State of Bitcoin Q3 2014 презентация

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Contents Summary and Adoption Dashboard Price and Valuation Media VC Investment Commerce Technology Regulation and Macro State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

Слайд 1State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
7th October 2014
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014


Слайд 2Contents
Summary and Adoption Dashboard
Price and Valuation
Media
VC Investment
Commerce
Technology
Regulation and Macro
State of Bitcoin

Q3 2014

Слайд 3About CoinDesk
World leader in digital currency news, prices and information
Our Bitcoin

Price Index serves as an industry reference point
London-based and remote team with a global focus
Our editors are based in London, Boston, San Francisco and Tokyo

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014


Слайд 4State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Summary and Adoption Dashboard


Слайд 5Q3 2014 Summary
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Bitcoin is further integrating with

existing payment infrastructure (eg PayPal, Square) and some banks

Overall, the bitcoin ecosystem appears to have entered a relatively ‘quiet building’ phase in Q3

All-time bitcoin VC investment up to $317m; 2014 run rate on track to well exceed 1995 Internet

Regulatory environment continues to see challenges (eg NY BitLicenses, Kyrgyzstan ban)

Ever larger businesses continue to adopt bitcoin (eg Dell, which is offering 10% off certain products with bitcoin)

Bitcoin’s price down 40% in Q3, down another 10% at start of Q4 amid much debate about causes


Слайд 6Key Bitcoin Adoption Metrics
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Sources: CoinDesk, Blockchain.info, BitcoinPulse,

Github, Coin ATM Radar. Figures used are as of end of quarter.

*Includes recent Q4 deals (eg Blockchain $30.5m).


Слайд 7State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Price and Valuation


Слайд 8CoinDesk Bitcoin Price Index – Q3 & YTD by the Numbers
Source:

CoinDesk Bitcoin Price Index, daily data collected at 00:00 UTC
www.coindesk.com/price

Слайд 9A Remarkable Coincidence?
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
+39.4%
-39.6%
Bitcoin’s price dropped in

Q3 by an almost identical % as its rise in Q2

%Δ of Q3/Q2 Close Price

%Δ of Q2/Q1 Close Price

Source: CoinDesk Bitcoin Price Index, daily data collected at 00:00 UTC www.coindesk.com/price


Слайд 10Bitcoin’s Price Has Been Declining on Steadily Rising Trading Volume
State of

Bitcoin Q3 2014

18 Aug
Bitcoin price suddenly drops in ‘flash crash’

11 Aug

18 Jul
Dell announces it will accept bitcoin

Blockchain first company to pass over 2m bitcoin wallets

22-23 Sep
PayPal and Square announce bitcoin integration

8 Jul
Xapo announces $20m funding round

Source: CoinDesk Bitcoin Price Index, daily data collected at 00:00 UTC www.coindesk.com/price

9 Jul
Bitcoin industry discussion of concerns over mining pool 51% network control

Following complaints, NY extends BitLicense comment period

21 Aug

9 Sep
Supposed Satoshi Nakamoto email account ‘hack’, blackmail attempt


Слайд 11Total Exchange Trading Volume Sees Steady Growth
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Source:

CoinDesk, Bitcoinity

Слайд 12Chinese Yuan (Renminbi) Denominated Bitcoin Trading Continues to Gain Share on

US Dollar

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

CNY vs USD Denominated Bitcoin Trading Market Share, Monthly BTC (unit) volume, April – September 2014

Source: Bitcoinity. Based on exchange data from ANXBTC, Bitfinex, Bitstamp, BTC China, BTC-e, Huobi, LakeBTC, and OKCoin.


Слайд 13Growing Merchant Adoption Should Not Drive Down Bitcoin’s Price
State of Bitcoin

Q3 2014

Consumer converts fiat to bitcoin

Consumer spends bitcoin at merchant

Merchant utilizes payment processor

Payment processor converts bitcoin to fiat

‘The Virtuous Bitcoin Commerce Cycle’

Right now, there are too few merchant transactions to have a significant influence on price (eg Overstock.com is only averaging $15k/day in sales conducted in bitcoin*)
In the short-term, it’s true that timing differences may lead to commerce supply-demand imbalances
Over the medium term, however, bitcoin-to-fiat conversions by payment processors should be balanced by fiat-to-bitcoin conversions by bitcoin-spending consumers

