THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE презентация

Содержание

= OF STATES

Слайд 1THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE
America’s First Slavery Debate


Слайд 2=
OF STATES


Слайд 3

Photo by Alan Light


Слайд 4
ADMISSION
Photo by Libido Lounge
“New States may be admitted by the Congress

into this Union…”
U.S. Constitution (Art. 4)

The Pledging Process


Слайд 5Missouri applies for admission into the Union as a SLAVE STATE.
Icon

by Ted Grajeda
The Noun Project

1819


Слайд 6Tallmadge Amendment
"And provided, That the further introduction of slavery or involuntary

servitude be prohibited…
and that all children born within the said State, after the admission thereof into the Union, shall be free at the age of twenty-five years."

Rep. James Tallmadge
(R- NY)

1819


Слайд 7Tallmadge Amendment
Missouri can be admitted to the Union upon accepting

GRADUAL EMANCIPATION

Rep. James Tallmadge
(R- NY)

1819


Слайд 8PARITY
Balance Between Slave and Free States


Слайд 9PARITY
Balance Between Slave and Free States
1820 - 1850


Слайд 10
TRAJECTORY

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center


Слайд 12Some rights reserved by National Museum of American History
Northwest Ordinance
1787
SLAVERY OUTLAWED
in Northwest Territories


Слайд 13Alabama admitted as a SLAVE STATE without fanfare.
Icon by Ted Grajeda


The Noun Project

1819

Photo by James Willamor


Слайд 15PARITY
Balance Between Slave and Free States


Слайд 16Bicameralism
SENATE
Passed
without Tallmadge Amendment
Photo by Martin Falbisoner
HOUSE


Слайд 17Bicameralism
SENATE
Passed
with Tallmadge Amendment
Passed
without Tallmadge Amendment
Photo by Martin Falbisoner
HOUSE


Слайд 18Bicameralism
SENATE
Passed
with Tallmadge Amendment
Passed
without Tallmadge Amendment


CONFERENCE
Photo by Martin Falbisoner
HOUSE


Слайд 19HENRY CLAY
U.S. Senator
(Kentucky)


Слайд 20THE GREAT COMPROMISER


Слайд 21Clay’s proposal:
Admit Missouri as a Slave State.
Admit Maine as a Free

State.
Prohibit slavery in the territories of the Louisiana Purchase north of the 36˚30’ parallel.

Слайд 23Bicameralism
SENATE
Passed
WITH Clay’s Compromise Proposal
Passed
WITH Clay’s Compromise Proposal
Photo by Martin

Falbisoner

HOUSE


Слайд 24
36˚30’


Слайд 25

36˚30’
SLAVERY
Map Credit: Golbez


Слайд 26HAPPILY EVER AFTER


Слайд 28
THE SAGE of Monticello
Thomas Jefferson to John Holmes 22 April 1820


Слайд 29
“This momentous question, like a fire bell in the night, awakened

and filled me with terror…”

Слайд 30
“I considered it at once as the knell of the Union.”


Слайд 31KNELL
Photo by Vladimer Shioshvili
n. the sound of a bell, especially when

rung solemnly for a death or funeral.

Слайд 32“It is hushed indeed for the moment. but this is a

reprieve only, not a final sentence. a geographical line, coinciding with a marked principle, moral and political, once conceived and held up to the angry passions of men, will never be obliterated; and every new irritation will mark it deeper and deeper.”

Слайд 33


I can say with conscious truth that there is not a

man on earth who would sacrifice more than I would, to relieve us from this heavy reproach, in any practicable way.

Johnson Eastman, The Lord is My Shepherd (1863)


Слайд 34


Johnson Eastman, The Lord is My Shepherd (1863)
A general emancipation and

expatriation could be effected: and, gradually, and with due sacrifices, I think it might be.

Слайд 35Auribus teneo lupum
Photo by Neil McIntosh
20 Latin Phrases You Should Be

Using (Mental Floss)

Слайд 36

Michelle Mikiefsky
Used With Permission http://windward.hawaii.edu/facstaff/miliefsky-m


Слайд 37“I regret that I am now to die in the belief

that the useless sacrifice of themselves, by the generation of ‘76. to acquire self government and happiness to their country, is to be thrown away by the unwise and unworthy passions of their sons…”

Слайд 38“My only consolation is to be that I live not to

weep over it. if they would but dispassionately weigh the blessings they will throw away against an abstract principle more likely to be effected by union than by scission, they would pause before they would perpetrate this act of suicide on themselves and of treason against the hopes of the world.”

Слайд 39ANTEBELLUM
1820-1860


Слайд 40A South Carolina Perspective…
During the debate, Charles Pinckney (SC) defended slavery

as a positive good.

Pinckney’s opinions did not hold much water outside of South Carolina at the time, but as Northerners continued to criticize slavery, more Southerners began to defend the institution.

Pinckney’s Speech

Pinckney


Слайд 41LET’S REVIEW:
Admit Missouri as a Slave State.
Admit Maine as a Free

State.
Prohibit slavery in the territories of the Louisiana Purchase north of the 36˚30’ parallel.

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