Слайд 1Sponsored By W. K. Kellogg Foundation
Слайд 2Community Health Workers
What Are They?
Слайд 3Community Health Workers
A Community Health Worker (CHW) is a frontline public
health worker who is a trusted member of and has an unusually close understanding of the community served.
Слайд 4Community Health Workers Are Known By Many Titles
Community Health Advocates
Community Health
Educators
Outreach Workers
Community Health Advisors
Lay Health Advocates
“Promotores (as)”
Outreach Educators
Community Health Representatives
Peer Health Promoters
Mental Health Aides
Navigators
Peer Health Educators
Слайд 5What do CHWs do?
Outreach, community mobilization and advocacy
Community/cultural liaison
Home based services
and social support
Health promotion, prevention and education
Navigates health systems
HealthCare Team member
Слайд 6Clinic-Community Linkages
ROLES OF CHWs
COMMUNITY
Point person for community resources
Provides social support
Flexibility of
“office” – may be in the community
Home visitor
CLINICAL
Serves as a liaison between the patient and various resources
Reinforces educational messages given to the patient by the healthcare team
Operates as a member of the healthcare team
Flexibility in location of “office” – may have a base at a clinic.
Слайд 7Improving Quality of Care
IMPACT ON CARE
Clinical
Fewer visits for same complaint
Patient compliance
with clinical instructions
Improves health outcomes
Empowers patient
Improves quality of care
Community
Healthier communities
Healthcare costs lowered
Increased access to care
Слайд 8Where Do CHWs Work?
CHWs provide services in a number of settings
including community clients’ homes, faith-based organizations, their employers or sponsoring agencies, community health centers,non-profit organizations, public health clinics and private clinics, public housing organizations, hospitals and other settings.
Слайд 9CHWs receive training to help them understand their roles as members
of the health or social service teams. CHWs have eight core competencies on which they must train and become knowledgeable. These assure mastery of knowledge and skill, provides a holistic approach to meeting community health needs, links learning to employment opportunities and meets certification requirements.
What Training Do CHWs Have?
Слайд 10Community Health Workers are currently being used to build capacity to
reduce health disparities. In Mississippi, they are being used to address direct care, prevention, and intervention
CHWs in Mississippi
Слайд 11CHWs in Mississippi
CHWs work at the community level in both rural
and urban communities to help health and social service agencies address issues such as diabetes, child health, high blood pressure, nutrition, tobacco control, lack of access to healthcare and health education, and health disparities through health education and health promotion activities.
Слайд 12The majority of CHW services in MS are currently not eligible
for reimbursement. However, CHW services are reimbursed for a small percent of agencies such as SCHIP, Medicaid, Medicare, and private health insurance.
Слайд 13National support & movement towards CHW recognition
The Patient Protection and Affordable
Care Act of 2010 (PPACA) cites CHWs in three sections — §5101, §5313, and §5403 — and identifies them as an important part of the health care workforce.
Слайд 14Mississippi Organizations Use of CHWs
78% are nongovernment organizations
75% utilize a combination
of paid and volunteer CHWs
38% of CHWs work in programs supported by HRSA
Nearly 30% of the organizations fund their CHWs using a mix of federal, state, local and private sources.
1 in 3 organizations view CHWs as a viable part of the work force.
Слайд 15National Support & Movement Towards CHW Recognition
Association of State and Territorial
Health Officials 2012
CDC Division for Heart Disease and
Stroke Prevention 2011
National Prevention Council 2011
HHS Action Plan to Reduce Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities 2011
American Association of Diabetes Educators 2010
Bureau of Labor Statistics 2010
HHS National HealthAction Plan to ImproveHealth Literacy 2010
Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality 2009
American Public Health Association 2009, 2001
National Conference of State Legislatures 2008
National Fund for Medical Education 2006
Institute of Medicine 2003
American Medical Association 2002
Слайд 16For More Information on Community Health Workers
Tougaloo College
Central Mississippi Area Health
Education Center
350 W. Woodrow Wilson Drive, Suite 3320
Jackson, MS 39213
Phone: (601) 987-9463
Website:
www.tougaloo.edu/administration/health-and-wellness/central-mississippi-area-health-education-center
or
http://tinyurl.com/wearechws
Facebook: www.facebook.com/tougaloohealth
Twitter: www.twitter.com/tougaloohealth