Active sentences and passive sentences презентация

Содержание

1. Active sentences and passive sentences
2. 10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES The chair is being made by the carpenter.
3. 10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES
4. by + O 10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES
5. 10-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE Cars are driven by people.
6. 10-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE BE
7. 10-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE SIMPLE PRESENT
8. 10-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
9. 10-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE PRESENT PERFECT
10. The nuts were gathered by the squirrel.
11. The wall was painted by Matthew. 10-1,
12. The election results will be determined by
13. 10-3 TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS Erica sneezed.
14. 10-3 TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS (a
15. 10-3 TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS (i) ACTIVE:
16. 10-3 LET’S PRACTICE transitive intransitive It rained yesterday. ?
17. 10-3 LET’S PRACTICE transitive intransitive Eva
18. 10-3 LET’S PRACTICE transitive intransitive Tim
19. 10-4 USING THE BY- PHRASE This painting was done by my mother.
20. 10-4 USING THE BY- PHRASE (a)
21. 10-4 USING THE BY- PHRASE (b)
22. focus my
23. 10-4 LET’S PRACTICE ACTIVE PASSIVE Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.
24. 10-4 LET’S PRACTICE ACTIVE
25. 10-4 LET’S PRACTICE ACTIVE PASSIVE Tina
26. 10-5 PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES Lin will e-mail you.
27. 10-5 PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES Lin will
28. 10-5 LET’S PRACTICE ACTIVE MODALS
29. 10-5 LET’S PRACTICE You should not
30. Hurricanes cannot be controlled. 10-5 LET’S PRACTICE
31. 10-6 USING PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES
32. 10-6 USING PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES
33. 10-6 USING PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES
34. 10-6 LET’S PRACTICE married Jenny is __________ Grant. married to
35. 10-6 LET’S PRACTICE Alma is __________ her new laptop. happy with happy
36. 10-6 LET’S PRACTICE Abe is 17.
37. 10-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -ED VS. -ING Emma
38. 10-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -ED VS. -ING
39. 10-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -ED VS. -ING
40. 10-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -ED VS. -ING
41. 10-7 LET’S PRACTICE surprised
42. Most people are truly ________ when they
43. 10-7 LET’S PRACTICE terrified
44. 10-8 GET + ADJECTIVE; GET + PAST
45. 10-8 GET + ADJECTIVE; GET +
46. 10-8 GET + ADJECTIVE; GET +
47. 10-8 LET’S PRACTICE He ___________ while
48. 10-8 LET’S PRACTICE He _________________ with
49. 10-8 LET’S PRACTICE It ________ early
50. 10-9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TO AND GET
51. (a) We are used to this city.
52. 10-9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TO AND
53. (e) I just moved to Athens,
54. 10-9 LET’S PRACTICE be used
55. 10-9 LET’S PRACTICE I’m confused. I
56. 10-9 LET’S PRACTICE Maybe I’ll call
57. 10-10 USED TO vs. BE USED TO
58. 10-10 USED TO vs. BE USED
59. 10-10 USED TO vs. BE USED
60. 10-10 LET’S PRACTICE be Ø
61. 10-10 LET’S PRACTICE I _____ used
62. 10-10 LET’S PRACTICE Now, I ____ used to snowboarding. am be Ø
63. 10-11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO You were supposed to clean out the garage this morning.
64. 10-11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO (a) The
65. 10-11 USING BE SUPPOSED
66. 10-11 USING BE SUPPOSED
67. 10-11 LET’S PRACTICE be supposed
68. 10-11 LET’S PRACTICE They were expected
69. 10-11 LET’S PRACTICE be supposed
70. PHOTO CREDITS Images used under

10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES The chair is being made by the carpenter.

Слайд 110-1 Active sentences and passive sentences
10-2 Form of the

passive
10-3 Transitive and intransitive verbs
10-4 Using the by-phrase
10-5 Passive modal auxiliaries
10-6 Using past participles as adjectives (stative passive)
10-7 Participial adjectives: -ed vs. -ing
10-8 Get + adjective; get + past participle
10-9 Using be used/accustomed to and get …
10-10 Used to vs. be used to
10-11 Using be supposed to

CONTENTS

Слайд 210-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES
The chair is being made by

the carpenter.

