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Comparative private law. Definition of comparative law презентация
Содержание
- 1. Comparative private law. Definition of comparative law
- 2. Definition of comparative law Definition often overlaps
- 3. The work on a common contract
- 4. Legal families ”Systemology”: Constant data characterising a
- 5. Legal transplants Reception of entire foreign legal
- 6. Comparative contract law Compared systems: Norway (Scandinavian
- 7. Comparative contract law Compared areas: Formation Interpretation
- 8. Comparative contract law Method Present a case
Слайд 2Definition of comparative law
Definition often overlaps with justification
Evolution:
Need to justify
Denial of need to justify
Focus on function as a tool for harmonisation
Слайд 3The work on
a common contract law
Contract law differs from state
to state
Mechanisms to be used in international contracts
Assumption: state law is not adequate for international contracts
Proposed solution: a common contract law
Is the solution totally satisfactory?
Should the purpose of comparative law be to eliminate differences?
Mechanisms to be used in international contracts
Assumption: state law is not adequate for international contracts
Proposed solution: a common contract law
Is the solution totally satisfactory?
Should the purpose of comparative law be to eliminate differences?
Слайд 4Legal families
”Systemology”:
Constant data characterising a legal system
Legal ”style”
Classification into families:
Civil Law
Romanistic
Germanic
Scandinavian
Common
Law
Socialist Law
Islamic law
Socialist Law
Islamic law
Слайд 5Legal transplants
Reception of entire foreign legal systems
Adoption of a foreign rule
Legal
transplants and different legal families: apparent and real difficulties
The example of Russian law
The example of Russian law
Слайд 6Comparative contract law
Compared systems:
Norway (Scandinavian legal family)
Italy (Romanistic legal family)
Germany (Germanic
legal family)
England (Common law legal family)
”International” (Vienna Convention, UNIDROIT Principles, PECL)
England (Common law legal family)
”International” (Vienna Convention, UNIDROIT Principles, PECL)
Слайд 7Comparative contract law
Compared areas:
Formation
Interpretation
Reasonableness of content
Good faith
Liability for non-performance
Remedies for non-performance
Слайд 8Comparative contract law
Method
Present a case
Look at respective solutions
Analyse legal techniques (also
in light of respective conceptual categories)
Comparison: correspondence results/legal techniques/conceptual categories within each system and among systems?
Comparison: correspondence results/legal techniques/conceptual categories within each system and among systems?
