State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Overall, the bitcoin ecosystem appears to have entered a relatively ‘quiet building’ phase in Q3
All-time bitcoin VC investment up to $317m; 2014 run rate on track to well exceed 1995 Internet
Regulatory environment continues to see challenges (eg NY BitLicenses, Kyrgyzstan ban)
Ever larger businesses continue to adopt bitcoin (eg Dell, which is offering 10% off certain products with bitcoin)
Bitcoin’s price down 40% in Q3, down another 10% at start of Q4 amid much debate about causes
*Includes recent Q4 deals (eg Blockchain $30.5m).
%Δ of Q3/Q2 Close Price
%Δ of Q2/Q1 Close Price
Source: CoinDesk Bitcoin Price Index, daily data collected at 00:00 UTC www.coindesk.com/price
18 Aug
Bitcoin price suddenly drops in ‘flash crash’
11 Aug
18 Jul
Dell announces it will accept bitcoin
Blockchain first company to pass over 2m bitcoin wallets
22-23 Sep
PayPal and Square announce bitcoin integration
8 Jul
Xapo announces $20m funding round
Source: CoinDesk Bitcoin Price Index, daily data collected at 00:00 UTC www.coindesk.com/price
9 Jul
Bitcoin industry discussion of concerns over mining pool 51% network control
Following complaints, NY extends BitLicense comment period
21 Aug
9 Sep
Supposed Satoshi Nakamoto email account ‘hack’, blackmail attempt
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
CNY vs USD Denominated Bitcoin Trading Market Share, Monthly BTC (unit) volume, April – September 2014
Source: Bitcoinity. Based on exchange data from ANXBTC, Bitfinex, Bitstamp, BTC China, BTC-e, Huobi, LakeBTC, and OKCoin.
Consumer converts fiat to bitcoin
Consumer spends bitcoin at merchant
Merchant utilizes payment processor
Payment processor converts bitcoin to fiat
‘The Virtuous Bitcoin Commerce Cycle’
Right now, there are too few merchant transactions to have a significant influence on price (eg Overstock.com is only averaging $15k/day in sales conducted in bitcoin*)
In the short-term, it’s true that timing differences may lead to commerce supply-demand imbalances
Over the medium term, however, bitcoin-to-fiat conversions by payment processors should be balanced by fiat-to-bitcoin conversions by bitcoin-spending consumers
*Source: http://www.coindesk.com/overstock-reveals-bitcoin-sales-averaging-15000-per-day/
To remain competitive, miners – who possess perhaps the largest (and ever-growing) supply of bitcoins – must sell bitcoins to finance running costs and hardware upgrades
Bitcoin Network Hash Rate (billions of hashes/second), 2010 – Present
Source: Blockchain.info
State of Bitcoin Q2 2014
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Sources: CoinMarketCap, Internet Archive
*Note: altcoin market cap share calculated by dividing the sum of all non-bitcoin cryptocurrency market caps by all cryptocurrency market caps (including bitcoin). For example, if altcoins have 8% market value share, then bitcoin has 92% market value share.
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Note: altcoin market cap share calculated by dividing the sum of all non-bitcoin cryptocurrency market caps by all cryptocurrency market caps (including bitcoin). For example, if altcoins have 8% market value share then bitcoin has 92% market value share.
Sources: CoinMarketCap, Internet Archive
Mainstream payments services announce bitcoin integration
Dell becomes the largest company to accept bitcoins as a means of payment
Google integrates bitcoin price into search
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Source: CoinDesk
Sources: CoinDesk, Qriously http://www.coindesk.com/sentiment-index/
CoinDesk Bitcoin Sentiment Index (BSI)
The Bitcoin Sentiment Index is a measure of whether individuals feel the digital currency’s prospects are increasing or decreasing on any given day
Powered by mobile ad data, the index provides a snapshot of the general attitude towards bitcoin in the US and UK
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Past 90 Days
Past 12 Months
Source: Google Trends data as of 2 Oct 2014
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Source: Google Trends data as of 2 Oct. 2014
Past 90 Days
Past 12 Months
Related Searches: Top
Related Searches: Rising
$14m
(Series A) September 2014
(Series A) July 2014
Source: CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
$317m
$60m
Total VC investment in cryptocurrency startups to date*:
Q3 2014 bitcoin VC investment:
$73m
Q2 2014 bitcoin VC investment:
Source: CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)
+41%
Increase in total to-date VC investment from end of Q2*:
*Q3 figure excludes recent Q4 deals (eg Blockchain $30.5m) but all-time figure of $317m and % growth includes these Q4 deals.