Слайд 3
10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES
(a) ACTIVE: The carpenter sanded the

wood.

(b) PASSIVE: The wood was sanded by the
carpenter.

same
meaning

Слайд 4by + O

10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES
(c) Carol sold the

house.

(d) The house was sold by Carol.

ACTIVE:

PASSIVE:

object of active subject of passive

subject of active object of by

Слайд 510-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE
Cars are driven by people.

Слайд 610-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE
BE + PAST

PARTICIPLE

(a) Cars are driven by people.
(b) The award was given by the boss.
(c) The book will be published by Pearson.

Слайд 710-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE
SIMPLE PRESENT
People drive cars.
Cars are driven by

people.

SIMPLE PAST

The new job thrilled Tim.
Tim was thrilled by the new job.

Слайд 810-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
The boys are eating the cookies.
The

cookies are being eaten by the boys.

PAST PROGRESSIVE

Jamal was washing the dishes.
The dishes were being washed by Jamal.

Слайд 910-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE
PRESENT PERFECT
Al has printed the photo.
The photo

has been printed by Al.

FUTURE

Talya will make the announcement.
The announcement will be made by Talya.

Слайд 10The nuts were gathered by the squirrel.
10-1, 10-2 LET’S PRACTICE
ACTIVE

PASSIVE
The

squirrel gathered the nuts.

Слайд 11The wall was painted by
Matthew.
10-1, 10-2 LET’S PRACTICE
ACTIVE

PASSIVE
Matthew painted the

wall.

Слайд 12The election results will be determined by the voters.
10-1, 10-2 LET’S

PRACTICE

ACTIVE

PASSIVE

The voters will determine
the election results.

Слайд 1310-3 TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS
Erica sneezed.

Слайд 14
10-3 TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS
(a -c) TRANSITIVE

(d-f) INTRANSITIVE

Janet earned

the promotion.
They saw the accident.

A problem occurred.
They arrived late.

TRANSITIVE

verb + object

INTRANSITIVE

verb + object

Слайд 1510-3 TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS
(i) ACTIVE: Birds fly.
(j) PASSIVE: (Not possible)

(g)

ACTIVE: Janet earned the promotion.
(h) PASSIVE: The promotion was earned by Janet.

(k) INCORRECT: Birds are fly.

TRANSITIVE VERBS

INTRANSITIVE VERBS

Слайд 1610-3 LET’S PRACTICE
transitive
intransitive
It rained yesterday.

?

Слайд 1710-3 LET’S PRACTICE
transitive
intransitive
Eva won a medal.

PASSIVE: _______________________
A medal was won

by Eva.

Слайд 1810-3 LET’S PRACTICE
transitive
intransitive
Tim Berners-Lee invented the
World Wide Web.

PASSIVE: _______________________
The World

Wide Web was
invented by Tim Berners-Lee.

_______________________

Слайд 1910-4 USING THE BY- PHRASE
This painting was done by my mother.

Слайд 20
10-4 USING THE BY- PHRASE
(a) This desk was made by Manuel.
by

phrase important information

Слайд 21
10-4 USING THE BY- PHRASE
(b) This desk was made in Taiwan.
(c)

Corn is eaten in many places.
(d) That apartment was built in 2007.
(e) Spanish is spoken in many countries.

usually NO by-phrase

Слайд 22
focus my mother
10-4 USING THE BY- PHRASE
ACTIVE
(f)

My mother is a great artist.
She painted many beautiful portraits.

PASSIVE
(g) This painting was done by my mother.
That one was done by her friend.

by-phrase focus on subjects

Слайд 2310-4 LET’S PRACTICE
ACTIVE

PASSIVE
Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.
Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.

