Phonetic substance of language and ways of its analysis and description. (Lecture 1) презентация

description.
Outline:
1. Language use in oral verbal communication
2. Pronunciation as a way of materializing of oral form of language
3. Phonetic structure of language and its components
3.1 The system of sounds
3.2 The syllabic structure
3.3 Word/lexical stress
3.4 Intonation
4. Units of language speech
5.Phonetics as a science and its branches. Phonetics and phonology

resources are used
How they function to create a particular linguistic meaning

a sender/speaker/addressor to a receiver/ listener/addressee, through a channel/medium.

Two forms of verbal code:   Oral Written (sound/phonic material substance) (graphic)

Verbal communication apply:
Language skills language resources discourse
(listening, speaking, (phonology, grammar, vocabulary) (continuous stretch of language
reading, writing ) -oral or written-produced
as a result of an act of
communication)

Codes

phonic structure/sound matter treated as a combination of four components:

1. The segmental/ phonetic component
2. The syllabic structure
3. The accentual structure/ word stress/ lexical stress
4. Intonation

units capable of differentiating the meaning of morphemes, words.

Allophones/ variants are realization of a definite phoneme in definite positions in words.

consonants

Segmental component includes

A system of phonemes Patterns of allophones Coarticulatory/
adjustment
phenomena

a single sound and smaller than a word.
Articulatory =we pronounce one syllable of a time auditorily= it is the smallest unit of perception.

Syllable structure

Syllabic formation Syllabic division/ separation

a syllable.

Rhythm
Pitch loudness/ prominence tempo

Languages stress-timed (isochronous) syllable-timed Phonic substance Segmental subsystem syllable structure prosody of the language

is the study of those segmental (speech sound types) and prosodic (intonation) features.