marketplaces, Mobile Services, Media
Support platform with unique access to Fortune 500

RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS


Слайд 4Each investor views the world differently so this is far from

definitive
I’m not a lawyer so consult with one before you raise
I couldn’t include every VC and seed fund
This lesson is an adaptation from my class ‘How to Raise Seed Capital’

DISCLAIMERS

RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS


Слайд 5THE BASICS
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS


Слайд 6YOUR FUNDING OPTIONS
Debt / Credit Cards
Family & Friends
Crowdfunding
Your Customers
Grants
RRE VENTURES

| FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS

Venture Capital

VC is just one option. There are numerous sources so make sure you evaluate the pros and cons of each.


Слайд 7HOW VC WORKS
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
VC Firm
(General Partner)
VC Fund


(Limited Partnership)
Paid 2% fee + 20% of Profits

Limited Partners
(public pension funds, corporate pension funds, insurance companies, high net-worth individuals, family offices, endowments, foundations, fund-of-funds, sovereign wealth funds, etc.)

Investment 1
(Ownership %)

Investment 2
(Ownership %)

Investment 3
(Ownership %)

Fund Management

Ownership of Fund


Слайд 8WHAT IS SEED STAGE?
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS



Series A,

B, C+
$2.5M - $10M+


Out of Scope


In Scope


Institutional Seed
$500K - $2M+

Accelerator
$20K-$150K

Angel
$25K-$250K

The seed is the “setup” round(s) where a person or startup venture approaches an angel or a VC firm for funding their product / idea.

Source: wikipedia


Слайд 9REASONS TO RAISE
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Your Company
+
VC Funding
=
Grow Faster
2.

Expand Network

3. Timing

Raise to accelerate growth. VC will help you scale but it absolutely will not validate your product and market.


Слайд 10RAISING VC CHANGES EXPECTATIONS
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
With VC

Funding

Without VC Funding


Слайд 11IT TAKES MORE THAN SIX YEARS TO EXIT
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING

HARDWARE STARTUPS

Source: http://www.cbinsights.com/blog/trends/venture-capital-exit-timeframe-tech


Слайд 12IT’S A ROLLER COASTER
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Back & Forth
Struggles
Wins


Слайд 13HUGE EXITS ARE RARE
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Source: http://techcrunch.com/2012/04/09/facebook-to-acquire-instagram-for-1-billion/


Слайд 14HERE’S THE PROOF
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Source: http://info.crunchbase.com/2013/12/16

The average successful

US startup has raised $41M and exited at $242M

The average successfully acquired US startup has raised $29.4M and sold for $155.5M

The average IPO-bound startup raised $162M before going public


Слайд 15WHERE ARE WE?
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS


Слайд 16HARDWARE 1.0
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Before 2010 VCs and angels

were reluctant to fund hardware companies because risk was lurking around every corner.

Validating Demand

Capital Intensive

Venture Capital

Long Dev Times

Costly Distribution

Heavy Tech

High Volume Mfg


Слайд 17THE OLD PERCEPTION
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS


Слайд 18A NEW ERA IS HERE
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS



Слайд 19HARDWARE 2.0
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
There has been an explosion

of funded hardware companies because the barriers and costs to develop and launch products have dropped.

Crowdfunding

Software + Connectivity

Rapid Prototyping

Easier Distribution

Open Source

Lean Manufacturing


Слайд 20THE NEW PERCEPTION
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS


Слайд 21HERE’S THE PROOF
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Source(s): Wall Street Journal;

CB Insights; Hizook.com

Слайд 22NEW FRONTIERS
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Connected SMBs
Consumer Devices
Wearables
VR
Connected Home
Sensors
Transportation
UAVs
3D Printing
Space
Input

Devices

Industrial Internet


Слайд 23HOW TO PREPARE
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS


Слайд 24BUILD & LEARN
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
If technically feasible you

should launch a minimum viable product (MVP) before raising capital.

Benefits of launching
Validate early hypotheses
Social proof / traction
Feedback from real customers
Evidence team can ship
Develop “bootstrapper” mentality
Easier to raise capital

“If you weren’t embarrassed by the first version you launched too late.”
-Reid Hoffman


Слайд 25FIND A GOOD LAWYER
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Once you determine

VC is the right funding option for your company make sure you partner with an experienced law firm.

