Risk premium. Adjustment of risk презентация

People try to avoid risk 2

Слайд 1Investors and managers demonstrates risk aversion in different ways
1


Слайд 2People try to avoid risk
2


Слайд 3Why managers invest in risky projects?
3


Слайд 4RISK PREMIUM
4


Слайд 5I want to have a compensation not only for the use

of my money, but for the risk to remain without them!

… a higher rate of profit, if there is a risk…

5


Слайд 6win – 1000$, defeat – 1000$
Negative expected value => investor will

not bet

6


Utility

Revenue

Utility of revenue



win

defeat




Слайд 77
win – 1800$, defeat – 1000$


defeat

win

Revenue

Utility of revenue



Risk premium




Слайд 8Business risk associated with a firm decision about investment
8


Слайд 99
Business risk is always there - no business does not guarantee

success

Слайд 10Within one business direction, the investor usually faced with higher business

risk in the newly created company



Слайд 11On the other hand, the "old" company, products or methods of

entrepreneurship which are outdated, can have high enough degree of business risk

10




Слайд 12Financial risk is determined by the financial decisions of the firm

(the risk of possible insolvency)

11


Слайд 13The income of the company must first of all go to

debt service

12


Слайд 14Adjustment of risk
14


Слайд 15Discounted value of future profit
Degree of risk
Valuation model:
The present value of

the cash flow associated with investments

Estimated profit

The required rate of profit, taking into account the level of business and financial risk

The number of periods

The amount of initial investment



15


Слайд 16Methods of risk account :
The rate method, corrected for risk
Method of

certainty equivalent

16


Слайд 17The rate method, corrected for risk
The rate, corrected for risk
-the required

rate of profit from prospective investments after due consideration of the existing risk

17

Ех:


Слайд 18Method of certainty equivalent
The present value of the cash flow associated

with investments

The coefficient of certainty equivalent for period t

The expected cash flow in the period t at risk

Risk-free rate of profit or the interest rate for calculating the value of money

The number of periods

The amount of initial investment

Free from the risk equivalent amount of cash in the period t







18


Слайд 19The coefficient of certainty equivalent α is a number between 0

and 1, which reflects the function of risk of the decision maker.

It varies inversely with the degree of risk
(the higher the risk, the lower should be the factor)
α = 1 –the project is risk free
α = 0 – the project is too risky
to expect profit

Free from the risk equivalent amount of cash in the period t

The expected cash flow in the period t at risk

19

Ех:


Слайд 20And most often for any specific period:

20
Risk is anyway evaluated by

one Manager or team of experts

Слайд 21East-West Trading Company


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