Слайд 1Roboethics
Aruzhan Maxutova
Torekhan Almenbetov
Слайд 4Universalism- number of people is in priority and it is necessary
to save the family from four people than one pregnant girl
Localism- KAI knows some people and he will save people, which he knows because they are the priority for him
Слайд 5Deontology
Rightness of an act and not on what results from the
act.
Perfect duty: Be true to your promise
Imperfect duty: Not comply with an order
If the Robot saves the life of Karina and her future baby, then it encourages him to fulfill Alimard's request. So, perfect duty more preferable.
Слайд 6Kantian Formulas
The Formula of Universal Law: "Act only on that maxim
through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law”
Maxim is to safe unborn child’s life.
The Formula of Humanity: “Never act in such a way that we treat humanity whether in ourselves or in others, as means only but always as an end in itself”
If this woman would be my wife, I would like to safe her.
The Autonomy Formula: “The idea of the will of every rational being as a will that legislates universal law”
If I legislate it I would like to safe unborn children.
Слайд 7Aristotle’s virtue ethics
What sort of person should I be? (agent-centered)
This is
a golden mean between two vices, this is the death of Karina and the future baby and to safe all people.
Слайд 8Utilitarian Calculus
Impartiality and Equality:
Act A: Let KAI go back for saving
Karina
Alimard, Karina, future baby happy and the family (mother, father and 2 kids) unhappy
(5 happy and 4 unhappy)
Act B: Let KAI move forward for saving the family
Alimard, Karina, future baby unhappy and the family happy
(4 happy and 5 unhappy)
Act A is more preferable than B
Pleasure minus Pain:
Act A produces 5-4=1 units of happiness
Act B produces 4-5=-1 units of happiness
Act A is more preferable than B
Intensity:
Act A produces 5*8=40 degrees of pleasure
Act B produces 4*6=36 degrees of pleasure
Act A is more preferable than B
Duration:
Act A gives 5*9=45 days of happiness
Act B gives 4*8=32 days of happiness
Act A is more preferable than B
Слайд 10Our opinion:
Decision:
We will support of KAIS’s position that he will
follow the request of Alimard and come to rescue his girlfriend . In this case, all people will be alive because Alimard will rescue a family, KAI will rescue Karina and everyone will be OK.
Alternative:
If the old building was protected by security rules, then there would be a great opportunity for the fact that both Robot and her boyfriend would remain with Karina. Also, the family would be safe too.
Слайд 11References:
https://philosophy.stackexchange.com/questions/8870/deontology-perfect-vs-imperfect-duties
http://sophos.berkeley.edu/kolodny/S07Phil104H08(Kant)