Hélène Thibault
Fall 2016
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Intro to Comparative Politics. Ethnic and national identities презентация
Содержание
- 1. Intro to Comparative Politics. Ethnic and national identities
- 2. Imagined communities People within the borders feel
- 3. National identity An institution that binds people
- 4. National identity Creation of national identities connected
- 5. James Scott 1 Authorities initially did not
- 6. The case of Dutch surnames In 1811,
- 7. James Scott 2 Modern state seeks to
- 8. Citizenship An individual’s relation to the State.
- 9. Citizenship It establishes who has membership—with all
- 10. How do you get a citizenship? Jus
- 11. How do you get a citizenship? Jus
- 12. How do you get a citizenship? You
- 13. Revoking a citizenship? A process called "denaturalization.
- 14. Revocation in Canada Since 2015 The Ministry
Imagined communities People within the borders feel a sort of communion with each others even though they have not met, that is why it is imagined rather than absolute. Ex:
Слайд 2Imagined communities
People within the borders feel a sort of communion with
each others even though they have not met, that is why it is imagined rather than absolute.
Ex: Zhuz? Other Kazakhs?
Ex: Zhuz? Other Kazakhs?
Слайд 3National identity
An institution that binds people together through common political aspirations.
A sense of belonging to a Nation.
Often but not always derived from an ethnic identity.
Ex: “Ethnic” Russians in KZ.
Can create nationalism: a pride in one’s people and the aspiration to have their own political sovereignty.
Слайд 4National identity
Creation of national identities connected to the process of State
formation:
Colonization
Modernization (development of capitalism + education systems = common identity).
Colonization
Modernization (development of capitalism + education systems = common identity).
Слайд 5James Scott 1
Authorities initially did not “understand” the societies they governed.
They lacked local knowledge and the people were not necessarily interested in being controlled.
State’s endeavours to consolidate group and national identities in an attempt to render populations more legible.
Attempt to homogenize and unify by attributing surnames to the population: cases of England, Canada, USA.
Слайд 6The case of Dutch surnames
In 1811, France under Napoleon occupied the
Netherlands. They started having a census for the purpose of taxation, and forced everyone to have a family name.
Zondervan (without a surname)
Suikerbuik (Sugarbelly)
Spring in t Veld (Jump in the Field)
Uiekruier (Onion-crier)
Naaktgeboren (Born naked)
Poepjes (Little shit)
Schooier (Beggar)
Zonderkop (without a head)
Rotmensen (Rotten people)
Zeldenthuis (Rarely at home)
Borst (breast)
Piest (to urinate)
Dick (penis)
Zondervan (without a surname)
Suikerbuik (Sugarbelly)
Spring in t Veld (Jump in the Field)
Uiekruier (Onion-crier)
Naaktgeboren (Born naked)
Poepjes (Little shit)
Schooier (Beggar)
Zonderkop (without a head)
Rotmensen (Rotten people)
Zeldenthuis (Rarely at home)
Borst (breast)
Piest (to urinate)
Dick (penis)
Слайд 7James Scott 2
Modern state seeks to develop a modern legal system,
regime of property rights, taxation system, mode of military conscription, etc.
Intentions are not always “bad”.
Ex: education and healthcare systems.
Intentions are not always “bad”.
Ex: education and healthcare systems.
Слайд 8Citizenship
An individual’s relation to the State.
Intimates a sense of civic
duty.
Mutual responsibilities.
Ex: Canadians in Lebanon in 2006. 15,000 recued → 94 million dollars.
Political and more easily changed.
The basis for patriotism: pride in one’s State and citizenship.
Mutual responsibilities.
Ex: Canadians in Lebanon in 2006. 15,000 recued → 94 million dollars.
Political and more easily changed.
The basis for patriotism: pride in one’s State and citizenship.
Слайд 9Citizenship
It establishes who has membership—with all the rights and privileges—and who
is a foreigner, the ‘other’ who is excluded.
An instrument of social enclosure that enables states to control the entry of ‘undesirables’ that would deplete state resources.
An instrument of social enclosure that enables states to control the entry of ‘undesirables’ that would deplete state resources.
Слайд 10How do you get a citizenship?
Jus sanguinis (right of blood)
Citizenship is not
determined by place of birth but by having one or both parents who are citizens of the state.
Children at birth may automatically be citizens if their parents have state citizenship or national identities of ethnic, cultural, or other origins.
Ex: Italy, Germany, Japan, Israel, Ukraine, Greece, etc.
Children at birth may automatically be citizens if their parents have state citizenship or national identities of ethnic, cultural, or other origins.
Ex: Italy, Germany, Japan, Israel, Ukraine, Greece, etc.
Слайд 11How do you get a citizenship?
Jus soli (right of soil)
Right of anyone
born in the territory of a state to nationality or citizenship.
Birth tourism?
Birth tourism?
Слайд 12How do you get a citizenship?
You immigrate and apply!
Some are
harder to get than others:
Ex: Japan, Germany, Switzerland, Austria.
Ex: Japan, Germany, Switzerland, Austria.
Слайд 13Revoking a citizenship?
A process called "denaturalization.
Applies almost only to “naturalized” citizens.
Very
controversial measure.
Слайд 14Revocation in Canada
Since 2015 The Ministry of citizenship no longer needs
the approval of the Federal Court.
1- false representation;
2- fraud; or
3- knowingly concealing material circumstances.
For citizens of two or more countries:
4- was convicted of terrorism, high treason, treason, or spying offences, depending on the sentence received; or
5- served as a member of an armed force of a country or as a member of an organized armed group and that country or group was engaged in armed conflict with Canada.
Trudeau government reversed the law in 2016.
1- false representation;
2- fraud; or
3- knowingly concealing material circumstances.
For citizens of two or more countries:
4- was convicted of terrorism, high treason, treason, or spying offences, depending on the sentence received; or
5- served as a member of an armed force of a country or as a member of an organized armed group and that country or group was engaged in armed conflict with Canada.
Trudeau government reversed the law in 2016.
