Globalization in tourism презентация

Globalization is Process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by informational technology.

Слайд 1www.themegallery.com
Globalization in tourism


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Globalization is
Process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and

governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by informational technology.

Tourism is one of the most important areas
that Globalization affect. Even could be said that the tourism is established with globalization and its rapid growth support the globalization. Besides it provide to meet different cultures. Also important changes and fast development can be observed in countries which aim to support the tourist demands
and needs.


Слайд 3Two principal instruments of globalization


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General manager of the International Monetary Fund, states that regional integration

constitutes an important step towards global integration: “developing countries cannot escape globalization and should not try to avoid it”.

Regionalization and Globalization


They are not opposite but rather complementary processes.
Regionalization is an integral part of globalization. Globalization implies action in very vast, but concretely delineated spaces, enabling common decisions at a regional level.


Слайд 6International tourism number of arrivals


Слайд 7Effect of globalization on tourism

The world economies which liberalized the cultural

and political relations increasing between counties and developing transport and communications, in one side were increasing the interests’ of people to new countries and also was facilitating the way to reach them


In global conditions, the economic growth attend faster growing behavior. The increase of the welfare of individuals played an important role in grow and development of the world tourism


Globalization produce the inequality of income between countries in the world last 50 years, it caused the flow of tourists from rich to poor countries.


Слайд 8Difficulties of global organization
Communication difficulties, little control over decisions
.
Political instabilities
Different labour

patterns, product supplies,

costs, religions, customs, work ethics, languages

Lack of codes and standards


Слайд 9 Influence of globalization for demand and supply


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Characteristics of globalization in tourism
Global tourist: uniform traveller behaviour

Tourism

as "global syndrome of ecology problem"
Climate changes and their effects on destinations

Global tourism markets
Global players and strategic alliances
Global tourism management
Competition

Global booking systems
Standardized technologies in transport systems

Increasing importance of international tourism organizations
Necessity for global coordination and regulation of passenger circulation



Слайд 11Most popular tourist origins by tourists numbers (millions)


Слайд 12Most popular tourists destinations by tourist numbers (millions)


Слайд 13Main tourists flows from different countries


Слайд 15Types of alliances


1.The strategic level of organizations
and is exemplified by the

growth of consortia-type organizations. In the
simplest form of this strategy, firms are tied together by a common reservation and marketing system


2.Operational level, when two
organizations with different products
but similar management styles or
philosophies join forces under one
roof with the intention of reducing
overheads and increasing profits.


Strategic alliances, franchising, management contracts, joint ventures and acquisition.


Слайд 16Benefits from alliances


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Rapid growth of tourism poses a threat to the environment, social

and international relations. Nevertheless, we have to benefit from globalization in the following ways:

WTO (World Tourism Organization) should accept the principles of economic, ecological and social sustainable development and in this way contribute to the world becoming a better and more pleasant environment;

The government should boost the development and progress of tourism industry in countries by investing in new tourism infrastructure, particularly in underdeveloped regions and in this way help improve the positioning in the international market

Conclusion


Слайд 18Thank You !


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