The NewScience ofSex Difference презентация

Содержание

Genes • Hormones • Brains

Слайд 1The New Science of Sex Difference

Lisa Wade, PhD


Слайд 2


Слайд 5 Genes

• Hormones • Brains

Слайд 6 Genes

• Hormones • Brains

Culture • Interaction • Structure


Слайд 7 Genes




Слайд 8 Genes
Sex-linked
Sex-limited
Sex-influenced


Слайд 9 Genes
Sex-linked
Sex-limited
Sex-influenced


Слайд 10 Genes
Sex-linked
Sex-limited
Sex-influenced


Слайд 11 Genes
Sex-linked
Sex-limited
Sex-influenced


Слайд 12 Genes
Sex-linked
Sex-limited
Sex-influenced


Слайд 13 Genes
Sex-linked
Sex-limited
Sex-influenced


Слайд 14Blueprint?

Genes


Слайд 16“…the organism has choices… If a problem is encountered, the thing

has to figure out a solution. Sometimes the solution is fantastic, other times it is less so… If we didn’t have extensive overlap and redundancy in our genome, we wouldn’t be here at all.”

- geneticist Mario Capecchi


Genes


Слайд 175% = the story
95% = the storyteller



Genes


Слайд 185% = the story
95% = the storyteller

“What is written in our

genes… is a very open-ended story.”

- sociomedicist Rebecca Jordan-Young


Genes


Слайд 195% = the story
95% = the storyteller

“The sheer possibility of outcomes

is “transcalculational, a mathematical term for mind boggling.”

- geneticist Richard Strohman


Genes


Слайд 205% = the story
95% = the storyteller

Epigenetic tags: chemical changes to

DNA that tell genes what to do.


Genes


Слайд 215% = the story
95% = the storyteller



Genes


Слайд 23
Genes
GENES ARE AMAZING!


Слайд 24“…any living cell carries with it the experience of a billion

years of experimentation by its ancestors. You cannot expect to explain so wise an old bird in a few simple words.”

- biologist Max Delbrück


Genes


Слайд 25Hormones
Messengers in our chemical communication system.


Слайд 26Hormones
Male vs. Female Hormones


Слайд 27Hormones
Organizational effects
Activational effects


Слайд 28Hormones
Organizational effects
Activational effects


Слайд 29Hormones
Organizational effects
Activational effects


Слайд 30Hormones
Organizational effects
Activational effects


Слайд 31Hormones
Messengers in our chemical communication system.
Mechanisms of social interaction.


Слайд 32Hormones
Messengers in our chemical communication system.
Mechanisms of social interaction.


Слайд 33Hormones
Messengers in our chemical communication system.
Mechanisms of social interaction.


Слайд 35Brains
Small average sex differences in:
brain anatomy
composition
function
size
tissue ratios


Слайд 36Brains
Brain
lateralization


Слайд 37Brains
Brain plasticity: our brain’s ability to respond to the environment.


Слайд 39Brains
Functional plasticity: producing the same outcome in different ways.


Слайд 40Brains
Brains might produce male- and female-typical outcomes, but they may “just

as well do the exact opposite, that is, they may prevent sex differences in overt functions and behaviors by compensating for sex differences in physiology.”

- neuroendocrinologist Geert De Vries


Слайд 41Brains
The difference between people w/ and with/out training > than that

between men + women.

Слайд 42Brains
The Flynn Effect


Слайд 43Brains
“The brain is basically a social organ.”

- sociologist David Franks


Слайд 44TAKE HOME POINTS



Слайд 45TAKE HOME POINTS
We now know how social difference and inequality become

embodied.



Слайд 46TAKE HOME POINTS
We now know how social difference and inequality become

embodied.

“Biology is, literally, the flesh and blood of society.”
- Me


Слайд 47TAKE HOME POINTS
We now know how social difference and inequality become

embodied.
So we can make powerful arguments against the naturalization of biological states.



Слайд 48TAKE HOME POINTS
We now know how social difference and inequality become

embodied.
So we can make powerful arguments against the naturalization of biological states.
We can better understand how difference and inequality emerge, persist, and are changed.



Слайд 49TAKE HOME POINTS
We now know how social difference and inequality become

embodied.
So we can make powerful arguments against the naturalization of biological states.
We can better understand how difference and inequality emerge, persist, and are changed.
Helps explain why sex differences research has been so… anticlimatic.



Слайд 50TAKE HOME POINTS
Now we can use biological research to add urgency

to feminist efforts…


Слайд 51TAKE HOME POINTS
Now we can use biological research to add urgency

to feminist efforts…
… by showing just how deep oppression goes and how very unjust it is.


Слайд 52Thanks!
Lisa Wade, PhD
lisa-wade.com
t:@lisawade
fb:/lisawadephd
Image credits to attackofthecute.com, theilovedogssite.com, schizophrenia.com, ileeh, zastavki.com, +

freshboo.com.


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