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
$ Invested as of Q2
Latin America had the second largest Q/Q % increase in investment
US & Canada share declined slightly, but still dominates with 71% of all VC $ to date
Note: $ invested represents all-time total bitcoin VC investment at the end of each respective quarter.
Source: CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)
$ Invested as of Q3
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Source: CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Share of VC-backed bitcoin companies based in Silicon Valley continues to slide, down from 37% in Q2 to 33% in Q3
Total number of VC-backed bitcoin companies increased from 49 in Q2 to 64 in Q3, a 31% increase
$ Invested
No. of Companies
Source: CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)
Six new countries (Germany, Denmark, India, Japan, Luxembourg and Panama) added their first VC-backed bitcoin startups in Q3, a 2x increase over the number of new countries in Q2
Source: CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)
Source: CoinDesk, PricewaterhouseCoopers
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Wallets, Financial Services, and Mining sectors continued to receive the lion’s share of investment in Q3
Exchanges have only received a combined $4 million over the last two quarters
$ Invested as of Q2
$ Invested as of Q3
Note: $ invested represents all-time total bitcoin VC investment at the end of each respective quarter.
Source: CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)
As we correctly forecasted in the Q2 State of Bitcoin, “more and more bitcoin startups will pursue the universal model”
Universals operate across more than one aspect of the bitcoin value chain (eg Coinplug provides payment processing, wallet and ATM)
Universal bitcoin companies leverage two key elements of financial services: efficiency and trust
The Universals
40K
35K
Source: Coinbase and BitPay
Forecast Cut for Bitcoin-Accepting Merchants by 10K to 90K by End of Year
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Sources and notes: total current merchants based on data from Coinbase and BitPay. Historical Coinbase data provided by BitcoinPulse. BitPay historical data between new merchant press release announcements of 10,000 (16th Sep 2013), 20,000 (13th Jan 2014) and 30,000 (28th May 2014), respectively, calculated using linear interpolation.
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
@Dell tweet:
If you’re a retailer, there’s really no reason not to accept bitcoin at this point
“
”
Source: CoinDesk, Absolute Return
$56.9 billion annual revenue
Overstock.com is averaging $15k per day in goods sold for bitcoin and is forecasting over $1m per month by fourth quarter in 2014
Patrick Byrne, Overstock
+233%
Source: http://www.coindesk.com/overstock-reveals-bitcoin-sales-averaging-15000-per-day/
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Dell is offering up to 10% off certain products for purchases made with bitcoin
Purse.io customers often save 10-25% on Amazon Wish List items purchased by third parties seeking to acquire bitcoins for fiat
Approximately 8 Million Bitcoin Wallets Still Forecasted by End of Year
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
R2 = 0.9365
Sources and notes: total wallets based on data from Blockchain.info, MultiBit, Coinbase, Andreas Schildbach (Android Bitcoin Wallet developer). Historical Coinbase data provided by BitcoinPulse.
