Common Logical Fallacies. There are about 100 types of them презентация

Common Logical Fallacies argumentum ad hominem argumentum ad populum appeal to ignorance argument from omniscience argument from authority appeal to consequences

Слайд 1Common Logical Fallacies



There are about 100 types of them…


Слайд 2Common Logical Fallacies
argumentum ad hominem

argumentum ad populum

appeal to ignorance


argument from omniscience

argument from authority

appeal to consequences

circular reasoning

Слайд 3Common Logical Fallacies
confusion of correlation and causation

post hoc, ergo propter hoc

suppressed

evidence

loaded questions

misunderstanding the nature of statistics

statistics of small numbers

red herring

straw man

Слайд 4What type of logical fallacies does this statement represent?



Many people get

married,
that’s why it is good to be married.

Слайд 5


argumentum ad populum


Слайд 6What type of logical fallacies does this statement represent?


Abortion should be

legal
because women have the right to an abortion.

Слайд 7


circular reasoning


Слайд 8What type of logical fallacies does this statement represent?


My parents smoked

all their lives, and they never got cancer.

Слайд 9


statistics of small numbers


Слайд 10What type of logical fallacies does this statement represent?


She got sick

after she visited China, so something in China caused her sickness.

Слайд 11


post hoc, ergo propter hoc


Слайд 12What type of logical fallacies does this statement represent?


Children who watch

violence on TV tend to act violently when they grow up.

Слайд 13


confusion of correlation and causation


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