Species and morphological characteristics of compensated and decompensated heart defects. Peculiarity in children презентация

The purpose Secure the knowledge of the mechanism of formation of heart diseases and morphological characteristics of compensated and decompensated heart defects, chronic heart insufficiency, peculiarity in children

Слайд 1 Practical skills in pathological anatomy-2 MODULE: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Topic №1: Species and

morphological characteristics of compensated and decompensated heart defects. Peculiarity in children.

Prepared by:
d.m.s. Shabdarbayeva D.M.


Слайд 2The purpose

Secure the knowledge of the mechanism of formation of

heart diseases and morphological characteristics of compensated and decompensated heart defects, chronic heart insufficiency, peculiarity in children

Слайд 3Learning objectives:
The student should know:
morphological characteristics of heart defects,
The student should

be able to:
explain the mechanism of heart defects of chronic heart insufficiency.
interpret the macro- and microscopic picture of changes in the heart and blood vessels during defects and syndrome of acute and chronic heart insufficiency.

Слайд 4Malformation of the aortic valve

А. Commissures Б. Aortic lumen В.

Calcific nodules Г. Coronary artery origins


А

Б

В

В



Г

Г


Слайд 5Аortic valve
А. Commissures Б. Aortic lumen В. Calcific nodules Г. Raphe

А

Б

В

Г


Слайд 6Аortic valve
А. Тhrombi
Б. Metal valve strup
А

Б


Слайд 7A. stenotic aortic valve
Б. mitral valve
B. left ventricular hypertrophy 
Left ventricular hypertrophy

and aortic stenosis with calcification


А


Б

В


Слайд 8Mitral valve during rheumatism

A. Thickened mitral valve
Б. Fibrosis and merging chords

А

Б


Слайд 9The mitral valve during rheumatism.
  Changes in the atria
A. Stenotic aortic

valve
Б. Atrial thrombus



А

Б


Слайд 10The mitral valve during rheumatism with changed chords

A. Thickened mitral valve
Б.

Fibrosis and merging chords


А


Б


Слайд 11 Rheumatic stenosis of aortic valve
A. Merged paired flap
Б. Narrowed

foramen


А


Б


Слайд 12Stenosis of the mitral and aortic valves during rheumatism
A. Dilatation of

right ventricle
Б. Aortic stenosis
В. Dilatation of left atrium
Г. Stenosis of mitral valve
Д. Left ventricular hypertrophy


А

Б

В


Г

Д


Слайд 13А. Flap of aortic valve
Б. Vegetations
В. Mitral valve
Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis


А
Б
В


Слайд 14Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis
А. Sheet of the valve Б. Vegetations
В. Chords

А

Б

В


Слайд 15Infectious endocarditis
A. VEGETATION
Б. The right atrium


А
Б


Слайд 16Defect of intraventricular septa


Слайд 17Defect of intraventricular septa
A. Defect of intraventricular septa
Б. Aortic valve
B. Dilatation

of left ventricular
Г. Thickening of the wall of the left ventricle

А



Б

В


Г


Слайд 18Changed the vessels during congenital heart disease
A. Stenotic foramen
B. Hypertrophy of

smooth muscle cells



А

Б


Слайд 19Defect of intraatrial septa
1. The right atrium
2. The right ventricle
3. Tricuspidal

valve

А

Б


В


Слайд 20Exposed arterial duct
A. aorta
Б. pulmonary trunk
B. arterial duct
А
В
Б




Слайд 21The mitral valve during rheumatism
A. stenotic mitral foramen
Б. the atrial thrombus

А
Б


Слайд 22Coarctation of aorta
A. unmodified aorta
Б. coarctation
А
Б


Слайд 23Transposition of vessels
A. right ventricle Б. aorta В.

left ventricle
Г. arterial duct Д. pulmonary artery


Г

В

А

Б

Д




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