Modern architecture презентация

Bauhaus manifesto by Walter Gropius Lyonel Feininger “Cathedral” 1919

Слайд 1MODERN ARCHITECTURE I semester lecture 4
Walter Gropius, BAUHAUS 1919-1933
Revolutionary Russia – Suprematism,

Constructivism


Слайд 2


Слайд 3Bauhaus manifesto by Walter Gropius
Lyonel Feininger “Cathedral” 1919


Слайд 4Key ideas of BAUHAUS
Unity of Creativity and Manufacturing
Linking theoretical and intellectual

pursuits with practical skills

Emphasizing experiment and problem solving


Слайд 51st phase of Bauhaus: Weimar 1919-1925
Directed by Walter Gropius from

1919-1928

Слайд 6Grand Ducal Saxon school of arts and crafts, Henry Van de

Velde, Weimar

Слайд 8Johannes Itten, “VORKURS”
From 1919 to 1922, Itten taught at the Bauhaus,

developing the innovative "preliminary course” which was to teach students the basics of material characteristics, composition, and color

Слайд 10Gergard Marcks
Established a ceramic workshop at the Bauhaus school


Слайд 11Oskar Schlemmer,
Head of the Theater workshop,
Das Triadische Ballet


Слайд 13The Triadic Ballet


Слайд 14Sommerfeld House, Berlin-Dahlem, W.Gropius, A.Meyer, 1920-1922


Слайд 162nd and 3rd phases: Dessau 1925-1932, Berlin 1932-1933
With a new building

inaugurated in the industrial town of Dessau in 1925,
architecture becomes part of the curriculum.

Second director of Bauhaus: Hannes Meyer, 1928-30


Слайд 19House Gropius, Dessau


Слайд 26UNOVIS (Utverditeli Novogo Iskusstva [Advocates of New Art], also known as

POSNOVIS, Posledovateli Novogo Iskusstva [Followers of the New Art], and MOLPOSNOVIS [Young Followers of New Art]) was a short-lived but influential group of Russian artists founded by Kazimir Malevich

Слайд 27The emblem of the UNOVIS


Слайд 28Lamtsov. Abstractive exercise to detect the mass and weight, 1922


Слайд 30K.Malevich. Suprematist composition
SUPREMATISM

Was an art movement focused on basic
geometrical forms

painted in a limited range
of clolors

/ Elementarism / Rationalism -- More utopian, spiritual, often mystical,
abstract


Слайд 31Vicrory over the Sun, Suprematist ballet


Слайд 32Ilya Chashnik, suprematist architectural model


Слайд 33Kazimir Malevich, Architecton


Слайд 34Theo Van Doesburg


Слайд 35ASNOVA – Association of New
Architects, architectural association in the Soviet

Union, which was active in the 1920s and early 1930s, commonly called 'the Rationalists'.

Слайд 36CONSTURCTIVISM

/ Productivism: -- Utilitarian, revolutionary, materialistic, engineering & construction.
Sought a communitarian

socialist art.

Tatlin Tower


Слайд 37Narkomfin House
Moisei Ginzburg


Слайд 38Zuev’s House by Ilya Golosov, 1925-27


Слайд 39Konstantin Melnikov,
Melnikov House


Слайд 40Soviet Pavilion at the Expo in Paris 1925


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