Contemporary HRM. Flexibility презентация

Work organisation and flexibility… The major influences on work organisation Pressures for flexibility Policy context for developments in work organisation Objectives and expectations of employers and employees

Слайд 1Contemporary HRM
Flexibility



Слайд 2Work organisation and flexibility…
The major influences on work organisation
Pressures for flexibility
Policy

context for developments in work organisation
Objectives and expectations of employers and employees

Слайд 3Influences…
Demand side
technology
knowledge based employment
shift in many Western economies to service sector
extent

to which state has facilitated flexibility

Supply side
increasing participation of women in labour force
increase in single parent families and dual career couples
aging population


Слайд 4Types of flexibility…









functional
distance
structural
learning
attitudinal
skills
numerical
temporal
financial


Слайд 5The flexible firm (Atkinson, 1984)…
Functional flexibility
rapid redeployment of staff
acquisition of new

skills
the ‘learning organisation’
Numerical flexibility
adjusting headcount quickly and cheaply
looser contractual relationships
Financial flexibility
employment costs related to state of market
pay systems which support functional flexibility
targeted on contribution

Слайд 6The flexible firm (Atkinson, 1984)…
Core group
primary labour market
functional flexibility

Peripheral group 1
secondary

labour market
numerical flexibility

Peripheral group 2
‘as and when’ workers
contacts for services
sub contracting

Слайд 7Figure: The Flexible Firm
                                                                        


Слайд 8Employee driven flexibility (work-life balance)…
An individual concern or a social issue?
Indirect

benefits for business
Types of flexibility preferred
flexible leave
flexible hours
flexible deployment of time, flexible location
access to care arrangements
Need to be supported by security of income and employment, access to training, i.e. no disadvantage for the employee


Слайд 9The reality of flexibility…
Piecemeal and limited in practice
More likely to be

driven by cost reduction concerns than by expectation of strategic benefits, i.e. numerical or financial forms
Can create employee dissatisfaction and poor employee relations

Слайд 10Implications for employee relations…
Difficulties with labour organisation/recruitment for trade unions -

“workers” not “employees”
Increased management control
Dismantling of traditional structures of wage determination, demarcation and employee job control
Increased insecurity and stress - impact on balance of power?
Emergence of ‘knowledge workers’ – individual bargaining power?


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