Слайд 2410-4 LET’S PRACTICE
ACTIVE

PASSIVE
Many students use computers.
Computers are used by many students.

Слайд 2510-4 LET’S PRACTICE
ACTIVE

PASSIVE
Tina taught me how to knit.
I was taught to

knit by Tina.

Слайд 2610-5 PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES
Lin will e-mail you.

Слайд 27
10-5 PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES
Lin will send it. It will

be sent by Lin.
Lin can send it. It can be sent by Lin.
Lin must send it. It must be sent by Lin.
Lin may send it. It may be sent by Lin.

ACTIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES

PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES

FORM: modal + be + past participle

Слайд 2810-5 LET’S PRACTICE
ACTIVE MODALS

PASSIVE MODALS
Someone must mow the grass today.
This

grass __________________.

must be mowed today

Слайд 2910-5 LET’S PRACTICE
You should not feed candy to babies.
Babies _____________________.
should

not be fed candy

ACTIVE MODALS

PASSIVE MODALS

Слайд 30Hurricanes cannot be controlled.
10-5 LET’S PRACTICE
__________________________
People cannot control hurricanes.
ACTIVE MODALS

PASSIVE

MODALS

Слайд 3110-6 USING PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES (NON-PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE)
Lily

is pleased with her life.

Слайд 3210-6 USING PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES (NON-PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE)
(a)

Lily is brave.
(b) Lily is short.
(c) Lily is healthy.

BE + ADJECTIVE

BE + PAST PARTICIPLE

(d) Lily is divorced.
(e) Lily is excited.
(f) Lily is pleased.

like an adjective

Слайд 33
10-6 USING PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES (NON-PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE)
(g)

Lily is divorced from Jack.
(h) Lily was happy with her career.
(i) Lily will be excited for the trip.

past particular
participle + prepositions + object

Слайд 3410-6 LET’S PRACTICE
married
Jenny is __________ Grant.
married to

Слайд 3510-6 LET’S PRACTICE
Alma is __________ her new laptop.
happy with
happy

Слайд 3610-6 LET’S PRACTICE
Abe is 17.
He seems ____________ his age.
young for

young

Слайд 3710-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -ED VS. -ING
Emma makes pottery.
I am interested

in making pottery.

Слайд 38
10-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -ED VS. -ING
(a) I am interested in pottery.
INCORRECT:

I am interesting in pottery.

(b) Pottery is interesting.

INCORRECT: Pottery is interested.

past participle feelings

present participle cause of feeling

Слайд 39
10-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -ED VS. -ING
Ben was thrilled with the

promotion.

past participle passive meaning

present participle cause of feeling

Слайд 40
10-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -ED VS. -ING
(e) I heard some disappointing news.
(f)

Jill read the shortened version of
the book.

participial
adjectives nouns

Слайд 4110-7 LET’S PRACTICE
surprised
surprising
Gail

Gwen

Gwen’s news must be __________.

Gail looks very __________.

surprised

surprising

Слайд 42Most people are truly ________ when they first see it.
10-7 LET’S

PRACTICE

amazed
amazing

The Great Wall is ________.

amazed

amazing

Слайд 4310-7 LET’S PRACTICE
terrified
terrifying
Some bugs are scary.
This

spider is ________!

I wonder if it is ________ of anything?

terrifying

terrified

Слайд 4410-8 GET + ADJECTIVE; GET + PAST PARTICIPLE
People often get thirsty

when they exercise.

Слайд 45
10-8 GET + ADJECTIVE; GET + PAST PARTICIPLE
(a) I am getting

thirsty.
(b) Fahad got angry at him.

GET + ADJECTIVE

GET ADJECTIVE

change, beginning to be

Слайд 46
10-8 GET + ADJECTIVE; GET + PAST PARTICIPLE
(c) I’m getting worried.
(d)

My friend and his wife got divorced.

