Parts of speech презентация

English vocabulary
2 Notional and functional parts of speech.
3 The field structure of the English vocabulary.
4 New approaches to the vocabulary classification

derivational features
a set of grammatical
categories
Functional (function) function in the sentence
combinability

(N, V, Adv, Adj, Pron, Num)
Functional parts of speech
(art, prep, conj, part, modal words, interj)
V.Vinogradov: notional parts of speech
(N, V, Adv, Adj, Pron, Num, the category of state (alone, alive,ashore)
Functional: particles proper, linking particles, prepositions,conjunctions)

names):
pronouns, numbers, words of broad semantcs (“do”, ”thing” etc. )
Functional words: prep, conj, particles, determiners etc.

(N, Adj, V) and indeclinables (Adv, Prep, Conj, Interj).
on the basis of the syntactic functioning of definite classes of words into
nominal words (noun-words) include noun-pronouns, noun-numerals, infinitives, gerunds;
adjective words include adjective pronouns, adjective numerals, particles;
verb group includes personal forms and verbals.

word-order
(the group which has formal indications of word-changing (N, V, Adj, Adv)
and the group which has no such indications. nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs
Sledda distinguishes inflectional (nominals, verbals, adjectivals, adverbials) and positional classes. He also adds 8 smaller classes here: auxiliary verbs, determiners, prepositions conjunctions and different classes of pronouns.

morphological function of the word in the phrase.

(The theory of three ranks)
primary word (Adj + N) e.g. a barking dog
secondary word (Adj + N) - a barking dog
tertiary words: a furiously barking dog
In the junction we find primaries and adjuncts, subjuncts
In the sentence I see a dog we find nexus (I see) and adnex (a dog)

lexical meaning is bright and distinct
2 They аre open classes

3 They perform certain functions in the sentence
4 They form the "Lexical Paradigm of Nomination“

1 The lexical meaning is very general and weak;
2 they are closed systems (include a limited number of members);
3 function as linking and specifying words.
4 They have obligatory combinability;

fancifully
To decide – decision – decisive – decisively
Beauty – to beautify – beautiful - beautifully
an end - to end -final - finally" (lexemic suppletivity),
gratitude - grateful - gratefully - to ex­press gratitude (phrasemic suppletivity).
one, it, they … - to do, to make, to act … - such, same, similar … - thus, so, there…