Comparative private law. Definition of comparative law презентация

Definition of comparative law Definition often overlaps with justification Evolution: Need to justify Denial of need to justify Focus on function as a tool for harmonisation

Слайд 1COMPARATIVE PRIVATE LAW PRESENTATION OF THE COURSE
University of Oslo
Prof. Giuditta Cordero

Moss

Слайд 2Definition of comparative law
Definition often overlaps with justification
Evolution:
Need to justify


Denial of need to justify
Focus on function as a tool for harmonisation


Слайд 3The work on a common contract law
Contract law differs from state

to state
Mechanisms to be used in international contracts
Assumption: state law is not adequate for international contracts
Proposed solution: a common contract law
Is the solution totally satisfactory?
Should the purpose of comparative law be to eliminate differences?

Слайд 4Legal families
”Systemology”:
Constant data characterising a legal system
Legal ”style”
Classification into families:
Civil Law
Romanistic
Germanic
Scandinavian
Common

Law
Socialist Law
Islamic law



Слайд 5Legal transplants
Reception of entire foreign legal systems
Adoption of a foreign rule
Legal

transplants and different legal families: apparent and real difficulties
The example of Russian law


Слайд 6Comparative contract law
Compared systems:
Norway (Scandinavian legal family)
Italy (Romanistic legal family)
Germany (Germanic

legal family)
England (Common law legal family)
”International” (Vienna Convention, UNIDROIT Principles, PECL)

Слайд 7Comparative contract law
Compared areas:
Formation
Interpretation
Reasonableness of content
Good faith
Liability for non-performance
Remedies for non-performance


Слайд 8Comparative contract law
Method
Present a case
Look at respective solutions
Analyse legal techniques (also

in light of respective conceptual categories)
Comparison: correspondence results/legal techniques/conceptual categories within each system and among systems?

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