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Political_Correctness презентация
Содержание
- 1. Political_Correctness
- 2. Language, or behavior, which is claimed
- 3. Term “PC” is hotly contested Identity
- 4. Modern concept arose in 1970’s-80’s: socially
- 5. English language must change its male-centered
- 6. Using “person with a disability” or
- 7. Belief based on Sapir-Whorf hypothesis: language’s grammatical categories shape its speakers’ ideas and action
- 8. The objective was (and remains) to
- 9. Goal of changing language Certain people have
- 10. Goal of changing language This categorization is
- 11. Goal of changing language By making the
- 12. Goal of changing language Once labeling is
- 13. Language’s grammatical categories control its speakers’
- 14. Members of identity groups sometime embrace
- 15. Term now substituted for term “deaf”
- 16. Term “Hard of Hearing” however, is
- 17. New terms are often awkward Substitutes
- 18. Some argue that political correctness amounts
- 19. Conservatives often view many politically correct
- 20. Political correctness can often detect offensive
- 21. Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell
- 22. If humans cannot form the words
Слайд 2
Language, or behavior, which is claimed to be calculated to provide
a minimum of offense, particularly to the racial, cultural, or other identity groups being described
Слайд 3
Term “PC” is hotly contested
Identity politics (gay rights, feminism, multiculturalism, disability
rights)
“gender-neutral” job titles: lineworker vs lineman, chairperson vs chairman, differently abled vs disabled, Native American vs Indian
“gender-neutral” job titles: lineworker vs lineman, chairperson vs chairman, differently abled vs disabled, Native American vs Indian
Слайд 4
Modern concept arose in 1970’s-80’s: socially acceptable for women and non-Caucasians
to pursue lifestyles that had been previously been held (nearly) exclusively by Caucasian men, such as senior management position within a large corporation.
Слайд 5
English language must change its male-centered nouns such as “chairman” to
more inclusive terms such as “chairperson”
Слайд 6
Using “person with a disability” or preferably “differently abled” in preference
to “handicapped” or “crippled”; “mentally ill” in preference to “crazy”
Слайд 7
Belief based on Sapir-Whorf hypothesis: language’s grammatical categories shape its speakers’
ideas and action
Слайд 8
The objective was (and remains) to bring peoples’ unconscious biases into
awareness, allowing them to make more informed choices about their language and making them aware of things different people might find offensive
Слайд 9Goal of changing language
Certain people have their rights, opportunities, or freedoms
restricted due to their categorization as members of a group with a derogatory stereotype
Слайд 10Goal of changing language
This categorization is largely implicit and unconscious, and
is facilitated by the easy availability of labeling terminology
Слайд 11Goal of changing language
By making the labeling terminology problematic, people are
made to think consciously about how they describe someone
Слайд 12Goal of changing language
Once labeling is a conscious activity, individual merits
of a person, rather than their perceived membership in a group, become more apparent
Слайд 13
Language’s grammatical categories control its speakers’ possible thoughts
Ways in which we
see the world may be influenced by the kind of language we use
Sexist language promotes sexist thought
Sexist language promotes sexist thought
Слайд 14
Members of identity groups sometime embrace terms that others seek to
change
Deaf culture has always considered the label “Deaf” as an affirming statement of group membership and not insulting
Deaf culture has always considered the label “Deaf” as an affirming statement of group membership and not insulting
Слайд 15
Term now substituted for term “deaf” is “hearing impaired”
Developed to include
people with hearing loss due to aging, accidents, and other causes
Considered highly derogatory by many deaf people
Considered highly derogatory by many deaf people
Слайд 16
Term “Hard of Hearing” however, is considered an acceptable descriptive term
for a person who has limited to no hearing
Слайд 17
New terms are often awkward
Substitutes for the original stark language concerning
differences such as race, gender, sexual orientation, disability, religion, and political views
Слайд 18
Some argue that political correctness amounts to censorship and endangers free
speech
Politically correct terminology can be used to soften concepts that would be unacceptable in normal language
Politically correct terminology can be used to soften concepts that would be unacceptable in normal language
Слайд 19
Conservatives often view many politically correct terms as being linguistic cover
for an evasion of personal responsibility
“juvenile delinquents” become “children at risk”
“Illegal aliens” become “undocumented workers”
“juvenile delinquents” become “children at risk”
“Illegal aliens” become “undocumented workers”
Слайд 20
Political correctness can often detect offensive language when there is none
“herstory”
instead of “history”
Слайд 21
Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell
Newspeak
“bad” replaced by “ungood” and the
concept of “freedom” has been eliminated over time
Слайд 22
If humans cannot form the words to express the ideas underlying
a revolution, then they cannot revolt
