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Encephalitis презентация
Содержание
- 1. Encephalitis
- 2. ENCEPHALITIS IS AN ACUTE INFLAMMATION OF THE BRAIN. THE MAJORITY OF
- 3. The symptoms of encephalitis can range from
- 4. How Is Encephalitis Diagnosed
- 5. In this test, your doctor will collect
- 6. These tests detect changes in brain structure.
- 7. An EEG uses electrodes (small metal discs
- 8. A blood test can reveal signs of a viral infection. Blood Tests
- 9. In a brain biopsy, your doctor will
- 10. How Is Encephalitis Treated? Anti-viral medications
- 11. Thank you for attention
ENCEPHALITIS IS AN ACUTE INFLAMMATION OF THE BRAIN. THE MAJORITY OF CASES ARE CAUSED BY EITHER A VIRAL INFECTION OR THE IMMUNE SYSTEM MISTAKENLY ATTACKING BRAIN TISSUE.
Слайд 2ENCEPHALITIS IS AN ACUTE INFLAMMATION OF THE BRAIN. THE MAJORITY OF CASES ARE CAUSED BY
EITHER A VIRAL INFECTION OR THE IMMUNE SYSTEM MISTAKENLY ATTACKING BRAIN TISSUE.
Слайд 3The symptoms of encephalitis can range from mild to severe.
Mild
symptoms include:
fever
headache
vomiting
stiff neck
lethargy (exhaustion)
fever
headache
vomiting
stiff neck
lethargy (exhaustion)
Severe symptoms include:
very high fever
confusion
drowsiness
hallucinations
slower movements
coma
seizures
irritability
sensitivity to light
unconsciousness
Слайд 5In this test, your doctor will collect a sample of spinal
fluid and test it for signs of infection
Spinal Tap or Lumbar Puncture
Слайд 6These tests detect changes in brain structure. They can rule out
other possible explanations for symptoms, such as a tumor or stroke.
Brain Imaging with CT Scan or MRI
Слайд 7An EEG uses electrodes (small metal discs with wires) attached to
the scalp to record brain activity.
Electroencephalograph (EEG)
Слайд 9In a brain biopsy, your doctor will remove small samples of
brain tissue to test for infection. This procedure is rarely performed because there’s a high risk of complications. It’s usually only done if doctors can’t determine the cause the brain swelling or if treatment isn’t working.
Brain Biopsy
Слайд 10How Is Encephalitis Treated?
Anti-viral medications can help treat herpes encephalitis. However,
they aren’t effective in treating other forms of encephalitis. Instead, treatment often focuses on relieving symptoms. These treatments may include:
rest
pain killers
corticosteroids (to reduce brain inflammation)
mechanical ventilation (to help with breathing)
anticonvulsants (to prevent or stop seizures)
sedatives (for restlessness, aggressiveness, and irritability)
rest
pain killers
corticosteroids (to reduce brain inflammation)
mechanical ventilation (to help with breathing)
anticonvulsants (to prevent or stop seizures)
sedatives (for restlessness, aggressiveness, and irritability)
