TESL vs TEFL
Teaching English as a Second Language
(TESL/TESOL)
Teaching English as a Foreign Language
(TEFL)
Second Language Acquisition
Taught in English speaking country or country where English has special communicative or sociopolitical status
Exposure to L2 outside classroom
L2 needed for real communication outside classroom
EFL CONTEXT
To Gill and Pete
With best wishes
for Christmas
and the New Year
love xx
Rosalind, Mike & Charlie
Russian New Year/Christmas card
British Christmas/New Year card
To Gill
Wishing you a very Happy
Birthday. I’ll be thinking
of you on July 26.
Much love
Ted
Russian Birthday card
British Birthday card
Pragmatic Differences Important for Communication
RUSSIAN speaker of ENGLISH
Andrew
Happy birthday and
every good wish for
good health, happiness
and success in the year
to come
from
Gillian and Kelly
Dear Tom!
I’m glad to congratulate you on this wonderful day! You’re 25 today!
I wish you good luck and good mood during your whole life!
Happy birthday to you!
Your Natalya
ENGLISH
Pragmatic transfer :
SOCIOPRAGMATIC TRANSFERS
cause errors resulting from the failure to identify the situation correctly
related to mistaken beliefs about the norms of behaviour in the society
result in inappropriate language use
Pragmatic transfers
Pragmatic transfers in non-native speakers
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