Имя существительное. The Noun презентация

или явления природы и отвечает на вопросы кто? что?

– 542с.
2. Каушанская В.Л. A Grammar of the English Language . –6-е изд. - М.: Айрис-пресс, 2012. – 384с. – на англ.яз.
3.Добронецкая Э.Г. Грамматические трудности английского языка. – 3-е изд. – Казань: Изд-во КГУ, 2001. – 180с.
4.Качалова К.Н.Практическая грамматика английского языка с упражнениями и ключами. – СПб.: КАРО, 2012. – 608с.
5. Крылова И.П.Грамматика современного английского языка. -6-е изд. – М.:»Университет», 2000.- 448с – на англ.яз.

a book — books, a fork — forks,
a spoon — spoons, a bag — bags
a day — days, a family — families,
a dress — dresses, a fox — foxes, a match — matches, a dish — dishes, a bridge — bridges, a rose — roses
Исключения
Изменения в согласных
Изменения в гласных
a knife — knives, life — lives, a wife — wives, half — halves but: a roof — roofs [f], a chief — chiefs [f], a month — months [0s]
a child — children, a man— men, a foot — feet, a goose [gu:s] — geese [gi:s] a mouse [maus] — mice [mais] , a woman ['wuman] — women [ 'wimin] , a tooth —teeth

The information is interesting.
news The news is sad.
advice* He gave me much good advice but I…it.
money Where's the money?" — "It's on the chair."
furniture* There's too much furniture in the room.
knowledge His knowledge of grammar is poor. (but: He has a poor knowledge of grammar.)
fruit** There's much fruit in summer.
applause The applause was loud and long.
progress Your progress in English is very slow.
traffic Traffic at 5 is heavy.
hair She has much grey hair.
work (homework) It was hard work.***

числе

одежда — clothes ножницы — scissors очки — spectacles брюки — trousers содержание (книги) — contents товар(ы) - goods зарплата - wages (earnings)
The man's clothes were old.
Are the scissors sharp?'.
' Where are Granny's spectacles?'.
' The boy's trousers are dirty.
The contents of the book aren't interesting at all.
His wages are high, aren't they?'
The goods haven't arrived yet.

— олени
овца — овцы
fish — fish
deer — deer
sheep — sheep
Fish was served here last time. There were some fish(es)lying on the grass. These fish are from the Far East.
We saw a deer. A few deer were lying under the trees.
The sheep is fat. There were a few sheep in the field.

Gymnastics makes the body strong. Mathematics is difficult for many children. Billiards is a popular game.
Optics is a part of physics.

family isn't very large. The police is not far from here. The committee is ready to consider this case. The group consisted of twenty pupils.
Глагол во мн. ч.
Our family were awake. The police are looking for him. The committee are considering this case now. The group were sitting opposite the club.

функции в предложении проявляется как именительный, винительный и дательный) и притяжательный.
Существительные в притяжательном падеже обозначают принадлежность предмета или понятия, отвечая на вопрос whose? — чей? или отношение к другому предмету, отвечая на вопрос what? — какой?

origin – the girl’s story
Objective genitive –the boy’s punishment
2) The classifying(descriptive) genitive –
sheep’s eyes, a doll’s face
3) The group genitive-
The man I saw yesterday’s suitcase
4)The double genitive – He was one of business clients of Grandfather’s
5)The independent genitive –at the grocer’s

у Мери
to stay at the Carters' — остановиться у Картеров
to buy bread at a baker's (shop) — купить хлеб в булочной
to go to the dentist's — посетить зубного врача