GET + PAST PARTICIPLE

GET PAST PARTICIPLE

like an adjective, describes subject

Слайд 4710-8 LET’S PRACTICE
He ___________ while he was working.
get +

sleep

got sleepy

Слайд 4810-8 LET’S PRACTICE
He _________________ with his work.
get + frustrated

is getting frustrated

Слайд 4910-8 LET’S PRACTICE
It ________ early this year.
get + cold

got cold

Слайд 5010-9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TO AND GET

USED/ACCUSTOMED TO

We are used to driving in traffic.

Слайд 51(a) We are used to this city.

(b) We are accustomed to

this city.

10-9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TO AND GET USED/ACCUSTOMED TO

same meaning

Слайд 52
10-9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TO AND GET USED/ACCUSTOMED TO
(c) We are used

to living in this city.

(d) We are accustomed to living in this city.

to + -ing form
(gerund)

Слайд 53
(e) I just moved to Athens, Greece. I have

never lived in this city before, but I am getting used to (accustomed to) it.

10-9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TO AND GET USED/ACCUSTOMED TO

beginning to feel normal

Слайд 5410-9 LET’S PRACTICE
be used to
(affirmative or negative)
I

always go to the beach.
I __________ the sand and sea.

am used to

Слайд 5510-9 LET’S PRACTICE
I’m confused. I _____________ this new computer.

am not

used to

be used to
(affirmative or negative)

Слайд 5610-9 LET’S PRACTICE
Maybe I’ll call Eva. She _____________
this type

of computer.

is used to

be used to
(affirmative or negative)

Слайд 5710-10 USED TO vs. BE USED TO
He used to eat meat,

but
now he is a vegetarian.

Слайд 58
10-10 USED TO vs. BE USED TO
(a) He used to eat

meat, but now he is
a vegetarian.
INCORRECT: He used to be eating meat.
INCORRECT: He is used to eat meat.

habitual past

used to + simple form of verb

Слайд 59
10-10 USED TO vs. BE USED TO
(b) He is used to

eating meat.

be used to + -ing form of verb (gerund)

Слайд 6010-10 LET’S PRACTICE
be
Ø
When I was young, I often went

skiing.
I ____ used to skiing back then.

was

Слайд 6110-10 LET’S PRACTICE
I _____ used to like skiing, but
now I

prefer snowboarding.

be
Ø

Слайд 6210-10 LET’S PRACTICE
Now, I ____ used to snowboarding.
am
be
Ø

Слайд 6310-11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO
You were supposed to clean out the

garage this morning.

Слайд 6410-11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO
(a) The flight is supposed to leave

in 10 minutes.

I expect the flight to leave in 10 minutes.

Слайд 65

10-11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO
(a) The flight is supposed to

leave
in 10 minutes.
(b) I am supposed to write to Jim.

an expectation

Слайд 66

10-11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO
(c) The flight was supposed to

leave
at 4:30.

expected event didn’t occur

Слайд 6710-11 LET’S PRACTICE
be supposed to
I expect to get email

today .

I ______________ get email today.

am supposed to

Слайд 6810-11 LET’S PRACTICE
They were expected to arrive on May 4,

but they came on May 6.

They _______________ arrive on May 6.

were supposed to

be supposed to

Слайд 6910-11 LET’S PRACTICE
be supposed to
I expected you to call

me at noon!

You ______
___________ call me at noon!

were
supposed to

Слайд 70PHOTO CREDITS

Images used under license from:
Shutterstock, Inc.
Clipart,

Inc.

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Active sentences and passive sentences презентация

Содержание

Слайд 110-1 Active sentences and passive sentences10-2 Form of the

Слайд 210-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCESThe chair is being made by

Слайд 310-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES(a) ACTIVE: The carpenter sanded the

Слайд 4by + O10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES(c) Carol sold the

Слайд 510-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVECars are driven by people.

