ТАҚЫРЫБЫ: Жұқпалы аурулар
.
ОРЫНДАҒАН: Назарова Арайлым
Факультет: ЖМ
Курс: 5
Группа: 12-004-02
Kazakh National Medical University SD Asfendiyarov
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Жұқпалы аурулар презентация
Содержание
Diphtheria-infection affects the oropharynx, larynx , bronchi , skin.
exciter-
Gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria of the genus Corynebacterium.
Слайд 1С.Ж.АСФЕНДИЯРОВ АТЫНДАҒЫ
ҚАЗАҚ ҰЛТТЫҚ МЕДИЦИНА УНИВЕРСИТЕТІ
Шет тілдер КАФЕДРАСЫ
СӨЖ
ТАҚЫРЫБЫ: Жұқпалы аурулар
.
ОРЫНДАҒАН: Назарова Арайлым
Факультет: ЖМ
Курс: 5
Группа: 12-004-02
ТАҚЫРЫБЫ: Жұқпалы аурулар
.
ОРЫНДАҒАН: Назарова Арайлым
Факультет: ЖМ
Курс: 5
Группа: 12-004-02
Слайд 2
Diphtheria-infection affects the oropharynx, larynx , bronchi , skin.
exciter-
Gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria
of the genus Corynebacterium.
Слайд 3Transduction
Airborne ( coughing, sneezing )
Contact- home ( through objects
, which are in contact with the patient )
Food - through infected food
Food - through infected food
Слайд 4The patient with diphtheria. The more pronounced severity , the more
bacteria identifies the patient .
Healthy bacteria carrier
Healthy bacteria carrier
Sources of infection
Слайд 5
Classification
Diphtheria oropharynx : localized - with catarrhal , ostrovchatym and film-
inflammation ; common - with a touch outside the oropharynx ; sub-toxic , toxic (I, II and III ) , hypertoxic .
Diphtheria croup : Localized - diphtheria of the larynx ; rife - diphtheria of the larynx and trachea ; downward - diphtheria of the larynx , trachea , bronchi .
Diphtheria of other sites : the nose, eyes , skin and genitals . Combined forms of diphtheria with simultaneous defeat of several organs .
Diphtheria croup : Localized - diphtheria of the larynx ; rife - diphtheria of the larynx and trachea ; downward - diphtheria of the larynx , trachea , bronchi .
Diphtheria of other sites : the nose, eyes , skin and genitals . Combined forms of diphtheria with simultaneous defeat of several organs .
Слайд 6Symptoms Temperature
increase;
Pale skin ;
Severe weakness;
Swelling of soft tissues of the neck ;
Light pain in the throat, difficulty in swallowing ;
The increase in the tonsils ;
Hyperemia and edema of the mucous membrane of the pharynx ;
Plёnchaty plaque
Pale skin ;
Severe weakness;
Swelling of soft tissues of the neck ;
Light pain in the throat, difficulty in swallowing ;
The increase in the tonsils ;
Hyperemia and edema of the mucous membrane of the pharynx ;
Plёnchaty plaque
Слайд 8
Treatment
Medication
Antitoxic diphtheria serum ( PDS )
When diphtheria oropharynx also shown gargling
disinfectants ( oktenisept ) . Antibiotics may be prescribed to suppress co-infection , a course of 5-7 days. For the purpose of detoxification is prescribed intravenous drip solutions : reopoligljukin , albumin , plasma glucose- potassium mixture , polyionic solutions , ascorbic acid . prednisone can be used in swallowing disorders .
