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Ship's dimensions and types of ships презентация
Содержание
- 2. Ships Dimensions Introduction Linear Dimensions Length Wide Depth Tonnage Capacity Conclusions SHIP´S DIMENSION
- 3. Types of Ships Introduction Troop Ships Industrial
- 4. Linear Dimensions Length: Distance between stern and
- 5. Linear Dimensions Beam: Distance from port side
- 6. Linear Dimensions Depth: Distance between the undersides
- 7. Tonnage Capacity Displacement Light Load Deadweight Gross
- 8. Conclusion A ship's size and capacity can
- 9. Types of Ships Vessels can be classified
- 10. Civil Ships Troop Ships: Are ships designed
- 11. Troop Ships Freighters: Are vessels designed to
- 12. Freighters General Cargo Ships: General cargo includes
- 13. Freighters Specialized Cargo Ships: The cargo is
- 14. Specialized Cargo Reefer Cargo Ships: They transport
- 15. Specialized Cargo Timbers Carrier Ships: One-decked ships
- 16. Specialized Cargo Containers Ships: These ships are
- 17. Specialized Cargo Barges-Carrying Ships: This type of
- 18. Specialized Cargo Ro-Ro Ships: Used for transporting
- 19. Specialized Cargo Bulk Carriers: Bulk cargo is
- 20. Specialized Cargo Heavy Cargo Ships: Heavy cargo
- 21. Specialized Cargo Flo-Flo Ships: Float-on/Float-off or semisubmersible
- 22. Specialized Cargo Cattles Ships: as the name
- 23. Freighters Liquid Cargo Ships: They transport cargo
- 24. Liquid Cargo Tanker Ships: Cargo ships constructed
- 25. Liquid Cargo Liquid Petroleum Gas: built to
- 26. Liquid Cargo Liquid Natural Gas: An LNG
- 27. Liquid Cargo Chemical Ships: They transport chemicals
- 28. Troop Ships Passengers Ships: They transport people.
- 29. Passengers Ships Liners Ships: Liners sail on
- 30. Passengers Ships Cruise Ships: Their purpose is
- 31. Passengers Ships Coastwise Ships: Not large inland-going
- 32. Passengers Ships Yachts: crafts, propelled either by
- 33. Troop Ships Special Troop Ships: They transport
- 34. Special Troop Ships Ferrys: Designed to carry
- 35. Civil Ships Industrial Ships: Designed to draw
- 36. Industrial Ships Extractive Ships: Ships used solely
- 37. Extractive Ships Trawlers: The most widespread type
- 38. Extractive Ships Seiners: Seiners use a peculiar
- 39. Extractive Ships Whalers: Ships designed for hunting whales TYPES OF SHIPS
- 40. Industrial Ships Processing Ships: Their main purpose
- 41. Civil Ships Service Ships: Vessels which serve
- 42. Service Ships Ships Providing: navigation through different
- 43. Ships Providing Hydrographic Ships: Their purpose is
- 44. Ships Providing Pilots Boats: Small vessels that
- 45. Ships Providing Lightships: Small vessels painted red
- 46. Service Ships Auxiliary Ships: Vessel specially designed
- 47. Auxiliary Ships Icebreakers: These are ships maintaining
- 48. Auxiliary Ships Tugboats: High-speed vessels with an
- 49. Auxiliary Ships Push Tugs: Vessels used for
- 50. Service Ships Ships Providing Safety: Ships specially
- 51. Ships Providing Safety Rescue Boats: Powerful high-speed
- 52. Ships Providing Safety Fireboats: Fitted out to
- 53. Service Ships Ships with Special Purposes: As
- 54. Ships with Special Purposes Research Ships: ships
- 55. Ships with Special Purposes Training Ships: For training cadets. TYPES OF SHIPS
- 56. Ships with Special Purposes Floating “houses”: hospitals, hotels, exhibitions, workshops, laboratories ships. TYPES OF SHIPS
- 57. Civil Ships Technical Ships: Ships which provide
- 58. Technical Ships Dredges: These are floating vessels
- 59. Technical Ships Suction Dredges: These crafts have
- 60. Technical Ships Floating Docks: the largest representatives
- 61. Technical Ships Others: floating cranes, power stations
- 62. Conclusion Our presentation aims to describe all
- 63. Do you have any question???
- 64. For your attention THANKS
Ships Dimensions Introduction Linear Dimensions Length Wide Depth Tonnage Capacity Conclusions SHIP´S DIMENSION
Слайд 2Ships Dimensions
Introduction
Linear Dimensions
Length
Wide
Depth
Tonnage Capacity
Conclusions
SHIP´S DIMENSION
Слайд 3Types of Ships
Introduction
Troop Ships
Industrial Ships
Service Ships
Technical Ships
Conclusions
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 5Linear Dimensions
Beam: Distance from port side to starboard side. Measured at
amidships.