*Source: http://www.coindesk.com/overstock-reveals-bitcoin-sales-averaging-15000-per-day/


Слайд 14The Mining Arms Race: A More Plausible Bitcoin Price Drop Theory?
State

of Bitcoin Q3 2014

To remain competitive, miners – who possess perhaps the largest (and ever-growing) supply of bitcoins – must sell bitcoins to finance running costs and hardware upgrades

Bitcoin Network Hash Rate (billions of hashes/second), 2010 – Present

Source: Blockchain.info


Слайд 15Other Possible Explanations for Bitcoin’s Price Decline Include …
Early adopter sales
Technology

equities correction
Strong US dollar
Technical (chart) trends
51% attack concerns
Global instability
Lower bitcoin price volatility = fewer speculators
Seasonal factors (eg “sell in May and go away”)
Regulatory concerns (eg NY BitLicenses)
Competition concerns (eg Apple Pay)

State of Bitcoin Q2 2014


Слайд 16State of Altcoins: Number of Altcoins Up 2x in Last Six

Months, but Market Cap Share Down 65%*

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

Sources: CoinMarketCap, Internet Archive

*Note: altcoin market cap share calculated by dividing the sum of all non-bitcoin cryptocurrency market caps by all cryptocurrency market caps (including bitcoin). For example, if altcoins have 8% market value share, then bitcoin has 92% market value share.


Слайд 17While Significantly Below March 2014 High, Current Relative Value of Altcoins

is in Line With Historical Average

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

Note: altcoin market cap share calculated by dividing the sum of all non-bitcoin cryptocurrency market caps by all cryptocurrency market caps (including bitcoin). For example, if altcoins have 8% market value share then bitcoin has 92% market value share.

Sources: CoinMarketCap, Internet Archive


Слайд 18State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Media


Слайд 19Selection of Q3’s Biggest Bitcoin Stories
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Debate about

causes of mid-August bitcoin price crash and downward price trend

Mainstream payments services announce bitcoin integration

Dell becomes the largest company to accept bitcoins as a means of payment

Google integrates bitcoin price into search


Слайд 20Seven of the Most Popular CoinDesk Q3 Stories About Bitcoin’s Price

(vs Four in Q2)

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

Source: CoinDesk


Слайд 21Continued Mainstream Media Interest in Bitcoin
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Source: respective publishers’

websites

Слайд 22Innovative Tools are Emerging to Monitor Attitudes Towards Bitcoin
State of Bitcoin

Q3 2014

Sources: CoinDesk, Qriously http://www.coindesk.com/sentiment-index/

CoinDesk Bitcoin Sentiment Index (BSI)

The Bitcoin Sentiment Index is a measure of whether individuals feel the digital currency’s prospects are increasing or decreasing on any given day
Powered by mobile ad data, the index provides a snapshot of the general attitude towards bitcoin in the US and UK


Слайд 23 ‘Bitcoin’ Searches During Q3 Stayed Relatively Constant, but Still Well

Below Earlier Peaks

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

Past 90 Days

Past 12 Months

Source: Google Trends data as of 2 Oct 2014


Слайд 24 Related ‘Bitcoin’ Searches Are Becoming More Sophisticated, Evolving Beyond ‘What

is Bitcoin?’

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

Source: Google Trends data as of 2 Oct. 2014

Past 90 Days

Past 12 Months

Related Searches: Top

Related Searches: Rising


Слайд 25State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
VC Investment


Слайд 26Two Biggest Bitcoin VC Deals in Q3
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
$20m


$14m

(Series A) September 2014

(Series A) July 2014

Source: CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)


Слайд 27Q3 Bitcoin Venture Capital Investment Down From Q2, Up Slightly Over

Q1

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

$317m

$60m

Total VC investment in cryptocurrency startups to date*:

Q3 2014 bitcoin VC investment:

$73m

Q2 2014 bitcoin VC investment:

Source: CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)

+41%

Increase in total to-date VC investment from end of Q2*:

*Q3 figure excludes recent Q4 deals (eg Blockchain $30.5m) but all-time figure of $317m and % growth includes these Q4 deals.


