Ю. Учитель английского языка ГБОУ СОШ № 199
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Scotland презентация
Содержание
- 1. Scotland
- 2. Welcome to the English lesson, devoted
- 3. From the History of Scotland Romans never
- 4. From the History of Scotland In 1603,
- 5. Modern Scotland Today Scotland is a part
- 6. Symbols of Scotland The Scottish national flag
- 7. Symbols of Scotland St. Andrew is the
- 8. Symbols of Scotland The Royal Scottish Flag.
- 9. Symbols of Scotland The national flower of
- 10. Scotland - Physical Characteristics Scotland is
- 11. The main regions: The Highlands The Highlands:
- 12. The main regions: The Highlands
- 13. The main regions: The Highlands Ben Nevis is the highest pick of Scotland (1,342 m)
- 14. The main regions: the Midland Valley
- 15. The main regions: the Southern Uplands
- 16. The Land of Lakes Loch Ness Loch Lomond
- 17. The Land of Castles
- 18. Stirling Bothwell Castle Carnasserie Castle
- 19. The cities of Edinburgh, Glasgow
- 20. Main Cities: Edinburgh Edinburgh', said the
- 21. Main Cities: Glasgow
- 22. Main Cities: Aberdeen
- 23. Edinburgh's Festivals
- 24. Edinburgh Festival Edinburgh Festival takes place in Edinburgh castle. Its symbol is a thistle.
- 25. Edinburgh Festival Military Tattoo Show
- 26. Hogmanay Hogmanay is the
- 27. Clans and Tartans
- 28. Kilts
- 29. Bagpipes The basic bagpipe comprised
- 30. Bagpipes
- 31. Highland games
- 32. History of Highland games The 11th Century
- 33. About games The Highland Games centre on
- 34. This event, like so many athletic events,
- 35. This event is a popular test of
- 36. This event is test of strength and
- 37. The 14-25 pound sheaf of hay, wrapped
- 38. The 28 and 56 pound weights are
- 39. The 56 pound weight is swung between
- 41. Scotland THE FAMOUS PEOPLE of 1
- 42. Scottish inspiration PEOPLE: 1740 – David Hume
- 43. 3 David Hume A Treatise of Human Nature
- 44. 4 James Watt Steam engine
- 45. 5 Adam Smith Wealth of Nations
- 46. 6 James Young Simpson Anaesthesia
- 47. 7 James Clerk Maxwell kinetic theory of gases and invents color photography
- 48. 8 Josef Lister antiseptics
- 49. Alexander Graham Bell telephone 9
- 50. John Logie Baird television pictures 10
- 51. Alexander Fleming penicillin 11
- 52. Famous Scots George Gordon Lord Byron
- 53. Famous Scots Walter Scott
- 54. Famous Scots Robert Louis Stevenson
- 55. Famous Scots Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859 – 1930)
- 56. Famous Scots Sean Connery
- 57. ROBERT BURNS He was
- 58. Auld Lang Syne.
Слайд 2Welcome to the English lesson,
devoted to Scotland !
Scotland is one of four constituent nations which form the United Kingdom
(the other three are England, Wales and Northen Ireland).
Scotland forms the northern part. of the island of
Great Britain.
Scotland is 31,510 sq. miles in area; it is 274 miles long from North to South and varies in breadth between 24 and 154 miles.
(the other three are England, Wales and Northen Ireland).
Scotland forms the northern part. of the island of
Great Britain.
Scotland is 31,510 sq. miles in area; it is 274 miles long from North to South and varies in breadth between 24 and 154 miles.
Слайд 3From the History of Scotland
Romans never conquered Scotland.
The first thousand years
AD is a story of wars in which the peoples of Scotland - Scots, Picts, Britons and Anglians - gradually came together.
Scotland managed to be independent for a long time, though the English tried hard to conquer it.
Mary Stewart,, was the last monarch of independent Scotland.
Scotland managed to be independent for a long time, though the English tried hard to conquer it.
Mary Stewart,, was the last monarch of independent Scotland.
Mary Stewart, Queen of Scots
(1542 - 1587)
Слайд 4From the History of Scotland
In 1603, James VI King of Scots
inherited the English throne and became also King James I of England.
With this union England, Wales and Scotland became known as Great Britain.
With this union England, Wales and Scotland became known as Great Britain.
James VI and I , the son of Mary Queen of Scots, cousin of Elizabeth I
Слайд 5Modern Scotland
Today Scotland is a part of the United Kingdom.