SHIP´S DIMENSION
Слайд 6Linear Dimensions
Depth: Distance between the undersides of the deck amidships to
the keel´s bottom.
SHIP´S DIMENSION
Слайд 7Tonnage Capacity
Displacement
Light
Load
Deadweight
Gross Tonnage
Net Tonnage
Cargo Deadweight
SHIP´S DIMENSION
Слайд 8Conclusion
A ship's size and capacity can be described in two ways--linear
dimensions or tonnages. Each is completely different but are related.
SHIP´S DIMENSION
Слайд 9Types of Ships
Vessels can be classified by their purpose in:
Naval Ships
Civil
Ships
Civil ships are classified according the use that everyone will have.
Civil ships are classified according the use that everyone will have.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Civil Ships
Troop Ships
Industrial Ships
Service Ships
Technical Ships
Слайд 10Civil Ships
Troop Ships: Are ships designed to carry freight and passengers
TYPES
OF SHIPS
Troop Ships
Freighters
Passenger Ships
Special Troop Ships
Слайд 11Troop Ships
Freighters: Are vessels designed to carry freight.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Freighters
General Cargo
ships
Specialized Cargo Ships
Liquid Cargo Ships
Specialized Cargo Ships
Liquid Cargo Ships
Слайд 12Freighters
General Cargo Ships: General cargo includes items which are packed or
unpacked. They usually have spacious holds which occupy the larger part of the hull.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 13Freighters
Specialized Cargo Ships: The cargo is carefully distributed according to its
type and requirement of special conditions.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Freighters
General Cargo Ships
Specialized Cargo Ships
Reefers
Timbers
Containers
Barges
Ro-Ro
Bulks
Heavy
Cattles
Liquid Cargo Ships
Слайд 14Specialized Cargo
Reefer Cargo Ships: They transport perishable food such as fruit,
vegetables, meat, fish and dairy, having a carrying capacity of 8,000 - 12,000 t.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 15Specialized Cargo
Timbers Carrier Ships: One-decked ships designed to carry logs and
beams; carrying capacity - 5,000 - 20,000 t, speed - 13-15 knots.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 16Specialized Cargo
Containers Ships: These ships are classified as unit-load ships because
freight is carried in huge boxes of standard size (units), usually from 10 to 40 t.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 17Specialized Cargo
Barges-Carrying Ships: This type of ships pertains to the category
of containerships but the principle is slightly different.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 18Specialized Cargo
Ro-Ro Ships: Used for transporting motor vehicles and other wheeled
equipment. Ro-Ro is short for roll-on roll-off ships and is thus called because cargo is carried on wheeled containers or trailers.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 19Specialized Cargo
Bulk Carriers: Bulk cargo is a wide term. Heavy bulk-carriers
usually transport ore, coal and coke, building materials, such as cement and gravel. Light bulkers carry grain, salt and sugar.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 20Specialized Cargo
Heavy Cargo Ships: Heavy cargo vessels can be divided into:
Semi-submersible heavy lift ships, conventional heavy lift ships, tow barges and dock ships. Their construction and stability allows them to carry extremely large and heavy objects.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 21Specialized Cargo
Flo-Flo Ships: Float-on/Float-off or semisubmersible ships, provide the capability to
load, transport and offload outsized military cargo independent of port equipment traditionally used for handling large or extremely heavy cargo, such as tug boats, barges, landing craft, floating cranes, and single anchor leg mooring systems. Lifts range from approximately 50 to as much as 45,000 tons.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 22Specialized Cargo
Cattles Ships: as the name implies, these ships transport cattle.
TYPES
OF SHIPS
Слайд 23Freighters
Liquid Cargo Ships: They transport cargo in liquid form.