Слайд 28Europe Heats Up: Gained Overall Investment Share Again in Q3 and

Saw the Largest Q/Q % Increase

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

$ Invested as of Q2

Latin America had the second largest Q/Q % increase in investment
US & Canada share declined slightly, but still dominates with 71% of all VC $ to date

Note: $ invested represents all-time total bitcoin VC investment at the end of each respective quarter.
Source: CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)

$ Invested as of Q3


Слайд 29While the US Continues to Dominate Bitcoin VC Investment, its Total

Share Declined 7% in Q3

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

Source: CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)


Слайд 30Silicon Valley’s Share of All-Time Bitcoin VC Investment Slipped Slightly From

48% in Q2 to 44%

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

Share of VC-backed bitcoin companies based in Silicon Valley continues to slide, down from 37% in Q2 to 33% in Q3
Total number of VC-backed bitcoin companies increased from 49 in Q2 to 64 in Q3, a 31% increase

$ Invested

No. of Companies

Source: CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)


Слайд 31Bitcoin VC Investment is Broadening Around the Globe
State of Bitcoin Q3

2014

Six new countries (Germany, Denmark, India, Japan, Luxembourg and Panama) added their first VC-backed bitcoin startups in Q3, a 2x increase over the number of new countries in Q2

Source: CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)


Слайд 322014 Bitcoin VC Investment Projected to Surpass Early-Stage Internet Investments
State of

Bitcoin Q3 2014

Source: CoinDesk, PricewaterhouseCoopers


Слайд 33The Bitcoin Startup Ecosystem: Six Different Bitcoin Company Categories
State of Bitcoin

Q3 2014

Слайд 34Wallets Raised the Most Funding in Q3, Followed by Financial Services

and Mining

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014


Слайд 35Universals Still Command the Most VC Investment, but Share Slipped by

3% in Q3

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

Wallets, Financial Services, and Mining sectors continued to receive the lion’s share of investment in Q3
Exchanges have only received a combined $4 million over the last two quarters

$ Invested as of Q2

$ Invested as of Q3

Note: $ invested represents all-time total bitcoin VC investment at the end of each respective quarter.
Source: CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)


Слайд 36Increasing Number of Universal Bitcoin Companies (Up Over 2x Q/Q)
State of

Bitcoin Q3 2014

As we correctly forecasted in the Q2 State of Bitcoin, “more and more bitcoin startups will pursue the universal model”

Universals operate across more than one aspect of the bitcoin value chain (eg Coinplug provides payment processing, wallet and ATM)

Universal bitcoin companies leverage two key elements of financial services: efficiency and trust

The Universals


Слайд 37Q3 Investment Rounds in Bitcoin Startups (contd.)
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Source:

CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)

Слайд 38Q3 Investment Rounds in Bitcoin Startups (contd.)
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Source:

CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)

Слайд 39Q3 Investment Rounds in Bitcoin Startups (contd.)
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Source:

CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)

Слайд 40State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Commerce


Слайд 41>75K Merchants Now Accept Bitcoin, Up From 63K in Q2 (+19%)
State

of Bitcoin Q3 2014

40K

35K

Source: Coinbase and BitPay


Слайд 42 Total merchants

Forecasted merchants

Forecast Cut for Bitcoin-Accepting Merchants by 10K to 90K by End of Year

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

Sources and notes: total current merchants based on data from Coinbase and BitPay. Historical Coinbase data provided by BitcoinPulse. BitPay historical data between new merchant press release announcements of 10,000 (16th Sep 2013), 20,000 (13th Jan 2014) and 30,000 (28th May 2014), respectively, calculated using linear interpolation.


Слайд 43Dell is by Far the Largest Retailer to Date to Accept

Bitcoin

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

@Dell tweet:

If you’re a retailer, there’s really no reason not to accept bitcoin at this point



Source: CoinDesk, Absolute Return

$56.9 billion annual revenue


Слайд 44Companies Representing >$85 Billion in Annual Revenue Now Accept Bitcoin
State of

Bitcoin Q3 2014

Слайд 45Some Merchants are Seeing Significant Sales in Bitcoin
State of Bitcoin Q3

2014

Overstock.com is averaging $15k per day in goods sold for bitcoin and is forecasting over $1m per month by fourth quarter in 2014

Patrick Byrne, Overstock

+233%

Source: http://www.coindesk.com/overstock-reveals-bitcoin-sales-averaging-15000-per-day/


Слайд 46A Growing Number of Compelling Reasons to Use Bitcoin to Make

Purchases

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

Dell is offering up to 10% off certain products for purchases made with bitcoin

Purse.io customers often save 10-25% on Amazon Wish List items purchased by third parties seeking to acquire bitcoins for fiat


Слайд 47 Total Wallets Forecasted

Wallets

Approximately 8 Million Bitcoin Wallets Still Forecasted by End of Year

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

R2 = 0.9365

Sources and notes: total wallets based on data from Blockchain.info, MultiBit, Coinbase, Andreas Schildbach (Android Bitcoin Wallet developer). Historical Coinbase data provided by BitcoinPulse.


