Generative grammar презентация

NOAM CHOMSKY (1928) American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist. Sometimes described as "the father of modern linguistics," Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic

Слайд 1Generative grammar


Слайд 2NOAM CHOMSKY (1928)
American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic,

and political activist. Sometimes described as "the father of modern linguistics," Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy and one of the founders of the field of cognitive science. He is the author of over 100 books on topics such as linguistics, war, politics, and mass media. Ideologically, he aligns with anarcho-syndicalism and libertarian socialism.

Слайд 3Generative grammar
Generative grammar is a linguistic theory that regards grammar as

a system of rules that generates exactly those combinations of words that form grammatical sentences in a given language.
Noam Chomsky first used the term in relation to the theoretical linguistics of grammar that he developed in the late 1950s.

Слайд 4Chomsky hierarchy
The tree model works something like this example, in which:
S

- sentence,
D - determiner,
N - noun,
V - verb,
NP - noun phrase,
VP - verb phrase.

Слайд 5Development of the theory
Early versions of Chomsky's theory were called transformational

grammar, which is still used as a general term that includes his subsequent theories.
The most recent is the minimalist program, from which Chomsky and other generativists have argued that many of the properties of a generative grammar arise from a universal grammar that is innate to the human brain, rather than being learned from the environment.

Слайд 6Strengths and weaknesses
Strengths:

Chomsky put the emphasis on our possibly innate

capacity to build language in our heads
The use of transformations highlighted the multilayered nature of grammatical structures

Weaknesses
Chomsky's approach is syntactocentric (stresses syntax over phonology and semantics)
Chomsky's rationalist approach which tends to dismiss empirical evidence in conflict with the theory


Обратная связь

Если не удалось найти и скачать презентацию, Вы можете заказать его на нашем сайте. Мы постараемся найти нужный Вам материал и отправим по электронной почте. Не стесняйтесь обращаться к нам, если у вас возникли вопросы или пожелания:

Email: Нажмите что бы посмотреть 

Что такое ThePresentation.ru?

Это сайт презентаций, докладов, проектов, шаблонов в формате PowerPoint. Мы помогаем школьникам, студентам, учителям, преподавателям хранить и обмениваться учебными материалами с другими пользователями.


Для правообладателей

Яндекс.Метрика