It has
its own parliament.
The Scottish Parliament Building
Слайд 6Symbols of Scotland
The Scottish national flag is the cross of St.
Andrew, also known as the Saltire. It is said to be one of the oldest national flags of any country, dating back at least to the 12th century.
The blue colour of St. Andrew's flag stands for the sky.
The blue colour of St. Andrew's flag stands for the sky.
St. Andrew's cross
Слайд 7Symbols of Scotland
St. Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland.
He was
one of Christ's twelve apostles.
It is believed that St. Andrew was executed by the Romans upon a diagonally transversed cross
30 November, St. Andrew's Day, is the national day of Scotland (official holiday
It is believed that St. Andrew was executed by the Romans upon a diagonally transversed cross
30 November, St. Andrew's Day, is the national day of Scotland (official holiday
St. Andrew
Слайд 9Symbols of Scotland
The national flower of Scotland is the thistle, a
prickly-leaved purple flower which was first used in the 15th century as a symbol of defence.
Слайд 10Scotland - Physical Characteristics
Scotland is divided into three main regions:
the Highlands,
the Midland Valley
the Southern Uplands.
Слайд 11The main regions: The Highlands
The Highlands: This legendary region of Scotland
has for centuries inspired writers and travellers from all over the world. From the wild rugged west coast through the charm of picturesque villages to the awesome majesty of Glen Coe and the Scottish mountains the Highlands offer natural beauty,a warm and friendly people - and a great holiday.
Слайд 18Stirling
Bothwell Castle
Carnasserie Castle
Burleigh Castle
Megginch Castle
Skibo Castle
St
Andrew’s Castle
The Land of Castles
Слайд 19 The cities of Edinburgh, Glasgow and Aberdeen together with
numerous towns, most of the population and the majority of Scotland's industry is located within the Midland Valley.
Edinburgh
Aberdeen
Glasgow
Main Cities
Слайд 20Main Cities: Edinburgh
Edinburgh', said the writer Robert Louis Stevenson, 'is what
Paris ought to be'.
Edinburgh is a beautiful city built on very hilly ground. The old city is fascinating with its multiple street levels, walkways and closes (a close is a narrow alleyway which cuts between the main streets).
Edinburgh is a beautiful city built on very hilly ground. The old city is fascinating with its multiple street levels, walkways and closes (a close is a narrow alleyway which cuts between the main streets).
Слайд 22Main Cities: Aberdeen
Aberdeen is known as the granite
city, because almost all the buildings more than thirty years old are of granite which used to be dug out of the local (Rubislaw) Quarry. Home to more than 200,000 people, Aberdeen is a busy, cosmopolitan city in the North East of Scotland. It’s the country’s third largest city. Only Glasgow and Edinburgh are bigger. In fact, a recent survey showed that Aberdeen is the most prosperous city in Britain outside of the South East of England.
Слайд 23 Edinburgh's Festivals
It's no wonder that Edinburgh has
truly become the FESTIVAL CITY.
There is no place on earth like Edinburgh in August. The sheer excitement of the artistic energy and the huge range of events happening throughout this beautiful city make your visit both special and unforgettable.
The Edinburgh International Festival sits at the centre of the phenomenon that is the Edinburgh festival, actually many different festivals offering an unparalleled wealth of cultural experiences.
There is no place on earth like Edinburgh in August. The sheer excitement of the artistic energy and the huge range of events happening throughout this beautiful city make your visit both special and unforgettable.
The Edinburgh International Festival sits at the centre of the phenomenon that is the Edinburgh festival, actually many different festivals offering an unparalleled wealth of cultural experiences.
Слайд 24Edinburgh Festival
Edinburgh Festival takes place in Edinburgh castle.
Its symbol is a
thistle.
Слайд 26Hogmanay
Hogmanay is the Scottish New Year, celebrated on
31st December every year.
Edinburgh's Hogmany is a four day free for all celebrating the new year. Visitors enjoy 4 days of fabulous events throughout the city including well loved favourites such as the Torchlight Procession and the world famous Royal Bank Street Party, as well as many new events.
Edinburgh's Hogmany is a four day free for all celebrating the new year. Visitors enjoy 4 days of fabulous events throughout the city including well loved favourites such as the Torchlight Procession and the world famous Royal Bank Street Party, as well as many new events.
