TRANSITIONAL EXPRESSION презентация

PARENTHETICAL EXPRESSION A parenthetical expression is a word or words added to a sentence without changing the meaning or grammar of the original sentence. Parenthetical expressions give extra information but

Слайд 1TRANSITIONAL EXPRESSION 
A transitional expression is a word  or phrase that shows how the meaning

of one sentence is related to the meaning of the preceding sentence.
Example:
Till the next morning, however, she was not aware of all the felicity of her contrivance.
However, he wrote some verses on her, and very pretty they were.’
(Jane Austen “Pride And Prejudice”)


Слайд 2PARENTHETICAL EXPRESSION
A parenthetical expression is a word or words added

to a sentence without changing the meaning or grammar of the original sentence. Parenthetical expressions give extra information but are not essential. You can add and remove a parenthetical and the sentence works just the same.
Some information in a sentence is essential to its meaning, and some information may be less important or "nonessential"




Слайд 3ABSOLUTE PHRASE
An absolute phrase is a phrase that modifies a whole independent clause (a

full sentence); not just one word. It generally combines a noun and a participle, so it can be as short as two words, or sometimes have other modifiers and objects, too.
Absolute phrases are not full sentences on their own, but they can add very important details to sentences that make them more informative or relevant.


Слайд 4Example:
Those who had caught sharks had taken them to the shark

factory on the other side of the cove where they were hoisted on a block and tackle, their livers removed, their fins cut off and their hides skinned out and their flesh cut into strips for salting.
The old man hit him on the head for kindness and kicked him, his body still shuddering, under the shade of the stern.
(E.Hemingway “The Old Man And The Sea”)



Слайд 5COMMA WITH CONTRASTED ELEMENTS
Example:
His understanding and temper, though unlike her own,

would have answered all her wishes.
(Jane Austen “Pride And Prejudice”)



Слайд 6COMMA WITH DIRECT ADRESS
Example:
"Wake up, old man," the boy said

and put his hand on one of the old man's knees.
"Very well, Manolin," the old man said. "I feel confident today.“
(E.Hemingway “The Old Man And The Sea”)
‘Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year.’
(Jane Austen “Pride And Prejudice”)

Слайд 7COMMA IN DISJUNCTIVE QUESTION
Example:
‘Oh! Your uncle! He keeps a man-servant,

does he?
The country is a vast deal pleasanter, is it not, Mr. Bingley?
Well, but now for my news; it is about dear Wickham; too good for the waiter, is it not?
(Jane Austen “Pride And Prejudice”)


Слайд 8COMMA WITH EXPRESSION “…,” HE SAID
Example:
"I remember," the old man said.

"I know you did not leave me because you doubted."
"Santiago," the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the skiff was hauled up.
"If you were my boy I'd take you out and gamble," he said.
(E.Hemingway “The Old Man And The Sea”)


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