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
The view that bitcoin would be quickly supplanted by DarkCoin or another theoretically more anonymous altcoin for black market use appears to be unfounded
Source: Wired http://www.wired.com/2014/09/agora-bigger-than-silk-road/
Agora, which is larger than Silk Road 2.0, only accepts bitcoins
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
However, the question remains whether companies that have bypassed insurance (eg Blockchain), or openly eschew it (eg BitReserve), will see lower customer adoption
Insured by Aon
Insured by Marsh
Insured through London specialist market, brokered by CBC Insurance
Insured by Meridian
Lamassu accounts for over a third of the bitcoin ATM market
Source: CoinDesk
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Source: 4-day average as of 2 Oct 2014 blockchain.info/pools
Developer engagement on open-source projects is tapering
Source: BitcoinPulse
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Source: BitcoinPulse
Bitcoin network nodes are needed to ensure all valid bitcoin transactions that occur are broadcasted in a timely manner
The number of bitcoin nodes has fallen from a peak of 250k at the end of 2013 to under 7k
The multi-billion dollar bitcoin ecosystem, comprised of
hundreds of companies and thousands of people …
… rests on the work of a small handful of core bitcoin protocol developers
Source (Mike Hearn quote): Epicenter Bitcoin
Sources: http://avc.com/2014/09/the-bitcoin-hype-cycle/ and http://cdixon.org/2014/10/04/some-ideas-for-native-bitcoin-apps/
“I am thinking that we will start to see native applications of bitcoin. These would be things that simply could not exist without this technology.” – Fred Wilson
Jerry Brito, Coin Center
Questions exist around how related Coin Center’s launch is with ongoing controversy surrounding the Bitcoin Foundation
Jon Matonis, Bitcoin Foundation
Perianne Boring, Chamber of Digital Commerce
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
NY’s Ben Lawsky
UK’s George Osborne
New York vs
London
Circle and others have announced they won’t accept NY-based customers if BitLicense rules are implemented in their current form
UK Chancellor George Osborne has announced he is looking to make the UK attractive to bitcoin startups and capital
Startups like Epiphyte have already relocated from NY to seemingly friendlier London
Source: CoinDesk (http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-venture-capital/)
$27.5m funding
$10.0m funding
$9.0m funding
$5.0m funding
Reasons banks hesitate on bitcoin:
bigger risks
higher costs
more work
Low ROI
regulatory pressure
prohibited by regulators
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Debate over currency was at the forefront of Scotland’s independence campaign
Catalan independence vote scheduled to take place on 9th November
Source: Hileman (2014) ‘Bitcoin Market Potential Index’, London School of Economics working paper.
Announcement article: http://www.coindesk.com/argentina-most-likely-adopt-bitcoin/
Rank Country
1 Argentina
2 Venezuela
3 Zimbabwe
4 India
5 Nigeria
6 Brazil
7 United States
8 Nicaragua
9 Russia
10 Iceland
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner’s Argentina is #1
The Bitcoin Market Potential Index™ (BMPI) – The Top 10
Index methodology: 39 differently weighted variables (and counting) grouped into the above seven equally weighted sub-index categories
Source: Hileman (2014) ‘Bitcoin Market Potential Index’, London School of Economics working paper
Announcement article: http://www.coindesk.com/argentina-most-likely-adopt-bitcoin/
‘Positive’ Index Ranking Drivers
‘Negative’ Index Ranking Drivers
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Source: Hileman (2014) ‘Bitcoin Market Potential Index’, London School of Economics working paper
Announcement article: http://www.coindesk.com/argentina-most-likely-adopt-bitcoin/
BMPI Regional Distribution -
Top 30
BMPI Regional Distribution -
Top 10
Source: Hileman (2014) ‘Bitcoin Market Potential Index’, London School of Economics working paper.
Announcement article: http://www.coindesk.com/argentina-most-likely-adopt-bitcoin/
BitcoinIQ.info
Views on Bitcoin
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
Think of the cellphone. There were never more than 1.2 billion landlines. Then the cellphone came and we’re at 6.3 billion. Why? It’s not because only those people wanted to communicate. The landlines were all post-pay. You need to have credit to get one. The cell phones were pre-paid. Suddenly you could get one with cash. It had nothing to do with technology. It was an economic restriction. Now there are 1.5 billion bank accounts, same threshold as land lines. I think bitcoin will allow us to see 6.3 billion people banking on their cell phones.
“
“
”
Source: The Verge
Wences Casares
Xapo
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
State of Bitcoin Q3 2014
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