- Главная
- Разное
- Дизайн
- Бизнес и предпринимательство
- Аналитика
- Образование
- Развлечения
- Красота и здоровье
- Финансы
- Государство
- Путешествия
- Спорт
- Недвижимость
- Армия
- Графика
- Культурология
- Еда и кулинария
- Лингвистика
- Английский язык
- Астрономия
- Алгебра
- Биология
- География
- Детские презентации
- Информатика
- История
- Литература
- Маркетинг
- Математика
- Медицина
- Менеджмент
- Музыка
- МХК
- Немецкий язык
- ОБЖ
- Обществознание
- Окружающий мир
- Педагогика
- Русский язык
- Технология
- Физика
- Философия
- Химия
- Шаблоны, картинки для презентаций
- Экология
- Экономика
- Юриспруденция
Kostroma Region of Russian Federation. The Town of Kostroma презентация
Содержание
- 1. Kostroma Region of Russian Federation. The Town of Kostroma
- 2. Geographical Location Kostroma Region is located in
- 3. General Information The region was formed on
- 4. Kostroma Kostroma is the regional center and
- 5. Main Industries Kostroma Region is
- 6. Kostroma`s Agriculture There are cattle, pig, sheep
- 7. Education and Medical Care There are 6
- 8. Cultural Life The city of Kostroma is
- 9. Many famous writers, poets, artists and playwrights
- 10. The History of Kostroma 3.
- 11. The First Settlers in Kostroma area Kostroma
- 12. The foundation of Kostroma In 1152, Yuriy
- 13. The fight of Kostroma people against enemies
- 14. In 1612 Kostroma played a leading role
- 15. Kostroma in the period of “Trouble”
- 16. Ivan Susanin All Russian people know the
- 17. A Russian Patriot In 1613 Ivan Susanin
- 18. The Economical Centre Kostroma had great economic
- 19. Kostroma in the 20th century After 1917
- 20. Kostroma after the War On August
- 21. Architectural monuments The Ipatyevsky Monastery The Fire Tower The Shopping Arcades
- 22. The Ipatyevsky Monastery The architectural ensemble of
- 23. The Trinity Cathedral In the centre of
- 24. The Trinity Cathedral is well decorated outside
- 25. There are some other buildings: the belfry,
- 26. The Fire Tower The former Fire Tower
- 27. The shopping arcades The shopping arcades
- 28. Nature of Kostroma Region. Forests Rivers Animals
- 29. Forests Forests are one of Kostroma Region's
- 30. Rivers Kostroma Region is covered by an
- 31. More than 40 species of fish
- 32. Animals The region`s animal life is very
- 33. National natural parks of Kostroma region.
- 34. Moose Farm The main object for protection
- 35. Moose farm is a center of nature,
- 36. The Participants of the project The
- 37. The students of the 9th form “D”: Gorelova Yulya Gromova Alyona
- 38. The Teacher of English – Smirnova Irina Nicholaevna
Geographical Location Kostroma Region is located in the central part of the East-European Plain. It borders on Ivanovo, Yaroslavl, Vologda, Kirov and Nizhny Novgorod regions. It covers an area
Слайд 2Geographical Location
Kostroma Region is located in the central part of the
East-European Plain.
It borders on Ivanovo, Yaroslavl, Vologda, Kirov and Nizhny Novgorod regions.
It covers an area of 60 100 sq. km
The main river is the Volga and its tributaries are the Kostroma, Unzha and Vetluga rivers.
There are many lakes in the region, the largest of which are Galichskoe and Chukhlomskoe.
It borders on Ivanovo, Yaroslavl, Vologda, Kirov and Nizhny Novgorod regions.
It covers an area of 60 100 sq. km
The main river is the Volga and its tributaries are the Kostroma, Unzha and Vetluga rivers.
There are many lakes in the region, the largest of which are Galichskoe and Chukhlomskoe.
Слайд 3General Information
The region was formed on August 13, 1944.
It is
divided into 24 administrative districts.
The population is 791 400 people.
The largest cities are Kostroma, Bui, Nerekhta, Sharya, Manturovo, and Galich.
The population is 791 400 people.
The largest cities are Kostroma, Bui, Nerekhta, Sharya, Manturovo, and Galich.
Слайд 4Kostroma
Kostroma is the regional center and one of Russia's oldest cities.
It is the part of the famous "Golden Ring" of Russia.
It is located 362 km to the north-east from Moscow.
The population of Kostroma is 288 500 people.
Слайд 5 Main Industries
Kostroma Region is part of the Central economic
district.
The main industries are textiles, woodworking, engineering, jewelry and food.
There is the State Regional Power Plant (Kostromskaya GRES) in Volgorechensk.
The main industries are textiles, woodworking, engineering, jewelry and food.
There is the State Regional Power Plant (Kostromskaya GRES) in Volgorechensk.
Слайд 6Kostroma`s Agriculture
There are cattle, pig, sheep and goat farms in the
region.
