Слайд 2Section 8-3
Testing the Difference Between Means (Dependent Samples)
	We can conduct the
                                                            
                                    hypothesis test on two dependent samples if 	ALL of the following conditions are met:
		1)	The samples must be randomly selected.
		2)	The samples must be dependent (paired).
		3)	Both populations must be normally distributed.
				If all of these conditions are met, we will use a t-distribution 						with n – 1 degrees of freedom (n is the number of data pairs).
                                
                            							
							
							
						 
											
                            Слайд 3Steps to Using the t-Test for the Difference Between Means (Dependent
                                                            
                                    Samples)
	State H0 and Ha.
	Identify α
	Identify the degrees of freedom (d.f. = n-1)
	Determine the critical value					Use the t-distribution chart OR 																								InvT function on the calculator
	Determine the rejection region			To the left, right, or both sides of 																							the critical value.
	Find the differences between data pairs	
																						STAT Edit, L1 and L2, highlight L3; 																						type in L1-L2
                                
                            							
														
						 
											
											
                            Слайд 5Example 1 on page 463—
A golf club manufacturer claims that golfers
                                                            
                                    can lower their scores by using the manufacturer’s newly designed golf clubs. Eight golfers are randomly selected, and each is asked to give his or her most recent score. After using the new clubs for one month, the golfers are again asked to give their most recent score. The scores for each golfer are shown in a table below. Assuming the golf scores are normally distributed, is there enough evidence to support the manufacturer’s claim at α = 0.10?
                                
                            							
														
						 
											
											
                            Слайд 7Example 1 on page 463—
					2nd VARS 4
						Enter 1 - α for
                                                            
                                    right tail test and 7 for df .
						Calculate
							1.415 (same as the chart!!)
	Step 5:	Determine the rejection region:
						The rejection region is t > 1.415.
                                
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 8Example 1 on page 463—
Step 6:	Determine the standardized test statistic and/or
                                                            
                                    the p-value.
					STAT Edit
					Enter Sample 1 data values into L1
					Enter Sample 2 data values into L2
					Highlight L3 and type in L1-L2.
						This will automatically put the differences into L3
                                
                            							
														
						 
											
											
                            Слайд 10Example 2 (Page 465)
	A state legislator wants to determine whether her
                                                            
                                    performance rating (0-100) has changed from last year to this year. The following table shows the legislator’s performance rating from the same 16 randomly selected voters for last year and this year. At α = 0.01, is there enough evidence to conclude that the legislator’s performance rating has changed? Assume the performance ratings are normally distributed.
                                
                            							
														
						 
											
											
                            Слайд 12Example 2 (Page 465)
					2nd VARS 4
						Enter α/2 for two tail test
                                                            
                                    and 15 for df .
						Calculate
							-2.947 (same as the chart!!)
								Again, remember to use both the positive and the 												negative of the value given.
	Step 5:	Determine the rejection region:
					The rejection region is t > 2.947 and t < -2.947.
                                
                            							
														
						 
											
                            Слайд 13Example 2 (Page 465)
	Step 6:	Determine the standardized test statistic and/or the
                                                            
                                    p-value.
						STAT Edit
							Enter Sample 1 data values into L1
							Enter Sample 2 data values into L2
							Highlight L3 and type in L1-L2.
								This will automatically put the differences into L3.
                                
                            							
														
						 
											
											
                            Слайд 15Assignments:
	Classwork:		Page 466 #1-8 All
	Homework:	Pages 466-469 #10-20 Evens