Слайд 610-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVEBE + PAST

Слайд 710-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVESIMPLE PRESENTPeople drive cars.Cars are driven by

Слайд 810-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVEPRESENT PROGRESSIVEThe boys are eating the cookies.The

Слайд 910-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVEPRESENT PERFECTAl has printed the photo.The photo

Слайд 10The nuts were gathered by the squirrel.10-1, 10-2 LET’S PRACTICE ACTIVEPASSIVEThe

Слайд 11The wall was painted byMatthew.10-1, 10-2 LET’S PRACTICE ACTIVEPASSIVEMatthew painted the

Слайд 12The election results will be determined by the voters.10-1, 10-2 LET’S

Слайд 1310-3 TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBSErica sneezed.

Слайд 1410-3 TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS(a -c) TRANSITIVE(d-f) INTRANSITIVEJanet earned

Слайд 1510-3 TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS(i) ACTIVE: Birds fly.(j) PASSIVE: (Not possible)(g)

Слайд 1610-3 LET’S PRACTICE transitiveintransitiveIt rained yesterday.?

Слайд 1710-3 LET’S PRACTICE transitiveintransitiveEva won a medal.PASSIVE: _______________________A medal was won

Слайд 1810-3 LET’S PRACTICE transitiveintransitiveTim Berners-Lee invented theWorld Wide Web.PASSIVE: _______________________The World

Слайд 1910-4 USING THE BY- PHRASEThis painting was done by my mother.

Слайд 2010-4 USING THE BY- PHRASE(a) This desk was made by Manuel.by

Слайд 2110-4 USING THE BY- PHRASE(b) This desk was made in Taiwan.(c)

Слайд 22focus my mother10-4 USING THE BY- PHRASEACTIVE(f)

Слайд 2310-4 LET’S PRACTICEACTIVEPASSIVEShakespeare wrote Hamlet.Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.

Слайд 2410-4 LET’S PRACTICEACTIVEPASSIVEMany students use computers.Computers are used by many students.

Слайд 2510-4 LET’S PRACTICEACTIVEPASSIVETina taught me how to knit.I was taught to

Слайд 2610-5 PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIESLin will e-mail you.

Слайд 2710-5 PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIESLin will send it. It will

Слайд 2810-5 LET’S PRACTICE ACTIVE MODALSPASSIVE MODALSSomeone must mow the grass today.This

Слайд 2910-5 LET’S PRACTICE You should not feed candy to babies.Babies _____________________.should

Слайд 30Hurricanes cannot be controlled.10-5 LET’S PRACTICE __________________________People cannot control hurricanes.ACTIVE MODALSPASSIVE

Слайд 3110-6 USING PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES (NON-PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE)Lily

Слайд 3210-6 USING PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES (NON-PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE)(a)

Слайд 3310-6 USING PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES (NON-PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE)(g)

Слайд 3410-6 LET’S PRACTICE married Jenny is __________ Grant.married to

Слайд 3510-6 LET’S PRACTICE Alma is __________ her new laptop.happy with happy

Слайд 3610-6 LET’S PRACTICE Abe is 17.He seems ____________ his age.young for

Слайд 3710-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -ED VS. -INGEmma makes pottery. I am interested

Слайд 3810-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -ED VS. -ING(a) I am interested in pottery.INCORRECT:

Слайд 3910-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -ED VS. -ING Ben was thrilled with the

Слайд 4010-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -ED VS. -ING(e) I heard some disappointing news.(f)

Слайд 4110-7 LET’S PRACTICE surprised surprising Gail

Слайд 42Most people are truly ________ when they first see it.10-7 LET’S

Слайд 4310-7 LET’S PRACTICE terrified terrifying Some bugs are scary. This

Слайд 4410-8 GET + ADJECTIVE; GET + PAST PARTICIPLEPeople often get thirsty

Слайд 4510-8 GET + ADJECTIVE; GET + PAST PARTICIPLE(a) I am getting

Слайд 4610-8 GET + ADJECTIVE; GET + PAST PARTICIPLE(c) I’m getting worried.(d)

Слайд 4710-8 LET’S PRACTICE He ___________ while he was working. get +

Слайд 4810-8 LET’S PRACTICE He _________________ with his work. get + frustrated

Слайд 4910-8 LET’S PRACTICE It ________ early this year. get + cold