Слайд 29Bagpipes
The basic bagpipe comprised the same elements: a bag with
a chanter (on which the melody was played) and one or more drones (pipes which play a continuous note). The bag provided a sustained tone while the musician took a breath and allowed several tones to be played at once. The original Scottish pipes probably had, at the most, a single drone.
Слайд 32History of Highland games
The 11th Century saw the first Games in
Scotland organized and designated as a sporting event. During the reign of King Malcom III (1058-1093), a fairly flat meadowland, the Brae O¹Mar, along the river Dee, was used for a royal contest to find the swiftest and strongest in the kingdom... fast, with the necessary stamina to carry Malcom¹s messages across the land.
Слайд 33About games
The Highland Games centre on traditional Scottish competitions in piping
and drumming, dancing, and heavy athletics. The games are a celebration of Scottish culture and heritage (particularly that of the Highlands) and include entertainment and exhibits related to other aspects of Scottish culture.
Слайд 34This event, like so many athletic events, may well have begun
as a military discipline developed to breach fortification and barriers. The modern caber toss has a much more peaceful purpose. The object of the contest is to toss the 100 to 120 pound, 18-19 foot long caber end-over-end so that it lands with the bottom, or small end pointing directly away from the contestant. The athlete with the straightest toss is the winner.
Слайд 35This event is a popular test of strength and skill. The
4’22’’ long hammer weighing 16-22 pounds is thrown for distance. The longest throw wins. If any part of the body crosses the toe board, a foul is declared and throw nullified.
Слайд 36This event is test of strength and coordination. The stone weighs
16 pounds, is 7 5/8 inches in diameter, and is thrown much like the modern day shot put. The longest throw wins. If he touches the ground in front of the foul board, try is recorded as foul and not measured for distance.
Слайд 37The 14-25 pound sheaf of hay, wrapped in burlap, is tossed
by pitchfork over a crossbar suspend by ropes between two tall upright poles. Failure to successfully toss the sheaf over the bar at least one time at any successive height eliminates the contest.
Слайд 38The 28 and 56 pound weights are thrown for distance. Three
throws with each are allowed, but only the longest counts. The longest throws win. If any part of the body crosses the tow board, a foul is declared and the throw nullified.
Слайд 39The 56 pound weight is swung between the knees and tossed
over the bar using only one hand. Three misses or touches at the same height means elimination. The highest toss wins and ties are settled by fewest misses at previous lower heights.
Слайд 42Scottish inspiration PEOPLE:
1740 – David Hume publishes A Treatise of
Human Nature
1774 – James Watt patents the Steam engine
1776 – Adam Smith writes Wealth of Nations
1847 – James Young Simpson pioneers Anaesthesia
1860s– James Clerk Maxwell develops the kinetic theory of gases and invents color photography
1860 – Josef Lister pioneers antiseptics
1876 – Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone
1926 – John Logie Baird transmits the first television pictures
1928 – Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin
1774 – James Watt patents the Steam engine
1776 – Adam Smith writes Wealth of Nations
1847 – James Young Simpson pioneers Anaesthesia
1860s– James Clerk Maxwell develops the kinetic theory of gases and invents color photography
1860 – Josef Lister pioneers antiseptics
1876 – Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone
1926 – John Logie Baird transmits the first television pictures
1928 – Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin
2
Слайд 57
ROBERT BURNS
He was born on the 25th of January in 1759
in a small clay cottage (хижине) built with his father’s own hands. His father was a gardener. Robert was the eldest of seven children and was born in poverty (нищета). Robert’s mother had a wonderful voice and she used to sing while working about the house. When Robert was fifteen years old he began to write. He wrote many poems, but his best verses were written in Scotch dialect. In his poems he depicted the life he knew and his poems touched the heart and soul of every reader.
He died at the age of 37 of heart disease. R.B. was born in poverty, died in poverty, but he enriched the world.
He died at the age of 37 of heart disease. R.B. was born in poverty, died in poverty, but he enriched the world.
(1759-1796)
Слайд 58
Auld Lang Syne.
For auld lang syne,
my dear,
For auld lang syne,
We'll take a cup of kindness yet,
For auld lang syne!
Should auld acquaintance be forgot, And never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgot, And auld lang syne?
And there's a hand my trusty fiere, And gie's a hand o thine, And we'll take a right guid-willie waught, For auld lang syne.
Should auld acquaintance be forgot, And never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgot, And auld lang syne?
And there's a hand my trusty fiere, And gie's a hand o thine, And we'll take a right guid-willie waught, For auld lang syne.