Слайд 26SEEK ADVICE
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Before you kick off the

fundraising process, build an experienced advisory board that can help with strategy, introductions and general advice.

Investors

Successful Execs

Venture Capital

Professors

Industry Experts

Founders

Influencers


Слайд 27Location
Expertise / Focus
Partner
Brand
Support & Relationships
Strategy & Stage
CHOOSING YOUR VC
RRE VENTURES |

FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS

When selecting your investors there are a variety of factors that should go into the decision making process beyond financial terms.


Слайд 28HARDWARE INVESTORS
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Sample of VCs that have

funded hardware in the last two years.

Слайд 29STRUCTURE A PROCESS
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Create a spreadsheet or

use a CRM like Streak.com for targeting and tracking your VC conversations. Here’s an example you can use:

Слайд 30SET ROUND SIZE
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Estimating the amount of

capital you’ll need requires more art than science. Here are some tips to keep in mind during your quest.

Runway: Raise enough capital to give yourself 12-18 months. Keep in mind it will likely take 3-6 months to raise your next round.

Dilution: Every time you raise a round, try to sell no more than 10-25% of the company.

$ Target: Set a modest raise amount. It’s always better to nail your target, say you’re “oversubscribed” and then increase the size of round depending on investor interest and terms / dilution.

Слайд 31KNOW YOUR BRAND
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Your brand equals

the sum total of positive and negative interactions that partners, customers and employees have with your company.

“In this ever-changing society, the most powerful and enduring brands are built from the heart. They are real and sustainable. Their foundations are strong because they’re built with the strength of the human spirit, not an ad campaign.”

-Howard Schultz, Starbucks


Слайд 32CRAFT YOUR STORY
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
The “story” behind your

company and product is often one of the most important things an investor will want to know. Don’t underestimate it.

“It’s not what you do, it’s why you do it.”
-Simon Sinek

What was the impetus for starting the company?

Why are you obsessed with solving this problem?

How did the founders meet and decide to partner?

Why are you willing to sacrifice years of your life to work on this?

What is your cause, your belief?


Слайд 33Title & Contact Info
Problem
Vision / Mission
Market Size & Trends
Distribution/Acquisition
Product / Solution
BUILD

PITCH DECK

RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS


Слайд 34Monetization
Roadmap / Timeline
Traction / Milestones
Team / Advisors
Projections / Metrics
Funding
BUILD PITCH DECK
RRE

VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS

Слайд 35WHERE TO FIND MONEY
Events & Classes
AngelList
Venture Capital
Your Network
Accelerators
Twitter + Blogs
RRE VENTURES

| FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS

Founder Intros

Angels and VCs are generally ‘networked’ so it shouldn’t be too hard to find them if you look in the right places and hustle.


Слайд 36KEEP IN MIND
Industry Expertise
Find Risk Takers
Follow Exits
Patience
Stay Close to Home
RRE VENTURES

| FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS

Set Fair Terms

There are a variety of strategies you can take to increase your odds of finding suitable investors.


Слайд 37THE PITCH
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS


Слайд 38YOUR OBJECTIVE: FOMO*
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
*Fear of missing out
Your

goal throughout the process should be to create excitement, demand and scarcity for your round. Investors often move in packs.

Слайд 39FIRST IMPRESSION IS KEY
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Most VCs usually

form an opinion of the founder and opportunity within first 10 minutes of a pitch. Early stage investors generally look for:

Traction

You + Team

Social Proof

Product


Слайд 40GETTING TO YES
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
1. Get “Warm” Intro

2.

Review Product

3. First Meeting


4. Diligence

4. Partner Meeting

5. Term Sheet / Close



80%

60%

15%

< 1%

Every investor / firm has a different process. Some make a decision in 30 minutes while others take months of diligence. Here’s my process:


30%


Слайд 41WHAT I LOOK FOR
Complementary Team
Story & Purpose
Differentiated Product
Prototype
Interesting Market
RRE VENTURES |

FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS

When evaluating early stage hardware investments there are a number of things that I look for and place value on.

Feel for Design


Слайд 42WHAT I LOOK FOR (CON’T)
‘Action Not Analysis’
Business Model
Venture Capital
Data Driven
Hustle /

Hacking

Real Problem

RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS

Here are some additional things that I look for and place value on when meeting with seed stage companies.