Grain, potato, vegetables are grown in Kostroma region.
Grain, potato, vegetables are grown in Kostroma region.
Слайд 7Education and Medical Care
There are 6 higher educational institutions, 19 secondary
technical schools and 550 schools in the region.
The regional health care system includes 94 hospitals.
The regional health care system includes 94 hospitals.
Слайд 8Cultural Life
The city of Kostroma is the center of the region's
cultural life.
There are theatres, cinemas, museums, art galleries, sports clubs, cafes, entertainment centers and discos in Kostroma.
There are theatres, cinemas, museums, art galleries, sports clubs, cafes, entertainment centers and discos in Kostroma.
Слайд 9Many famous writers, poets, artists and playwrights lived and worked in
Kostroma.
One of them was the Russian dramatist Aleksander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky.
In our town there is a drama theatre named after Ostrovsky.
The Ostrovsky museum house is located in the village of Shchelykovo.
One of them was the Russian dramatist Aleksander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky.
In our town there is a drama theatre named after Ostrovsky.
The Ostrovsky museum house is located in the village of Shchelykovo.
Слайд 10The History of Kostroma
3. Kostroma in the period of
the Russian “Trouble”
1. The First Settlers in Kostroma area
2. The foundation of Kostroma
4. Kostroma after the War
Слайд 11The First Settlers in Kostroma area
Kostroma is one of Russia's oldest
towns. Kostroma played a special and very important role in the formation of the Russian state.
In ancient times Meryan tribes lived in the forests of the Middle Volga.
In the late 9th century, Slavic colonists from southwestern Rus arrived here. They founded a small settlement at the confluence of the Kostroma and Volga rivers.
In ancient times Meryan tribes lived in the forests of the Middle Volga.
In the late 9th century, Slavic colonists from southwestern Rus arrived here. They founded a small settlement at the confluence of the Kostroma and Volga rivers.
Слайд 12The foundation of Kostroma
In 1152, Yuriy Dolgorukiy prince of Rostov and
Suzdal, founded the fortress city of Kostroma to defend the northern borders of his domain.
Kostroma is first mentioned in the Voskresensk and Tver chronicles around 1213.
Kostroma is first mentioned in the Voskresensk and Tver chronicles around 1213.
Слайд 13The fight of Kostroma people against enemies
The city more than once
witnessed enemy invasions and internal wars.
The people of Kostroma fought against the Golden Horde in the 13th and 14th centuries. Kostroma suffered greatly under the Tatar-Mongol yoke.
In 1264, under the leadership of Prince Vasily Yaroslavovich, the people of Kostroma won the first Russian victory over Tatar-Mongol forces on the shores of a lake named Holy (Svyatoe) in honor of this feat.
The people of Kostroma fought against the Golden Horde in the 13th and 14th centuries. Kostroma suffered greatly under the Tatar-Mongol yoke.
In 1264, under the leadership of Prince Vasily Yaroslavovich, the people of Kostroma won the first Russian victory over Tatar-Mongol forces on the shores of a lake named Holy (Svyatoe) in honor of this feat.
Слайд 14In 1612 Kostroma played a leading role in the organization of
the militia of Kuzma Minin and the prince of Pozharsk during the Polish-Lithuanian intervention.
Слайд 15Kostroma in the period
of “Trouble”
Kostroma lands became famous as the
birthplace of the new Russian royal dynasty.
The founder of it was Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov.
He became the tsar of Russia in 1613.
The founder of it was Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov.
He became the tsar of Russia in 1613.
Слайд 16Ivan Susanin
All Russian people know the name of Ivan Susanin, a
Russian peasant who saved Mikhail Romanov from a Polish detachment.
Слайд 17A Russian Patriot
In 1613 Ivan Susanin helped the future tsar to
hide from the enemies. He led the Polish into a forest and they couldn`t find the way back. They killed Susanin but all of them died in deep Kostroma marsh.
Слайд 18The Economical Centre
Kostroma had great economic significance because it is situated
on the Volga trade route which connected Western Europe with the wealthy East.
Between the 16th and 18th centuries, Kostroma was a great center with well-developed textile and metalworking industries.
Roads from the Rostov-Suzdal lands to the cities of the Upper Volga passed through Kostroma.
Between the 16th and 18th centuries, Kostroma was a great center with well-developed textile and metalworking industries.
Roads from the Rostov-Suzdal lands to the cities of the Upper Volga passed through Kostroma.
Слайд 19Kostroma in the 20th century
After 1917 became a district center of
Yaroslavl Region.
During the Second World War thousands of people from Kostroma took part in the fight against fascism.
During the Second World War thousands of people from Kostroma took part in the fight against fascism.
Слайд 20 Kostroma after the War
On August 13, 1944 Kostroma became a
regional center.
After the war ended, the workers of Kostroma restored the economy; they built new factories, houses, schools, theaters.
Throughout Russia's history, Kostroma played the great role in the life of the country.
