Слайд 1CARTOONS FROM THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE TO MODERN RUSSIA
Omsk-2018
Dostoevsky Omsk State University
Слайд 2Cartoons are very good. They have no harm, no cruelty. Watching
these cartoons а child learns to behave, he learns to be polite, kind, neat. Domestic cartoons are distinguished by deep meaning, colorfulness, simplicity of understanding.
Слайд 3 The first puppet cartoon in Russia
The first puppet cartoon appeared
in Russia in 1906 created by Alexander Shiryaev
Слайд 4The animator was the ballet master of the Mariinsky Theater Alexander
Shiryaev, who created the ribbon, in which 12 figures dance against the backdrop of landscapes depicting a stage. The film was shot on a 17.5 mm film. The shooting lasted three months, during which time Shiryaev wiped a hole in the floor, as he constantly walked from the movie camera to the landscape and back.
Слайд 5These films were found in the archive of Shiryaev by the
film critic Viktor Bocharov in 2009. There are also found a few puppet cartoons: "Playing ball clowns", "Artists Pierrot" and a love drama with a happy ending "The Harlequin Jokes". Modern multipliers can not yet unravel the secrets of the multiplier, since the Shiryaev dolls do not just walk on the ground, but also jump and spin in the air.
Слайд 6Оne of the most famous modern puppet cartoons is a cartoon
of 38 parrots
Слайд 738 parrots - a cycle of Soviet puppet cartoons for children.
The cycle is 10 shоrt cartoons about funny relationships between four animals - the talkative Monkey, the shy Elephant, the eccentric Parrot and the thoughtful Boa constrictor.
Слайд 8The series was created by the director Ivan Ufimtsev and the
artist Leonid Shvartsman in the script of the famous children's writer Grigory Oster. The name comes from the first series, in which the length of Boa constricted in elephants, monkeys and parrots. In most series, animals solve some amusing paradox associated with different meanings of concepts or the play of words: they physically "say hi", "make closure" and others.
Слайд 10 3D animation: this is a classic plasticine
animation. This animation is similar to a puppet animation. Here, voluminous, "real" characters are located in a voluminous scenery. Work in this technique is much more difficult, because the characters have to be animated in space. They need to be specially strengthened in the decoration, sometimes you need to use additional supports and suspensions.
Слайд 11 Relocation: the composition consists of several layers
of characters and scenery, which are located on several glasses. The glasses are located one above the other. The camera is vertical above the glasses. Characters and decorations for this type of animation are made of special, flat shapes. Currently, the layers are removed separately and combined with a computer
Слайд 12 Combined animation: the characters are animated separately
and shot against the blue screen. After that, they are "implanted" in separately shot plasticine decorations. In this form of plasticine animation, the bulk of the work is not to work with plasticine, but to work with a computer.
Слайд 13 In modern Russia, cartoons with using three-dimensional computer graphics
are widespread.
Слайд 14 The process of creating that a cartoon is
time-consuming. First, the animator draws a sketch of the character on paper.
Слайд 15 After that, animator on the computer creates a
3D model. He created a skeleton for this model. Then the whole structure is applied to the texture. When the character is fully prepared, animator teach character to walk, talk and generally play a role in the cartoon.
Слайд 16 As a result of a long and hard
work turns lively and interesting character. We can name many good and interesting russian cartoons with using 3D computer graphic.
Слайд 17For example it is cartoons «Leo and Tig», «Snow queen», «Smeshariki»
and many others.