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Linguistic class codes презентация
Содержание
- 1. Linguistic class codes
- 2. Contents Class in modern English culture The
- 3. Class in Modern English Culture
- 4. The English are still very class-conscious. Class
- 5. Classes
- 6. The English Talk The way HOW and
- 7. The vowels vs Consonants Rule Upper class
- 8. Upper and middle classes pronounce consonants correctly
- 9. Mispronunciation is a Lower-class marker. “BBC English”
- 10. Regional Accents Are getting more popular on
- 11. Seven Deadly Sins There were and still
- 12. Pardon For Upper “Pardon” is worse than
- 13. Toilet Toilet Bathroom, heads, gents/ladies, privy Lavatory, loo, bog
- 14. Serviette Serviette Napkin
- 15. Dinner Midday meal Big evening meal Tea: 4 o’clock 8 o’clock
- 16. Settee Sofa Settee Coach
- 17. Lounge Sitting room Drawing room Lounge Living room
- 18. Sweet Sweet Dessert Pudding
- 19. ‘smart’ and ‘Common’ Rules ‘posh’ = ‘smart’
- 20. Class-denial Rules To avoid class-consciousness there are
- 21. Conclusion All cultures have a social hierarchy
Contents Class in modern English culture The English talk a) The vowels vs consonants rule b) The seven deadly sins c) “Smart” and “Common” rules d) class-denial
Слайд 2Contents
Class in modern English culture
The English talk
a) The vowels vs
consonants rule
b) The seven deadly sins
c) “Smart” and “Common” rules
d) class-denial rules
3. Conclusion
b) The seven deadly sins
c) “Smart” and “Common” rules
d) class-denial rules
3. Conclusion
Слайд 3Class in Modern English Culture
Since 1960’s “How do you
do ?” was out of use and the class system was no more.
So, what rules must the English stick to nowadays?
So, what rules must the English stick to nowadays?
Слайд 4The English are still very class-conscious.
Class of the person can be
defined by:
Talk
Car
Dress
Food
House exc.
Talk
Car
Dress
Food
House exc.
Слайд 6The English Talk
The way HOW and WHAT the English speak is
always connected with class.
The main factors are:
Terminology
Pronunciation
The main factors are:
Terminology
Pronunciation
Слайд 7The vowels vs Consonants Rule
Upper class drops vowels:
Lower class drops consonants:
“hnkrchf”
“hpstn”
Handkerchief
Half past ten
“ankercheef”
“alf past ten”
Слайд 8Upper and middle classes pronounce consonants correctly
Lower class:
Th →f/v :
“that”
→ “vat”; “teeth” → “teef”
Final g→k:
Something → “somefink”, Nothing → “nuffink”
Say ‘a’ longer: “Daaave”
Final g→k:
Something → “somefink”, Nothing → “nuffink”
Say ‘a’ longer: “Daaave”
Слайд 9Mispronunciation is a Lower-class marker.
“BBC English”
‘educated’ English
Pronounces all the sounds
Upper-class English
More
educated than Lower-class speech
Swallows vowels
Swallows vowels
Слайд 10Regional Accents
Are getting more popular on TV/radio
BUT they were and are
automatically Lower-class.
Слайд 11Seven Deadly Sins
There were and still are plenty of class-indicator words.
Some are outdated already, but these “Seven Deadly Sins” are class-defining.
Слайд 12Pardon
For Upper “Pardon” is worse than swearing.
Say something
too quietly and
people will
answer:
What
Sorry
Pardon
Слайд 19‘smart’ and ‘Common’ Rules
‘posh’ = ‘smart’
‘common’ - working class = ‘Naff’
Is
used to identify lower class.
Or bad taste.
Something uncool or mainstream.
Or bad taste.
Something uncool or mainstream.
Слайд 20Class-denial Rules
To avoid class-consciousness there are ‘ politically correct words –
euphemisms.
“Working class” → “ low-income groups”, “ordinary people”, “less educated”
Use the word “Background” to state class.
“Working class” → “ low-income groups”, “ordinary people”, “less educated”
Use the word “Background” to state class.
Слайд 21Conclusion
All cultures have a social hierarchy and methods to mark social
status.
In modern changing english society speech is more important then job clothes and occupation and can tell more about person.
In modern changing english society speech is more important then job clothes and occupation and can tell more about person.