Слайд 48Bitcoin Remains the Coin of Choice in the Post-Silk Road Online

Black Market

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

The view that bitcoin would be quickly supplanted by DarkCoin or another theoretically more anonymous altcoin for black market use appears to be unfounded

Source: Wired http://www.wired.com/2014/09/agora-bigger-than-silk-road/

Agora, which is larger than Silk Road 2.0, only accepts bitcoins


Слайд 49More and More Bitcoin Companies are Advertising Their Insurance Protection to

Customers

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

However, the question remains whether companies that have bypassed insurance (eg Blockchain), or openly eschew it (eg BitReserve), will see lower customer adoption

Insured by Aon

Insured by Marsh

Insured through London specialist market, brokered by CBC Insurance

Insured by Meridian


Слайд 50Now Over 260 Bitcoin ATMs Around the World
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Source:

CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-atm-map/)

Слайд 51Most Bitcoin ATMs Concentrated in North America and Europe
State of Bitcoin

Q3 2014

Lamassu accounts for over a third of the bitcoin ATM market

Source: CoinDesk


Слайд 52State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Technology


Слайд 53Rise of Discus Fish Mining Pool as a GHash Counterbalance Has

Tempered 51% Attack Concerns

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

Source: 4-day average as of 2 Oct 2014 blockchain.info/pools


Слайд 54Bitcoin Developer Ecosystem Continues to Grow, but Has Slowed Recently
State of

Bitcoin Q3 2014

Developer engagement on open-source projects is tapering

Source: BitcoinPulse


Слайд 55Will the Decline in the Number of Bitcoin Nodes Leave Bitcoin

Overly Centralized?

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

Source: BitcoinPulse

Bitcoin network nodes are needed to ensure all valid bitcoin transactions that occur are broadcasted in a timely manner
The number of bitcoin nodes has fallen from a peak of 250k at the end of 2013 to under 7k


Слайд 56Bitcoin’s Inverted Pyramid Problem Persists
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Mike Hearn, bitcoin

core developer: “Basically, progress on the bitcoin protocol has ground to a halt.”
Questions around how much the problem is due to a lack of funding and personnel vs governance issues

The multi-billion dollar bitcoin ecosystem, comprised of
hundreds of companies and thousands of people …

… rests on the work of a small handful of core bitcoin protocol developers

Source (Mike Hearn quote): Epicenter Bitcoin


Слайд 57Bitcoin 2.0: Possible ‘Native Apps’
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Allocating bandwidth, storage,

compute: new ways to share and trade networked resources

Smart marketplaces: open up access to crowdfunding and crowd labor services (oDesk, 99 Designs, Beacon Reader, Mechanical Turk) to anyone with a smartphone

Micropayments: enabling micropayments on the web and not just for mobile in-app payments

Incentivized social software: supplementing likes, followers, karma, upvotes etc with monetary incentives

Sources: http://avc.com/2014/09/the-bitcoin-hype-cycle/ and http://cdixon.org/2014/10/04/some-ideas-for-native-bitcoin-apps/

“I am thinking that we will start to see native applications of bitcoin. These would be things that simply could not exist without this technology.” – Fred Wilson


Слайд 58State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Regulation and Macro


Слайд 59Launch of New Bitcoin Advocacy Groups Emphasizes Ongoing Regulatory Challenges
State of

Bitcoin Q3 2014

Jerry Brito, Coin Center

Questions exist around how related Coin Center’s launch is with ongoing controversy surrounding the Bitcoin Foundation

