is Good Policy?
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Introduction to political science. What is Good Policy? презентация
Содержание
- 1. Introduction to political science. What is Good Policy?
- 2. Just: people treated the way they deserve
- 3. What is just? Substantive justice Treat people
- 4. Procedural justice Arbitrary action vs. due process
- 5. Effectiveness Are gains greater than costs? Is
- 6. FOR DISCUSSION The Mayor of Ozzville decides
- 7. Market vs. Government Market: the “invisible hand”
- 8. Problems with the two types of mechanisms
- 9. FOR DISCUSSION: GOVERNMENT OR MARKET? Group work
Just: people treated the way they deserve Effective: producing greatest good at least cost What is “just”; what is “effective”? What if these two are in conflict? From what policy
Слайд 2Just: people treated the way they deserve
Effective: producing greatest good
at least cost
What is “just”; what is “effective”?
What if these two are in conflict?
What is “just”; what is “effective”?
What if these two are in conflict?
From what policy is to what it should be
Слайд 3What is just? Substantive justice
Treat people as they deserve
Treat everyone equally
Contribute
more, get more (what about luck?)
Those in need get special treatment
Does this mean justice is not a workable concept?
Those in need get special treatment
Does this mean justice is not a workable concept?
Слайд 4Procedural justice
Arbitrary action vs. due process
Special basic rights (which ones?)
Overriding social
needs: do ends justify means?
Слайд 5Effectiveness
Are gains greater than costs?
Is it as efficient as can possibly
be?
Any unanticipated consequences?
Any unanticipated consequences?
Слайд 6FOR DISCUSSION
The Mayor of Ozzville decides to help parents raise their
children. There will be money for every child.
How to make it fair?
What would be an effective policy? An ineffective one?
Any unanticipated consequences?
How to make it fair?
What would be an effective policy? An ineffective one?
Any unanticipated consequences?
Слайд 7Market vs. Government
Market: the “invisible hand”
Government authority: rules, laws, etc.
Government can
tweak markets or use semi-market mechanisms
Which one is better?
Which one is better?
Слайд 8Problems with the two types of mechanisms
Authority (gov-nt)
Not optimal
No incentives
Not efficient
Not
flexible
Market
Can re-enforce inequality
Need-blind
Cannot produce a public good
Negative externalities
Not enough positive externalities
Слайд 9FOR DISCUSSION: GOVERNMENT OR MARKET?
Group work
How should the [institution/resource] be managed?
By
the government, by the market, both?
Why? Justice and effectiveness
Any positive or negative externalities?
Why? Justice and effectiveness
Any positive or negative externalities?
