Jemaah Islamiayh (JI) презентация

History of the organization was founded in 1993 by Abu Bakar Baasyir and Abdullah Sungkar in Malaysia in 1998 JI moved to Indonesia has been conducting terrorist attacks

Слайд 1Jemaah Islamiayh (JI)
Pak Anastasiia


Слайд 2History of the organization
was founded in 1993 by Abu Bakar

Baasyir and Abdullah Sungkar in Malaysia
in 1998 JI moved to Indonesia
has been conducting terrorist attacks since 1999
has since expanded to Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Australia, Thailand, and Pakistan
After the bombing in Bali in 2002, was listed by the UN on the list of terrorist organizations associated with Al Qaeda and the Taliban.

Слайд 4Ideology and Doctrine
Ideology- Salafism
Doctrine is based on five founding

principles:
 iman (belief),
 hijrah (emigration), 
i’dad (preparation to struggle in the way of God),
 jihad (struggle in the way of Allah),
al wala wal bara (division of the world into friends and enemies).

JI’s ideology is influenced by al-Qaeda’s political theology


Слайд 5Social, national, age, gender analysis of the participants
JI’s current membership isn’t

known publicly, but was estimated in 2007 to range between 900 and several thousand members

Слайд 6“Myth”- story that cements the creation of this organization
JI’s

roots can be traced to Darul Islam, a radical anti-colonialist movement in 1940s Indonesia.
In 1985 small factions fled to Malaysia to eventually regroup and rebrand as Jemaah Islamiyah
JI leaders adopted principles of Darul Islam to maintain a low profile in order to avoid government retaliation.





Слайд 7Structure
AMIR
Majelis Qiyadah (governing)
Mantiqi I

Mantiqi II

Mantiqi III

Mantiqi IV


Majelis Shurah (religious)

Majelis Fatwa (edict)

Majelis

Husban (descipline)


Слайд 8 Mantiqi I + Mantiqi IV financing issues
Mantiqi II
terrorist

activities

Mantiqi III
training


Слайд 9Structure
JI has lost its centralized origin
JI has two

major factions:   
the structured faction- “trainors”
(ideological outreach, proselytization and recruitment)
the unstructured faction- “bombers”
 (bomb-making operations)

Слайд 10International support
JI support contacts with both:
international terrorist organizations
Al-Qaida
and

those in the region:
Abu Sayyaf
the Islamic Front for the Liberation of Moro
the Misuari Renegade Group (MRG / MBG)
the Philippine Movement Rajah Sulaiman ( RSM) and etc.

Слайд 11Financial sourses
islamic charities
contributions from JI’s own members, outside

supporters,
Al Qaeda investments and accounts already established in the region
proceeds from:
petty crime
racketeering

extortion

gun-running

kidnapping


Слайд 12Goals and aims
The main goal has two stages:

The first stage is

the continuation of the goal of Darul Islam- the creation of an Islamic state in Indonesia.
The second stage is to create an Islamic state that covers the whole of South East Asia and include the countries of Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, southern Thailand and southern Philippines.

This Islamic state would be ruled by Shari’ah law (Muslim religious law).


Слайд 13Methods
crime
racketeering
extortion
gun-running
kidnapping


Слайд 14Activities
Major attacks:
2000- several Christian churches across Indonesia
2002- a nightclub in Bali
2003-

near a ferry terminal in the southern Philippines,
the JW Marriot in Jakarta
2004- near the Australian embassy in Jakarta
2005- Jimbaran Bay and Kuta, tourist destinations in Bali, Indonesia
2009- the JW Marriot and the Ritz-Carlton hotels in Jakarta’s business district




Слайд 15A degree to be discussed in Mass media
CNN Philippines
Voice of

America
Manila Bulletin
Free Malaysia Today
Asian Correspondent
etc.


Слайд 16Thank you for attention


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