Jon Matonis, Bitcoin Foundation

Perianne Boring, Chamber of Digital Commerce


Слайд 60Bitcoin Businesses are Already Pulling Out of New York Due to

BitLicense Concerns

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

NY’s Ben Lawsky

UK’s George Osborne

New York vs
London

Circle and others have announced they won’t accept NY-based customers if BitLicense rules are implemented in their current form
UK Chancellor George Osborne has announced he is looking to make the UK attractive to bitcoin startups and capital
Startups like Epiphyte have already relocated from NY to seemingly friendlier London


Слайд 61Well-Funded Bitcoin Startups are Able to Secure Banking Relationships
State of Bitcoin

Q3 2014

Source: CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)

$27.5m funding

$10.0m funding

$9.0m funding

$5.0m funding

Reasons banks hesitate on bitcoin:
bigger risks
higher costs
more work
Low ROI
regulatory pressure
prohibited by regulators


Слайд 62Secession Votes Prompt Monetary Questions and Could Create Openings for Alternative

Currencies

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

Debate over currency was at the forefront of Scotland’s independence campaign

Catalan independence vote scheduled to take place on 9th November


Слайд 63New Index Ranks 177 Countries by Relative Potential to Adopt Bitcoin
State

of Bitcoin Q3 2014

Source: Hileman (2014) ‘Bitcoin Market Potential Index’, London School of Economics working paper.
Announcement article: http://www.coindesk.com/argentina-most-likely-adopt-bitcoin/

Rank Country
1 Argentina
2 Venezuela
3 Zimbabwe
4 India
5 Nigeria
6 Brazil
7 United States
8 Nicaragua
9 Russia
10 Iceland

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner’s Argentina is #1

The Bitcoin Market Potential Index™ (BMPI) – The Top 10


Слайд 64Index Rankings Determined by Seven Equally Weighted Categories
State of Bitcoin Q3

2014

Index methodology: 39 differently weighted variables (and counting) grouped into the above seven equally weighted sub-index categories

Source: Hileman (2014) ‘Bitcoin Market Potential Index’, London School of Economics working paper
Announcement article: http://www.coindesk.com/argentina-most-likely-adopt-bitcoin/

‘Positive’ Index Ranking Drivers

‘Negative’ Index Ranking Drivers


Слайд 65Latin America Most Fertile Region for Bitcoin, Followed by Africa and

Post-Soviet

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

Source: Hileman (2014) ‘Bitcoin Market Potential Index’, London School of Economics working paper
Announcement article: http://www.coindesk.com/argentina-most-likely-adopt-bitcoin/

BMPI Regional Distribution - Top 30

BMPI Regional Distribution - Top 10


Слайд 66BMPI Heat Map (Interactive Version at BitcoinIQ.info)
State of Bitcoin Q3

2014

Source: Hileman (2014) ‘Bitcoin Market Potential Index’, London School of Economics working paper.
Announcement article: http://www.coindesk.com/argentina-most-likely-adopt-bitcoin/

BitcoinIQ.info


Слайд 67When people write the history of this thing, of bitcoin, they

are not going to write the story of 6 million to a billion. What is truly remarkable is the story of zero to 6 million. It has already happened! And we’re not paying attention! That’s incredible. That’s what had one chance in a million and it already happened.

Views on Bitcoin

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014

Think of the cellphone. There were never more than 1.2 billion landlines. Then the cellphone came and we’re at 6.3 billion. Why? It’s not because only those people wanted to communicate. The landlines were all post-pay. You need to have credit to get one. The cell phones were pre-paid. Suddenly you could get one with cash. It had nothing to do with technology. It was an economic restriction. Now there are 1.5 billion bank accounts, same threshold as land lines. I think bitcoin will allow us to see 6.3 billion people banking on their cell phones.




Source: The Verge

Wences Casares
Xapo


Слайд 68Appendix - CoinDesk
Find out more at www.coindesk.com
Follow us on Twitter: @coindesk
Subscribe

to our daily email newsletters for the latest digital currency news
If you have data you think should be included in future State of Bitcoin reports, email stateofbitcoin@coindesk.com
We also welcome any feedback you have on the report

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014


Слайд 69Disclaimer
CoinDesk makes every effort to ensure that the information in this

presentation is accurate and up to date. We cannot, however, accept responsibility for any loss or inconvenience caused by reliance on the material contained here.

This presentation does not constitute financial advice or an investment recommendation in any way whatsoever. It is recommended that you perform your own independent research and/or speak with a qualified investment professional before making any financial decisions.

State of Bitcoin Q3 2014


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