Powerful Public Speaking презентация

Слайд 1The Anatomy of a Speech
Powerful Public Speaking


Слайд 2The Anatomy of a Speech
The Essential Elements

Structure
Words
Voice
Body Language
Stagecraft



Слайд 3Anatomy of a Speech
1. STRUCTURE


Слайд 41. Structure

Build your ideas.



Idea 1
Idea 2
Idea 3


Слайд 5

Build relationships –between– your ideas.
Link ideas in a seamless flow.


1.

Structure

Idea 1

Idea 2

Idea 3


Слайд 61. Structure

Add a dramatic opening…


Слайд 71. Structure

…and a memorable conclusion.


Слайд 8
1. Structure

Create a seamless flow, as if you’re on a scenic

journey.


Слайд 9Anatomy of a Speech
2. WORDS


Слайд 10
2. Words

(Less relatable)




Use words that your audience can relate to…


Слайд 11
It started to snow that evening, and our journey became more

difficult.

2. Words


Use word pictures.


Dusk fell; the air was dense and heavy with snow. The terrain became steeper and more difficult, our journey punctuated only by the steady beat of the horses’ hooves and my own ragged breathing.







Слайд 12
Tell riveting stories.
2. Words

Weave stories into the structure of your speech.
Build

a narrative, not just a speech!




Слайд 132. Words



Dusk falls; the air is dense and heavy with snow.

The terrain becomes steeper and more difficult, our journey punctuated only by the steady beat of the horses’ hooves and my own ragged breathing.


Tell riveting stories in the present tense.


Слайд 14Anatomy of a Speech

3. VOICE


Слайд 15








Voice
Voice
Voice

PITCH is the rate of vibration of your vocal folds.

TONE is

the resonance - the quality of your voice.

VOLUME is the decibel level at which you speak.

PACE is the number of words a minute.



Слайд 163. Voice
YOUR pitch, tone, volume and pace are unique.

Take your voice

for a test drive: vary the pitch, tone, volume and pace.

What can you REALLY do with your voice?



Слайд 17Vocal Variety

Read out a familiar story in a low pitch, medium

pitch and high pitch. Did the meaning change?

Take any sentence from the story. Read it in a angry, happy, sad, loving, despairing, laughing, authoritative, sly and shy voice.
















3. Voice


Слайд 18

Read out loud in a monotone

Stand up, take a deep breath

and read out a couple of paragraphs of text from your favourite novel or magazine. Read it in a monotone, ensuring that you use your diaphragm when you speak.




Voice
Exercise:
Pitch and Tone




Слайд 19


Singing Lessons
Alternating pitches

Take singing lessons – this will give you more

breath control, flex your “vocal muscles”, and give you lots of practice using your diaphragm to sing and to speak.

Say the words “cheese sandwich”, or any other two-word phrase, alternating between two pitches. “cheese” (low) “sandwich” (high) - and vice versa.



Voice
Exercise:
Pitch and Tone




Слайд 20
Hello

Imagine you’re standing in front of a mirror. Greet your image

in the mirror. “Hello, Sam!”

Now walk backwards from the mirror, greeting yourself again every five to ten feet you move further away.

Vary your voice – pitch, tone and especially volume, till you truly believe your “mirror image” self can hear you at 50 feet or more. Do this outdoors, in a park, and practise with a friend if possible.

Sam!




Projecting Your Voice

Voice
Exercise:
Projecting Your Voice


Слайд 21

Write your speech. Count the words.

Deliver your speech as a practice.

Time yourself. Divide the number of words by the total time to get your “practice” pace.

Deliver your speech to an audience. Time yourself. Again, divide the number of words by the total time. This is your “actual” pace.

Get feedback from your audience. Do you need to change your pace to make your speech clearer and more powerful?

Voice
Exercise: What’s Your Pace?





Слайд 22
Anatomy of a Speech
4. BODY LANGUAGE


Слайд 23
4. Body Language

Start your speech with hands open and at your

sides.
This starts the connection between you and the audience.

Слайд 24
4. Body Language

Use hand gestures judiciously. Keep them clean, strong, and

purposeful.

Слайд 25
4. Body Language

Use facial expressions consciously but naturally, to tie in

perfectly with your words.

Слайд 26
4. Body Language

Move your feet only when required, when movement adds

to your message.

Watch out for “wandering feet”!

A lot of speakers do this without realising it, and the audience can find it distracting.

Слайд 27Anatomy of a Speech
5. STAGECRAFT


Слайд 285. Stagecraft
Future

Present

Past

Show TIME visually
Step back (past) step forward (present), step forward

again (future).
Move naturally!



Stage


Слайд 295. Stagecraft


Show DIALOGUE visually
Example: Calpurnia begs Caesar not to go to

the Senate, and Caesar responds.


Calpurnia

Caesar


Right = The audience’s right. Left = The audience’s left.

When you’re speaking Calpurnia’s words, move to the right hand side of the stage.
When you’re speaking Caesar’s words, move to the left hand side of the stage.
Maintain the same positions throughout the dialogue.
Always on the right as Calpurnia, always on the left as Caesar.

Stage


Слайд 305. Stagecraft


Show LOCATIONS visually
Example: “I was born in Sydney. I moved

to New York in my teens. Now I live in Stockholm.”


New York

Right = The audience’s right. Left = The audience’s left.

Sydney = left. New York = centre. Stockholm = right.
Maintain the same position for each location throughout your speech.


Stockholm



Stage

Sydney


Слайд 31Anatomy of a Speech
Structure
Words
Voice
Body Language
Stagecraft


Слайд 32
Visualise! Practice.
That’s what brings authenticity. Yes, really.


Слайд 33
More than anything else, have fun with it !


Слайд 34www.speechmatrix.nz
Powerful Public Speaking


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