Judiciary in the Russian Federation презентация

The constitutional court of the Russian Federation on complaints of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens and at the request of courts checks the constitutionally of the law applied in a particular case in the manner established by federal law

Article 126
The supreme court of the Russian Federation is the supreme judicial body for civil criminal administrative and other cases to courts of general jurisdiction that are subject to the Federal Law for judicial supervision of their activities and provides clarification on the issued of judicial practice

supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation is the highest judicial body for the resolution of economic disputes and other cases considered by arbitration courts, exercises judicial supervision of their activities in the procedural forms provided for by the Federal law and provides clarification on matters of judicial practice.
Federal constitutional law
of december 31,1996 N 1-FCL
“Judicial system in the Russian Federation"

court

Labor matters
5) Housing disputes
6) Constitutional matters
7) Administrative matters
8) Tax cases
9) Others

with a legislative initiative on issues of its jurisdiction.

The Constitutional Court consists of 19 judges appointed by the Federation Council.
The judge of the court may be a citizen of the Russian Federation who has attained not less than 40 years with an impeccable reputation, has a higher legal education and at least 15 years of work experience, and has recognized high qualifications in the field of law.

consider legal matters between citizens or between citizens and organizations.
Jurisdiction is the right of the state. Organs to resolve legal disputes, as well as cases of offenses and apply sanctions to offenders.

courts
  (Courts of the subject of the federation)
3) Mainstream courts (district, city)

Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation;

2) Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation;

3) the Judicial Board for Civil Matters;

4) The Judicial Board of Criminal Cases.

court of first instance, in cassation, in the order of supervision and on newly discovered circumstances;
Examines and summarizes judicial practice, analyzes judicial statistics and provides guidance to courts on the application of legislation arising in the consideration of court cases;
Exercises control over the implementation by the courts of the leading explanations of the plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation;
Resolves within the limits of his powers the issues arising from international treaties of the Russian Federation.

judiciary, elected by the All-Russian Congress of Judges. The status of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation is determined by federal law. In March 1992, the first meeting of the Council of Judges took place in Moscow. At the same time, the Presidium of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation was elected from 9 people. The Council of Judges was called upon to promote judicial reform in Russia, to protect the interests of judges, and to represent them in government bodies. The Council of Judges is the only body in the country that unites judges of all levels and all subjects of the Russian Federation.

in the composition of a professional judge and 12 people's representatives, called jurors.
Verdict - in the criminal trial the decision of the jury on the guilt or innocence of the defendant.

on the death penalty, which should be in effect until the federal law is enacted, ensuring that every defendant in the crime for which the death penalty is imposed throughout the entire territory of the Russian Federation has the opportunity to examine his case by a jury.

The Chechen Republic last introduced the jury on January 1, 2010.

of the general jurisdiction of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and are included in the single judicial system of the Russian Federation.

for the commission of which a maximum punishment may be imposed, not exceeding three years imprisonment;
Cases of extradition;
Cases of divorce, if there is no dispute between the spouses about the children;
The division of the spouses of jointly acquired property, with the value of the property not exceeding 50,000 rubles;
Other cases arising out of family and legal relations, except for cases of challenging paternity (motherhood), establishing paternity, depriving parental rights, adoption of the child;
Cases of property disputes at the price of the claim,
Not exceeding 50 000 rubles;
Cases on determining the procedure for the use of property;
Cases of administrative offenses attributed to the competence of the magistrate by the RF Code of Administrative Offenses or the laws of the subjects of the Federation.

1991:

These are the courts that resolve economic disputes, the subjects of which are legal entities, business citizens, state courts.

distinctive symbol indicating that it belongs to the system of arbitration courts of the Russian Federation, a heraldic sign - the emblem of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation.

Federation, operating in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, which are part of the single judicial system of the Russian Federation, carrying out the tasks of justice. Previously called military tribunals. The system of military courts consists of the military collegium of the Supreme Court of Russia (higher level); Military court of the Armed Forces, districts, groups of troops (second link); Military vessels of the armies, formations, flotillas, garrisons (the first link).

protection of violated and (or) disputed rights, freedoms and legally protected interests of servicemen V.S. Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies (hereinafter referred to as servicemen), citizens passing military training camps, from actions (inaction) of military command agencies, military officials and decisions taken by them;

2) cases of crimes committed by servicemen, citizens undergoing military training, as well as citizens discharged from military service, citizens who have passed military training, provided that the crimes committed by them during military service, military charges;

3) cases of administrative offenses committed by servicemen, citizens undergoing military training.

court.
2) Judges are independent and subject only to the law.
3) Judges are irremovable.
4) Judges are inviolable.
5) Judicial activity is carried out in a special judicial form.
6) The trial is open.
7) Judicial proceedings are carried out on the basis of adversarial and equal rights of the parties.
8) Citizens who have attained the age of 25, have a higher legal education and work experience in the legal profession for at least 5 years can fulfill the duties of a judge.

of administering justice only by the court (Article 118);
Principle of independence of judges (Article 120);
The principle of justice on the basis of equality of all (Article 19);
The principle of ensuring to everyone the right to apply to court for the protection of their interests (Article 46);
Presumption of innocence (Article 49);
Principle of providing the suspect and accused with the right to qualified defense (Article 48);
Publicity of the trial (Article 123);
Principle of participation of citizens in the administration of justice as a juror (Article 32);
The principle of protection of honor and dignity of the person (Article 21);
Spontaneity and oral nature of the trial.