Слайд 1Intonation of Alternative Questions
Слайд 2Alternative questions
Friendly
Neutral
Слайд 3Alternative questions
form a combined tune in speech.
The common combinations of the
nuclear tones are:
Low Rise + Fall
Mid High Rise + Fall
L Rise \ M -H Rise + L Rise \ M -H Rise
Слайд 4
The pattern Low Rise + Fall is used in all kinds
of situations, the pattern Mid High Rise + Fall - in formal situations.
Слайд 5
The FNT in the last intonation group shows that the list
of the alternatives is complete:
- Is he 'coming on ´ Wednesday or on ̀Friday?
Слайд 6
When the list of the alternatives is incomplete the pattern L
Rise \ M -H Rise + L Rise \ M -H Rise is used:
- 'Can she ˙play the ِ piano | or the ِ violin?
Слайд 7
A negative reply is to an alternative question with an incomplete
list of choices is “No”:
'Will you have some ´juice or ´soda-water?
ֽNo, ِ thank you. I’ve 'just had some ̀tea.
Слайд 8Intonation of Disjunctive Questions
Слайд 9Disjunctive Questions
form a combined tune in speech.
The common combinations of the
nuclear tones are:
Fall + Rise
Fall + Fall
Слайд 10Disjunctive Questions
Uncertainty DQ
Certainty DQ
Слайд 11Uncertainty Disjunctive Questions
are used with the first type of the intonation
pattern (Fall + Rise):
-You’ve been going 'hungry all ̀day,| ´haven’t you? – No, I haven’t. We went out to the snack bar with Pauline.
This pattern shows that the speaker is not sure of the answer, he will get the listener’s opinion.
Слайд 12Certainty Disjunctive Questions
are used with the 2-nd type of the intonation
pattern (Fall + Fall):
I must 'get ˙off at the 'next ̀stop, ̀mustn’t I?
This pattern shows that the speaker is sure of the answer, he will get. The speaker expects the listener to agree with him.
Слайд 13Certainty Disjunctive Questions
are used by the speaker rather to keep the
conversation going than to get new information:
- It’s 'nasty ̀weather today,| ֻisn’t it? – ̀Awful.