It belongs among those Russian cities in which past and present are closely connected and where history and modernity exist side by side.
After the war ended, the workers of Kostroma restored the economy; they built new factories, houses, schools, theaters.
Throughout Russia's history, Kostroma played the great role in the life of the country.
It belongs among those Russian cities in which past and present are closely connected and where history and modernity exist side by side.
Слайд 22The Ipatyevsky Monastery
The architectural ensemble of the Ipatyevsky Monastery has come
down to us in all its beauty. Historians believe that it was founded in the late 13th century.
In the 16th century it became very rich. The stone walls appeared in the 17th century.
In the 16th century it became very rich. The stone walls appeared in the 17th century.
Слайд 23The Trinity Cathedral
In the centre of the ensemble there is the
Trinity Cathedral.
It was built in 1652.
It was built in 1652.
Слайд 24The Trinity Cathedral is well decorated outside and inside.
The frescos
in the Cathedral were painted in 1685 by Guri Nikitin, Sila Savin and their team.
Слайд 25There are some other buildings: the belfry, the chambers of the
Boyars Romanov.
In 1613 the chambers were a home of Mikhail Romanov, the first Russian tsar of the Romanov House, and his mother.
In 1613 the chambers were a home of Mikhail Romanov, the first Russian tsar of the Romanov House, and his mother.
Слайд 26The Fire Tower
The former Fire Tower is one of the most
interesting buildings on the Susaninskaya Square.
It was built in 1823-1827 by Kostroma architect Fursov.
It has a form of ancient church.
The Fire Tower is the highest building in this part of the town. It is 35 metres high.
It was built in 1823-1827 by Kostroma architect Fursov.
It has a form of ancient church.
The Fire Tower is the highest building in this part of the town. It is 35 metres high.
Слайд 27The shopping arcades
The shopping arcades are a unique architectural monument
of the 18th-19th centuries.
S. Vorotilov, N. Metlin and P. Fursov were famous architects who built the arcades.
The southern entrance of the Red Arcades is decorated with the belfry built in 1792.
S. Vorotilov, N. Metlin and P. Fursov were famous architects who built the arcades.
The southern entrance of the Red Arcades is decorated with the belfry built in 1792.
Слайд 29Forests
Forests are one of Kostroma Region's most important resources.
They cover
74,3% of the region's area.
Spruce, pine, birch, mountain ash and aspen are the main timber species growing here.
9 species are listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation.
Spruce, pine, birch, mountain ash and aspen are the main timber species growing here.
9 species are listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation.
Слайд 30Rivers
Kostroma Region is covered by an extensive system of 3189 rivers
and streams with a total length of 14 694 km.
The main river is the Volga, which flows for 82 km within the region; its width ranges from 800 to 1200 m, and its depth is about10 m (up to 20 m in some places ).
The main river is the Volga, which flows for 82 km within the region; its width ranges from 800 to 1200 m, and its depth is about10 m (up to 20 m in some places ).
Слайд 31 More than 40 species of fish inhabit the various water bodies
of the region. Some of them are protected in our region.
Sterlet (стерлядь) Lamprey (минога)
Слайд 32Animals
The region`s animal life is very rich.
About 56 kinds of
big and small animals live in the forests. Among them are brown bears, wolves, hares, foxes and others.
Such species of natural world as a chipmunk (бурундук), a grey hare, a white and grey partridge, an eagle-owl, an earn (орлан-белохвост), a halcyon (зимородок) and many others are listed in the Red Book of Kostroma region.
Such species of natural world as a chipmunk (бурундук), a grey hare, a white and grey partridge, an eagle-owl, an earn (орлан-белохвост), a halcyon (зимородок) and many others are listed in the Red Book of Kostroma region.
Слайд 33National natural parks of Kostroma region.
There
are several specially protected natural territories in our district:
the park-country estate in Shchelykovo,
the Susaninskoye Isupovskoye marsh,
the national natural park “Kologrivsky forest” and the national park “Sumarokovsky”.
the park-country estate in Shchelykovo,
the Susaninskoye Isupovskoye marsh,
the national natural park “Kologrivsky forest” and the national park “Sumarokovsky”.
Слайд 34Moose Farm
The main object for protection in Sumarokovo are elks.
The
moose farm was founded on the river Poksha in 1965.
The total area of this national park is 3617 hectares.
The total area of this national park is 3617 hectares.
Слайд 35Moose farm is a center of nature, a scientific laboratory and
an educational centre.
Visitors can touch animals, feed them with bread (sweets, cakes,...).
There are some fences on the moose farm, but animals can go through (or over) them if they really want to. Moose stays on the farm while he likes to live here.
Moose farm gives healing moose milk.
Слайд 36The Participants of the project
The students of the 9th form
“A”:
Оvchinnikov Ivan
Vlasov Ivan
Lobkov Ilya
Оvchinnikov Ivan
Vlasov Ivan
Lobkov Ilya