TYPES OF
SHIPS
Freighters
General Cargo Ships
Specialized Cargo Ships
Liquid Cargo Ships
Tanker
LPG
LNG
Chemical
Слайд 24Liquid Cargo
Tanker Ships: Cargo ships constructed or adapted for the carriage
in bulk of liquid cargoes of an inflammable nature.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 25Liquid Cargo
Liquid Petroleum Gas: built to carry liquid gases, either natural
gases or products of oil processing (methane, propane, butane), for chemical industry; speed 12-20 knots;
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 26Liquid Cargo
Liquid Natural Gas: An LNG carrier is a tank ship
designed for transporting liquefied natural gas (LNG)
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 27Liquid Cargo
Chemical Ships: They transport chemicals such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric
acid and ammoniac.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 28Troop Ships
Passengers Ships: They transport people.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Passengers Ships
Liners
Cruise
Coastwise
Yachts
Слайд 29Passengers Ships
Liners Ships: Liners sail on one and same route (be
it through rivers, seas or oceans) according to a timetable.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 31Passengers Ships
Coastwise Ships: Not large inland-going ships which sail close to
the coast between two or more ports; Their seats for passengers vary from 40 to 600.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 32Passengers Ships
Yachts: crafts, propelled either by sail or by power, used
for having fun.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 33Troop Ships
Special Troop Ships: They transport people and freight.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Special
Troop Ships
Ferrys
Ferrys
Слайд 34Special Troop Ships
Ferrys: Designed to carry wagons, vehicles and passengers by
serving as a bridge between two ports, located at the opposite ends of rivers, bays, canals, etc.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 35Civil Ships
Industrial Ships: Designed to draw out raw materials and food
resources from sea.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Industrial Ships
Extractive Ships
Processing Ships
Слайд 36Industrial Ships
Extractive Ships: Ships used solely for catching
TYPES OF SHIPS
Extractive
Ships
Trawlers
Seiners
Whalers
Trawlers
Seiners
Whalers
Слайд 37Extractive Ships
Trawlers: The most widespread type of fishing vessel; The name
"trawler" comes from "trawl" - a fishing net which is dragged along the sea floor.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 38Extractive Ships
Seiners: Seiners use a peculiar kind of net (a purse
seine) which hangs vertically in the water and has a rope at its bottom
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 40Industrial Ships
Processing Ships: Their main purpose is to receive the catch
from extractive ships, process it into usable products and bring it to ports.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 41Civil Ships
Service Ships: Vessels which serve the merchant fleets and operate
in harbors, inland waters and water areas
TYPES OF SHIPS
Service Ships
Ships Providing
Auxiliary Ships
Ships Providing Safety
Ships with special purposes
Слайд 42Service Ships
Ships Providing: navigation through different waters.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Ships Providing
Hydrographic Ships
Pilots
Boats
Lightships
Lightships
Слайд 43Ships Providing
Hydrographic Ships: Their purpose is to explore seas and oceans,
gather data and report to hydrographic bureaus which on their part, compose maps and charts.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 44Ships Providing
Pilots Boats: Small vessels that carry a pilot to a
ship and then bring him back to the port.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 45Ships Providing
Lightships: Small vessels painted red and equipped with light and
radio-signal devices and anchored at places which are dangerous for ships to pass through.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 46Service Ships
Auxiliary Ships: Vessel specially designed to help others ships.
TYPES OF
SHIPS
Auxiliary Ships
Icebreakers
Tugboats
Push Tugs
Слайд 47Auxiliary Ships
Icebreakers: These are ships maintaining navigation in winter by leading
other vessels across ice tracks (and breaking ice-floes).
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 48Auxiliary Ships
Tugboats: High-speed vessels with an approximate length of 60 meters,
used for towing barges and damaged ships and taking them across narrow canals or fairways.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 49Auxiliary Ships
Push Tugs: Vessels used for pushing an assembly of barges;
Push tugs have very high superstructures which allow to keep a watch on the vessels in front and way ahead.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 50Service Ships
Ships Providing Safety: Ships specially designed to attended any emergency
at sea.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Ships Providing Safety
Rescue Ships
Fireboats
Слайд 51Ships Providing Safety
Rescue Boats: Powerful high-speed crafts, able to operate in
any conditions and being furnished to save ships which have damage or have suffered an accident onboard and need urgent help.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 52Ships Providing Safety
Fireboats: Fitted out to fight fire aboard ships and
floating platforms (e.g. oil drills) by spraying foam and water from a distance of 60-100 meters.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 53Service Ships
Ships with Special Purposes: As his name implies are ships
designed to special services.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Ships with Special Purposes
Research Ships
Training Ships
Floating “houses”
Слайд 54Ships with Special Purposes
Research Ships: ships used for exploring waterways, surveying
the sea bottom and ocean processes, locating natural resources (petroleum, cobalt, copper, iron, etc.) and observing marine life.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 56Ships with Special Purposes
Floating “houses”: hospitals, hotels, exhibitions, workshops, laboratories ships.
TYPES
OF SHIPS
Слайд 57Civil Ships
Technical Ships: Ships which provide technical service and create the
necessary conditions for ship navigation.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Technical Ships
Dredges
Suction Dredges
Floating Docks
Others
Слайд 58Technical Ships
Dredges: These are floating vessels used to make sea- or
river-floors deeper (for example, this is done when ports and canals are built or simply maintained).
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 59Technical Ships
Suction Dredges: These crafts have a suction device which gathers
sand from the sea floor and carries it away with a system of pipes to land or to another deep place in water which has to be made shallower.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 60Technical Ships
Floating Docks: the largest representatives of technical ships; Floating docks
are floating vessels which cannot move on their own and serve as places for construction and repair of ships.
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 61Technical Ships
Others: floating cranes, power stations and workshops; cable laying ships;
oil collector ships (they surround the oil spills and clear them); drill ships; offshore drilling rig supply vessels;
TYPES OF SHIPS
Слайд 62Conclusion
Our presentation aims to describe all types of ships by explaining
their typical features, through the use of pictures. It dells mainly on troop ships, because they form the world's merchant fleet and contribute essentially to world trade and transportation.
TYPES OF SHIPS
