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b88c-c456360f презентация
Содержание
- 1. b88c-c456360f
- 2. INJURY The main symptoms of the injury
- 3. COMPLICATIONS OF INJURIES
- 4. TREATMENT OF INJURIES
- 5. BLEEDING In the direction of blood flow:
- 6. capillary bleeding venous bleeding arterial bleeding mixed bleeding TYPES OF BLEEDING
- 7. ORIGIN OF A BLEEDING traumatic bleeding abnormal bleeding
- 8. easy (10—15%); average (16—20%); severe (21—30 %);
- 9. CUTS The most common cuts
- 10. finger pressing or put a tampon – internal maximum bending limbs – external TREATMENT
- 11. WAYS TO STOP THE BLEEDING Use a
- 12. SYNCOPE It is a sudden loss
- 13. TREATMENT Lay the person flat on
- 14. COMPLICATIONS head injuries in a fall
- 15. POISONING Symptoms: temperature from low to
- 16. TREATMENT Empty stomach as soon as possible
- 17. HEAT STROKE is a severe heat illness, defined as hyperthermia with a body temperature greater than 40.6 °C
- 18. COMPLICATIONS Problems with blood - leukocytosis Problems with urine - cylindruria
- 19. FIRST AID Take the patient into
- 20. ALLERGY An allergy is a
- 21. COMPLICATION Anaphylactic shock Kvinke swelling
- 22. TREATMENT Antihistaminic drugs Elimination of the contact with allergens
- 23. BURNS There are three degrees
- 24. BURNS - Such damage is quite
- 25. COMPLICATIONS Shock The development of bacterial infection Internal damage by electric current
- 26. TREATMENT (by a light form) Put the
- 27. FRACTURE Fractures can occur as a result
- 28. SIGNS OF FRACTURE RELATIVE Pain Edema Hematoma
- 29. CLASSIFICATION
- 30. TREATMENT Treatment depends on kind of fracture.
- 31. COMPLICATIONS Osteomyelitis (an infectious disease of the
- 32. CHECK YOURSELF Take the patient into a
- 33. CHECK YOURSELF Empty the stomach: Shock Poisoning
- 34. WHEN YOU GIVE THE FIRST AID DON’T LOSE YOUR HEAD !
INJURY The main symptoms of the injury are: pain in the injured site hemorrhage due to rupture of blood vessels hematoma
Слайд 2INJURY
The main symptoms of the injury are:
pain in the injured site
hemorrhage
due to rupture of blood vessels
hematoma
hematoma
Слайд 3 COMPLICATIONS OF INJURIES
Hematoma - accumulation of blood
Hemarthrosis
- accumulation of blood in the vessels
Head injury can lead to a concussion
Strong bruised chest can lead to cardiac arrest
Head injury can lead to a concussion
Strong bruised chest can lead to cardiac arrest
Слайд 4 TREATMENT OF INJURIES
Put something cold
Use iodic
grid on the injured spot no later than 24 hours
Слайд 5BLEEDING
In the direction of blood flow:
explicit bleeding (internal; external)
occult bleeding (скрытое)
Слайд 8
easy (10—15%);
average (16—20%);
severe (21—30 %);
massive (>30 %);
lethal (>50—60 %);
absolutely lethal (>60 %);
SEVERITY
Слайд 9
CUTS
The most common cuts are carried out in living conditions by
knives
razor blades
broken glass
edges of paper sheets
razor blades
broken glass
edges of paper sheets
Слайд 11WAYS TO STOP THE BLEEDING
Use a tourniquet in winter
10-12
minutes a child
adults no more than an hour
in summer
the child and pensioners 25-30 minutes
adults up to 1.5 - 2 hours
adults no more than an hour
in summer
the child and pensioners 25-30 minutes
adults up to 1.5 - 2 hours
Слайд 12SYNCOPE
It is a sudden loss of consciousness, usually for a short
time. It is mostly because there is not enough oxygen in the brain.
Symptoms:
weakness
nausea
paleness
blurred vision
Symptoms:
weakness
nausea
paleness
blurred vision
Слайд 13TREATMENT
Lay the person flat on the back
raise his feet
a little
loose his dress
cover him warmly and open the window
sprinkle cold water on his face
loose his dress
cover him warmly and open the window
sprinkle cold water on his face
Слайд 15POISONING
Symptoms:
temperature from low to 37-37.5 to 39-40 degrees
loss
of appetite
disorder stool and abdominal pain
vomiting
cold sweat
reducing the pressure
disorder stool and abdominal pain
vomiting
cold sweat
reducing the pressure
Слайд 17HEAT STROKE
is a severe heat illness, defined as hyperthermia with a body temperature greater than
40.6 °C
Слайд 19FIRST AID
Take the patient into a cool and shady place
Raise
his head and shoulders a little
Make a cold compress
Cool his body with cold water
In hard cases — an artificial respiration
Make a cold compress
Cool his body with cold water
In hard cases — an artificial respiration
Слайд 20ALLERGY
An allergy is a hypersensitivity disorder
of the immune
system.
Symptoms include
red eyes
itchiness
runny nose
eczema
an asthma attack.
Symptoms include
red eyes
itchiness
runny nose
eczema
an asthma attack.
Слайд 23BURNS
There are three degrees of skin burns. The most
undangerous are the first and the second degrees. In these cases suffers only the top layer of the epidermis.
Слайд 24BURNS
-
Such damage is quite painful but can be healed quickly.
Burns
of this type can be obtained as a result of prolonged exposure to the sun, contact with hot or boiling liquids or steam.
Слайд 26TREATMENT (by a light form)
Put the burned area under cold water.
Take
paracetamol or aspirin to relieve the pain.
Do not bandage the burn, do not pierce blisters formed and do not seal the plaster.
After two or three hours after receiving burn treat the area with regenerating means on the basis of panthenol.
Help skin from the inside for individually most appropriate course of vitamins E and D , which accelerate the protective function of the skin and help it to recover faster.
Do not bandage the burn, do not pierce blisters formed and do not seal the plaster.
After two or three hours after receiving burn treat the area with regenerating means on the basis of panthenol.
Help skin from the inside for individually most appropriate course of vitamins E and D , which accelerate the protective function of the skin and help it to recover faster.
Слайд 27FRACTURE
Fractures can occur as a result of
injury
various diseases accompanied by
changes in the strength characteristics of bone tissue.
Слайд 28SIGNS OF FRACTURE
RELATIVE
Pain
Edema
Hematoma
Violation of the damaged limb
ABSOLUTE
The unnatural position of the
limbs
Bone fragments - can be seen in the wound
Bone fragments - can be seen in the wound
Слайд 31COMPLICATIONS
Osteomyelitis (an infectious disease of the bone marrow or bone)
Damage to
internal organs
Traumatic shock
Wound infection
Sepsis
Improperly fused bones
Traumatic shock
Wound infection
Sepsis
Improperly fused bones
Слайд 32CHECK YOURSELF
Take the patient into a cool and shady place:
Shock
Poisoning
Sun stroke
Lay
the person on the back:
Fracture
Syncope
Burns
Put a cold compress
Bleeding
Injury
Poisoning
Fracture
Syncope
Burns
Put a cold compress
Bleeding
Injury
Poisoning
Sun stroke
Syncope
Injury
Слайд 33CHECK YOURSELF
Empty the stomach:
Shock
Poisoning
Sun stroke
Immobilize the injured part with a splint:
Fracture
Syncope
Burns
Use
a tourniquet or a tampon
Bleeding
Injury
Poisoning
Bleeding
Injury
Poisoning
Poisoning
Fracture
Bleeding
