Rheumatic endocarditis презентация

Rheumatism (Sokolsky-Bouillaud disease) is the infectiously-allergic disease which is characterized by system disorganization of connecting tissue with the dominant defeat of the heart-vessels system. An exciter is the

Слайд 1Kazakh National Medical University named after S.J.Asfendiyarov
Checked by:Bayanbaeva A.A.
Done by

: Sabit B.M.
General medicine 14-008-2k

Departament of foreign languages

Theme: Rheumatic endocarditis

Almaty 2015-2016y


Слайд 2Rheumatism (Sokolsky-Bouillaud disease)
is the infectiously-allergic disease which is characterized by

system disorganization of connecting tissue with the dominant defeat of the heart-vessels system.
An exciter is the β-haemolitic streptococcus of group A. 1-3 % of peoples which had streptococci quinsies will be ill by rheumatism. This mean that is the inclination coupled with X-chromosome.

Слайд 3Clinico-morphologic forms of rheumatism
cardiovascular;
polyarthritic;
nodular;
cerebral.


Слайд 4Cardiovascular form of rheumatism
Endocarditis: valvular, chordal, atparietal; acute diffuse, acute warty,

fibroplastic, relapsing warty
Myocarditis: granulomatic (nodular productive), diffuse interstitial exudative, focal interstitial exudative.
Pericarditis: serous, serofibrinous, fibrinous.
Vasculitis: capillaritis, arteriolaritis, arteritis.

Слайд 5Rheumatic endocarditis
Endocarditis associated with rheumatic fever.Involvement may be mural but is

usually valvular and involves the entire valve; It is then more accurately termed rheumatic valvuliatis.

Слайд 6Endocarditis


Слайд 8Symptoms
Symptoms include:
Fever,chills;
Weakness,low energy;
Sweatiness,especially at night;
Shortness of breath;

Cough;
Loss of appetite,body weight;









Слайд 9
Chest pain;
Abdominal pain;
Nausea and vomiting;
Painful red

patches on the fingres






Слайд 10Diagnostics
Examination of suspected infective endocarditis includes a detailed examination of the

patient,and especially careful
cardiac auscultation;
various blood tests;
ECG;
Echocardiography.

Слайд 11Pathological changes:
early stage: serous endocarditis , valve swelling,translucent
Microscopically: valve become

loose due to serous
exudate , accompanied by macrophages entering and
fibrinoid necrosis of collagen fiber.
Concomitant involvement of the endocardium and the left-
sided valves by inflammatory foci typically results the
small (diameter 1- to 2-mm) vegetations .

Слайд 13Mitral stenosis with diffuse fibrous thickening and distortion of
the valve

leaflets, commissural fusion (arrows), and thickening
and shortening of the chordae tendineae.

Слайд 14Small vegetations (verruca) are visible along the line
of closure of

the mitral valve leaflet (arrows).

Слайд 17
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Glossary


Слайд 18 Spent literature
1)“Essential english for medical students”
A.M.Maslova,Z.I.Winestein,L.S.Plebeyskaya
2)www.google.com
3)www.medicine.com


Слайд 19Thank you
for attention



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