Customer Obsession


Слайд 43QUESTIONS TO ASK
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
What are the next

steps in the process?
What concerns do you have?
How much time do you typically spend with your companies?
Can you walk me through your decision making process?
How do you think you can help our company?
Do you lead and / or follow?
What’s your typical check size?
How does your firm think about follow on investments?
Is there any additional information you’d like to see?
Which investors do you enjoy working with?

During the process make sure you carve out enough time to learn about the firm, its process and how they think about your opportunity.


Слайд 44THINGS TO AVOID
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
As I mentioned earlier

every investor is different but there are some general things to avoid throughout the process.

Product demos that don’t work
Derivative product and positioning
Long answers filled w/ buzzwords
Trying to have all the answers
Long pitch decks
Don’t have clear raise amount
Asking for investor intros after one passes
Overemphasizing PR and press
No product team in place
Pitching different partners in firm after a pass
Bringing non-founders to 1st meeting
Too many emails / follow ups


Слайд 45AFTER THE PITCH
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS


Слайд 46YOUR ACTION ITEMS
Debrief w/ Team
Send VC Requests
Review Pitch Notes
Note Questions /

Issues

Edit Pitch Deck

Update VC Pipeline

RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS

Immediately following each pitch session there are some best practices you can implement which should help you throughout the process.


Слайд 47DECISION TO CLOSE
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Once you have a

signed term sheet in place, there are a number of final steps you will need to complete before getting back to work.


Negotiate Term Sheet


Build Investor Syndicate


Review Docs


Sign & Wire

Legal Diligence

Usually four to twelve weeks



Слайд 48SEED FUNDING VEHICLES
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
When a startup raises

money, one of three financing instruments are used and which one is always specified in the term sheet.

Preferred Equity

SAFE

Convertible Debt


Слайд 49Monthly Email Update*
Strategy Sessions
Network w/ Portfolio
Real-time Crisis Mgmt
Share Hiring Plan
POST INVESTMENT
RRE

VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS

So you closed your round and have cash in the bank. Now what? Here are some way to engage with and get value from your investors:

*Include what’s going well / not well, key metrics, hiring update, financing update, roadmap, help wanted

Specific Intros


Слайд 50RESOURCES
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS


Слайд 51SUGGESTED BOOKS
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Before you start the fundraising

process, reading these books will help prepare you for dealing w/ VCs and launching your company.

Слайд 52SUGGESTED VC BLOGS
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Chris Dixon, A16Z: cdixon.org
Roger

Ehrenberg, IA Ventures: informationarbitrage.com
Brad Feld, Foundry Group: feld.com
First Round Review: firstround.com/review
Paul Graham, Y Combinator: paulgraham.com
Semil Shah, Angel: semilshah.com
David Skok, Matrix: forentrepreneurs.com
Mark Suster, Upfront: bothsidesofthetable.com
Tom Tunguz, Redpoint: tomtunguz.com
Hunter Walk, Homebrew: hunterwalk.com
Fred Wilson, Union Square Ventures: avc.com

Слайд 53INVESTORS ON TWITTER
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
As noted earlier Twitter

is a good place to engage with VCs and share ideas openly. Here are some of the most active.

Marc Andreessen
@pmarca

Chris Sacca
@sacca

Chris Dixon
@dixon

Josh Ellman
@joshelman

Vinod Khosla
@vkhosla

Naval Ravikant
@naval

Kevin Rose
@kevinrose

Howard Lindzon
@howardlindzon

Brad Feld
@bfeld

Jeremy Liew
@jeremysliew

David Lee
@davidlee

Mark Suster
@msuster

Dave McClure
@davemcclure

Fred Destin
@fdestin

Keith Rabois
@rabois


Слайд 54IN SUMMARY
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Raising any amount of capital

is never easy. You’ll hear “no” more than you’ll hear “yes.” For many of you it will be a long but rewarding process.

VC is just one financing option to consider
Raise to accelerate growth
Investors come in difference sizes and flavors
Prepare, work your ass off and hustle
Take advantage of resources on the web
The real work begins after you close your round


Слайд 55ONE FINAL THOUGHT
RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
“The magic in business

isn’t raising money but making money.”
-Mark Cuban

Слайд 56GOOD LUCK!

RRE VENTURES | FUNDING HARDWARE STARTUPS
Steve Schlafman (@schlaf)
s@rre.com
RRE Ventures


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